{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,26]],"date-time":"2026-08-26T19:19:25Z","timestamp":1787771965480,"version":"build-2784847793"},"reference-count":12,"publisher":"Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health)","issue":"Suppl 1","content-domain":{"domain":["lww.com","ovid.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,2]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>\n                    A\n                    <jats:sc>BSTRACT<\/jats:sc>\n                  <\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Introduction:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      Glass-ionomer (GIC) cement was introduced in 1972 as a \u201cnew filling material of dentistry\u201d. It is bioactive and plays an important role in caries prevention due to its ability to release fluoride into the oral environment and remineralization of dental hard tissues. However, its properties such as moisture sensitivity, wear resistance, and bond strength are not sufficient to inflict the antimicrobial environment. This\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">in vitro<\/jats:italic>\n                      study aimed to evaluate the antibacterial property of four different GIC cements against S. mutans and L. acidophilus.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methodology:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>This study was conducted on 120 disk-shaped samples (30 for antibacterial activity), which were placed in Petri dishes holding M\u00fceller Hinton agar. Bacterial strains were overhauled in the brain heart infusion culture medium, and by utilizing disposable straps on blood agar medium, 100 ml of the strain inoculum was plated out. Through the diffusion method on the solid medium, the antibacterial activity of GIC was determined.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The antibacterial activity was the highest for Riva silver and chemifill rock for 24 and 72 hours, respectively. For 48 hours, Equia forte and chemifill rock had the highest antibacterial activity, and there was a significant difference between the groups.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Ketac\u2122 molar easymix inhibited the growth of S. mutans and L. acidophilus but had the lowest antibacterial effect compared to other GICs.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.4103\/jpbs.jpbs_450_23","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,29]],"date-time":"2024-02-29T15:05:28Z","timestamp":1709219128000},"page":"S189-S191","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/lww.0000000000001000","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Comparison of Antibacterial Activity of Various Additives to Glass Ionomer Restoration: An In Vitro Study"],"prefix":"10.4103","volume":"16","author":[{"given":"Saurav","family":"Bathla","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Post Graduate Student, Department of Conservative Dentistry and Endodontics, Institute of Dental Sciences, Bareilly, Uttar Pradesh, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Saurav Kumar","family":"Dutta","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Post Graduate Student, Department of Conservative Dentistry and Endodontics, Institute of Dental Sciences, Bareilly, Uttar Pradesh, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Anandamoy","family":"Bagchi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Post Graduate Student, Department of Pediatric and Preventive Dentistry, Kalinga Institute of Dental Sciences (KIDS), Campus 5, KIIT (DU), Patia, Bhubaneswar, Odisha, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Padma C V","family":"Priya","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics, Vishnu Dental College, Kovvada, Andhra Pradesh, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ravi Kadur Sundar","family":"Raj","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Sunanda Dental Care Mysore, Mysuru, Karnataka, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alok","family":"Dubey","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Preventive Dental Sciences, College of Dentistry, Jazan University, Jazan, Saudi Arabia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"276","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,29]]},"reference":[{"key":"R1-20240829","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"313","DOI":"10.1002\/jctb.5020211101","article-title":"The glass-ionomer cement, a new translucent dental filling material","volume":"21","author":"Wilson","year":"1971","journal-title":"J 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Int Soc Prev Community Dent"},{"key":"R11-20240829","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.1080\/23337931.2018.1539623","article-title":"The effect of antimicrobial additives on the properties of dental glass-ionomer cements:A review","volume":"5","author":"T\u00fcz\u00fcner","year":"2019","journal-title":"Acta Biomater Odontol Scand"},{"key":"R12-20240829","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2485","DOI":"10.3390\/ijms22052485","article-title":"Applications of silver nanoparticles in dentistry:Advances and technological innovation","volume":"22","author":"Fernandez","year":"2021","journal-title":"Int J Mol Sci"}],"container-title":["Journal of Pharmacy and Bioallied 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