{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,1]],"date-time":"2026-10-01T18:07:40Z","timestamp":1790878060896,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":7,"publisher":"Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health)","issue":"Suppl 3","content-domain":{"domain":["lww.com","ovid.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,7]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>\n                    A\n                    <jats:sc>BSTRACT<\/jats:sc>\n                  <\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Background:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      Reducing the levels of oral microbials, including\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">Streptococcus mutans<\/jats:italic>\n                      ,\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">Candida albicans<\/jats:italic>\n                      , and\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">Lactobacilli<\/jats:italic>\n                      sp., would provide the prevention of dental caries and oral illness.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Aims:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>To assess the antimicrobial effectiveness against oral pathogens of oral care products that contain urginea maritima extract (UM) extract, including lozenges, mouth spray, and mouthwash.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The skin irritation test was conducted on each product compared with controls in healthy participants (n = 10) by the 24-hour closed obstruction patch test. The elimination of oral pathogens in participants (n = 30) before and after product usage (as per the instruction) was assessed using a modified dip slide test.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Result:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The physical appearance and stability of oral care products were almost preferable. When added to oral care products for oral health maintenance, the cariogenic bacteria S. mutans, Candida species, and Lactobacilli species have been found to exhibit antimicrobial activity.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.4103\/jpbs.jpbs_422_24","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,2]],"date-time":"2024-08-02T02:16:32Z","timestamp":1722564992000},"page":"S2718-S2720","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/lww.0000000000001000","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Efficacy of Thai Herbal Extract Oral Care Products in Promoting Antimicrobial Health Among Healthy Volunteers"],"prefix":"10.4103","volume":"16","author":[{"given":"Pimporn","family":"Thongmuang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Allied Health Sciences, Suan Sunandha Rajabhat University, Samut Songkhram, Thailand"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kanittada","family":"Thongkao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Science and Technology, Suan Sunandha Rajabhat University, Bangkok, Thailand"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Robert Wyn","family":"Owen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Organic and Inorganic Chemistry, Federal University of Ceara (UFC), Fortaleza, CE, Brazil"},{"name":"Biochemistry and Biomarkers Unit, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yuttana","family":"Sudjaroen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Science and Technology, Suan Sunandha Rajabhat University, Bangkok, 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of green tea and chlorhexidine mouth rinses against Streptococcus mutans, Lactobacilli spp. and Candida albicans in children with severe early childhood caries: A randomized clinical study","volume":"34","author":"Thakur","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Indian Soc Pedod Prev Dent"}],"container-title":["Journal of Pharmacy and Bioallied Sciences"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.ovid.com\/10.4103\/jpbs.jpbs_422_24","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,27]],"date-time":"2026-08-27T14:00:39Z","timestamp":1787839239000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.ovid.com\/10.4103\/jpbs.jpbs_422_24"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,7]]},"references-count":7,"journal-issue":{"issue":"Suppl 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