{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,14]],"date-time":"2026-08-14T20:28:12Z","timestamp":1786739292379,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":6,"publisher":"Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health)","issue":"Suppl 1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,12]],"date-time":"2025-04-12T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1744416000000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-sa\/4.0"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["lww.com","ovid.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,5]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>\n                    A\n                    <jats:sc>BSTRACT<\/jats:sc>\n                  <\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Aim:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>This study aims to assess the different increments of mandibular growth with cervical vertebrae maturation (CVM) in skeletal class I and skeletal class II malocclusions by using lateral cephalograms.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Materials and Methodology:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The sample size comprised 200 (100 males and 100 females, aged 7\u201316 years) lateral cephalometric radiographs with class I and class II skeletal patterns. The linear measurements condylion-gonion (Co-Go) and condylion-gnathion (Co-Gn) were compared between skeletal class I and class II malocclusion, genders, and the correlation with different CVM stages according to Hassel and Farnan (1995). The results were statistically analyzed by the Newman\u2013Keuls post-hoc test.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The mean Co-Gn and Co-Go showed a linear increase with the rise in maturation stages and was evidently higher in males than females. For Co-Gn, it is evidently higher in class I than class II and for Co-Go it is evidently higher in class II than class I malocclusion.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Implementing treatments at CVM stages 2-3 or before 3-4 may normalize mandibular length and orientation across malocclusion types.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.4103\/jpbs.jpbs_528_25","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,14]],"date-time":"2025-04-14T08:00:14Z","timestamp":1744617614000},"page":"S721-S723","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/lww.0000000000001000","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["A Cephalometric Study of Cervical Vertebrae Maturation to Evaluate Mandibular Growth at Different Levels in Skeletal Class I and Class II Malocclusions"],"prefix":"10.4103","volume":"17","author":[{"given":"Oishi","family":"Chatterjee","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics, Awadh Dental College and Hospital, Jamshedpur, Jharkhand, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kanchan","family":"Sharma","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics, Awadh Dental College and Hospital, Jamshedpur, Jharkhand, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rajalaxmi","family":"Sahu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics, Awadh Dental College and Hospital, Jamshedpur, Jharkhand, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Vivek","family":"Agarwal","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics, Haldia Institute of Dental Sciences and Research, Haldia, West Bengal, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sonika","family":"Sharma","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics, Awadh Dental College and Hospital, Jamshedpur, Jharkhand, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sparsh Bhaskar","family":"Srivastava","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics, Awadh Dental College and Hospital, Jamshedpur, Jharkhand, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Subhangi","family":"Panda","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Intern, Kalinga Institute of Dental Sciences, KIIT Deemed to be University, Bhubaneswar, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"276","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,12]]},"reference":[{"key":"R1-20250513","first-page":"777","article-title":"An introduction to growth of the human face from infancy to adulthood","volume":"18","author":"Heilman","year":"1932","journal-title":"Int J Orthod"},{"key":"R2-20250513","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"329","DOI":"10.1002\/ajpa.1330100303","article-title":"The first seriatim study of human growth","volume":"10","author":"Scammon","year":"1927","journal-title":"Am J Phys Anthropol"},{"key":"R3-20250513","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"363","DOI":"10.1016\/S0011-8532(22)01784-0","article-title":"Occlusal principles in orthodontics","volume":"39","author":"Vlachos","year":"1995","journal-title":"Dent Clin North Am"},{"key":"R4-20250513","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"58","DOI":"10.1016\/S0889-5406(95)70157-5","article-title":"Skeletal maturation evaluation using cervical vertebrae","volume":"107","author":"Hassel","year":"1995","journal-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop"},{"key":"R6-20250513","first-page":"179","article-title":"Mandibular growth changes and maturation of cervical vertebrae--a longitudinal cephalometric study","volume":"58","author":"O'Reilly","year":"1988","journal-title":"Angle Orthod"},{"key":"R7-20250513","first-page":"55","article-title":"Changes in dentofacial structures in untreated Class II division 1 and normal subjects: A longitudinal study","volume":"67","author":"Bishara","year":"1997","journal-title":"Angle Orthod"}],"container-title":["Journal of Pharmacy and Bioallied Sciences"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.ovid.com\/10.4103\/jpbs.jpbs_528_25","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,14]],"date-time":"2026-08-14T19:27:39Z","timestamp":1786735659000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.ovid.com\/10.4103\/jpbs.jpbs_528_25"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,12]]},"references-count":6,"journal-issue":{"issue":"Suppl 1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4103\/jpbs.jpbs_528_25","relation":{},"ISSN":["0976-4879","0975-7406"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0976-4879","type":"print"},{"value":"0975-7406","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,12]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2025-02-16","name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2025-02-24","name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}