{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,18]],"date-time":"2026-08-18T16:41:12Z","timestamp":1787071272138,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":12,"publisher":"Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health)","issue":"Suppl 5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,20]],"date-time":"2025-09-20T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1758326400000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["lww.com","ovid.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,12]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>\n                    A\n                    <jats:sc>BSTRACT<\/jats:sc>\n                  <\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Background:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Accurate assessment of mandibular morphology is crucial in orthodontic diagnosis and treatment planning. While lateral cephalograms (Lat Ceph) are commonly used, orthopantomograms (OPG) offer advantages in eliminating superimposition. This research compares the diagnostic reliability of OPG and Lat Ceph in assessing gonial angle, ramus height, and body length in skeletal Class I and Class II malocclusions with different growth patterns.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>This retrospective research included 200 participants aged 16\u201325 years, divided into skeletal Class I and Class II groups, with hypodivergent and hyperdivergent subgroups. Mandibular parameters were measured using digital software (Nemoceph) from OPG and Lat Ceph. Statistical analysis was performed to compare linear and angular measurements between the two modalities.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      Gonial angle and ramus height measurements showed no statistically significant differences between OPG and Lat Ceph across all groups. Body length measurements were significantly different for Class II hypodivergent (\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">P<\/jats:italic>\n                      = 0.01) and hyperdivergent (\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">P<\/jats:italic>\n                      = 0.02) patterns, with OPG showing shorter values. OPG provided consistent and reliable results, particularly for linear measurements, while maintaining comparable accuracy to Lat Ceph for angular parameters.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>OPG emerges as a reliable alternative to Lat Ceph for assessing mandibular morphology, particularly in linear measurements, reducing superimposition errors and enhancing diagnostic accuracy.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.4103\/jpbs.jpbs_500_25","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,22]],"date-time":"2025-09-22T07:00:08Z","timestamp":1758524408000},"page":"S3593-S3595","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/lww.0000000000001000","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Comparative Assessement of Orthopantomogram and Lateral Cephalogram For Linear and Angular Measurement of Mandible in Skeletal Class I and Class II Cases in Hypodivergent and Hyperdivergent Growth Pattern\u2014A Digitized Study"],"prefix":"10.4103","volume":"17","author":[{"given":"Akash G.","family":"Kudmathe","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Orthodontics, RKDF Dental College and Research Centre, Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan University, Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kanika","family":"Arora","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Consultant Orthodontist, Ludhiana, Punjab, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nitika","family":"Rohilla","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"BDS, DDS, Clinical Director, Dr. Dental, Connecticut, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"C. V Padma","family":"Priya","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics, Vishnu Dental College, Bhimavaram, Andhra Pradesh, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Y.","family":"Yatharth","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Intern, Kalinga Institute of Dental Sciences, Kalinga Institute of Industrial Technology (KIIT) Deemed to be University, Bhubaneswar, Odisha, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Preetham","family":"Ravuri","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopaedics, Narsinhbhai Patel Dental College and Hospital, Sankalchand Patel University, Visnagar, Gujarat, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ajay K.","family":"Kubavat","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopaedics, Narsinhbhai Patel Dental College and Hospital, Sankalchand Patel University, Visnagar, Gujarat, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"276","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,20]]},"reference":[{"key":"R1-20260217","first-page":"45","article-title":"A new X-ray technique and its application to orthodontia","volume":"1","author":"Broadbent","year":"1931","journal-title":"Angle Orthod"},{"key":"R2-20260217","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"177","DOI":"10.3109\/00016924909138785","article-title":"A new tomographical method for radiographing curved outer surfaces","volume":"32","author":"Paatero","year":"1949","journal-title":"Acta Radiol"},{"key":"R3-20260217","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"232","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02002578","article-title":"Die bedeutung der r\u00f6ntgenfern- und abstandsaufnahme f\u00fcr die diagnostik der kieferanomalien","volume":"1","author":"Hofrath","year":"1931","journal-title":"Fortschr Kieferorthop"},{"key":"R4-20260217","first-page":"75","article-title":"Vertical growth versus anteroposterior growth as related to function and treatment","volume":"34","author":"Schudy","year":"1964","journal-title":"Angle Orthod"},{"issue":"(Suppl 1)","key":"R5-20260217","first-page":"S92","article-title":"Comparison of orthopantomogram and lateral cephalogram for mandibular measurements","volume":"9","author":"Kumar","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Pharm Bioallied Sci"},{"issue":"(Suppl 1)","key":"R6-20260217","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S957","DOI":"10.55519\/JAMC-04-S4-10338","article-title":"Reliability of orthopantomogram in comparison to lateral cephalogram for linear mandibular measurements","volume":"34","author":"Faryal","year":"2022","journal-title":"J Ayub Med Coll Abbottabad"},{"key":"R7-20260217","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"29","DOI":"10.4103\/jos.jos_71_22","article-title":"Digital evaluation and correlation of facial growth patterns assessed on lateral CEPH and orthopantomogram through ONECEPH mobile application","volume":"12","author":"Goyal","year":"2023","journal-title":"J Orthod Sci"},{"key":"R8-20260217","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"72","DOI":"10.5152\/TurkJOrthod.2020.18076","article-title":"Is there any difference between gonial angle values measured on digital lateral cephalograms and orthopantomograms?","volume":"33","author":"Kaya","year":"2020","journal-title":"Turk J Orthod"},{"key":"R9-20260217","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"373","DOI":"10.2334\/josnusd.57.373","article-title":"Comparative analysis of the gonial angle on lateral cephalometric radiographs and panoramic radiographs","volume":"57","author":"Araki","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Oral Sci"},{"key":"R10-20260217","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"129","DOI":"10.5933\/JKAPD.2017.44.2.129","article-title":"The simple regression model of gonial angles:Comparison between panoramic radiographs and lateral cephalograms","volume":"44","author":"Park","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Korean Acad Pediatr Dent"},{"key":"R11-20260217","first-page":"388","article-title":"Validity of panoramic radiographs for measuring mandibular asymmetry","volume":"76","author":"Kambylafkas","year":"2006","journal-title":"Angle Orthod"},{"key":"R12-20260217","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.24321\/2456.141X.201701","article-title":"Evaluation of skeletal patterns using panoramic radiography","volume":"2","author":"Sharma","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Adv Res Dent Oral Health"}],"container-title":["Journal of Pharmacy and Bioallied 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History"}},{"value":"2025-05-12","name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}