{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,26]],"date-time":"2026-08-26T19:19:04Z","timestamp":1787771944592,"version":"build-2784847793"},"reference-count":10,"publisher":"Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health)","issue":"Suppl 1","content-domain":{"domain":["lww.com","ovid.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,2]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>\n                    A\n                    <jats:sc>BSTRACT<\/jats:sc>\n                  <\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>Lichenoid reactions occur exclusively in people who chew tobacco, areca nut, or both, in raw or any manufactured or processed form. The lesion is described as a lichen-planus\u2013like lesion and is termed as quid-induced lichenoid reaction (QILR). In this cross-sectional study, amongst 935 quid consumers, 82 patients were diagnosed with QILR and it was seen that 65 patients used processed forms of tobacco and areca nut. Thereby, it could be concluded that QILR might occur because of flavors used in processing of tobacco and areca nut.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.4103\/jpbs.jpbs_507_23","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,29]],"date-time":"2024-02-29T15:07:54Z","timestamp":1709219274000},"page":"S317-S319","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/lww.0000000000001000","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Unveiling Mysteries of Quid-Induced Lichenoid Reactions: A Cross-Sectional Study"],"prefix":"10.4103","volume":"16","author":[{"given":"Amreen","family":"Aijaz","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Pediatric Dentist, Kings Dental Centre, Doha, Qatar"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Renu","family":"Nanwal","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Orthodontics, Daswani Dental College and Research Center, Kota, Rajasthan, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sultan Abdulrahman","family":"Almalki","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Preventive Dental Sciences, College of Dentistry, Prince Sattam Bin Abdul Aziz University, Al-kharj, Saudi Arabia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Vishwanath V.","family":"Jalli","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Oral Medicine and Radiology, Government Dental College and Research Institute, Vims, Cantonment, Ballari, Karnataka, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hemant Kumar","family":"Butolia","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Oral Pathology, Rajasthan Dental Collage and Hospital, Jaipur, Rajasthan, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sugandha","family":"Arya","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Oral Medicine and Radiology, RR Dental College and Hospital, Udaipur, Rajasthan, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"276","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,29]]},"reference":[{"key":"R1-20240829","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"115","DOI":"10.1080\/13556210120091482","article-title":"The oral health consequences of chewing areca nut","volume":"7","author":"Trivedy","year":"2002","journal-title":"Addict Biol"},{"key":"R2-20240829","first-page":"244","article-title":"An oral lichen planus-like lesion in Indian betel-tobacco chewers","volume":"88","author":"Daftary","year":"1980","journal-title":"Scand J Dent Res"},{"key":"R3-20240829","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e12180","DOI":"10.1111\/jicd.12180","article-title":"Betel quid oral lichenoid lesions: A hospital based cross-sectional study","volume":"8","author":"Arya","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Investig Clin Dent"},{"key":"R4-20240829","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"39","DOI":"10.5005\/jp-journals-10011-1088","article-title":"Quid-Induced Lichenoid Reactions: A Prevalence Study","volume":"23","author":"Dang","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Indian Acad Oral Med Radiol"},{"key":"R5-20240829","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"699","DOI":"10.1016\/0030-4220(92)90013-G","article-title":"Lichenoid lesions of oral mucosa. 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