{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,26]],"date-time":"2026-08-26T16:34:04Z","timestamp":1787762044165,"version":"build-2784847793"},"reference-count":24,"publisher":"Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health)","issue":"Suppl 1","content-domain":{"domain":["lww.com","ovid.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,7]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>\n                    A\n                    <jats:sc>BSTRACT<\/jats:sc>\n                  <\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Aim:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>To compare the postoperative complications of fixing Mandibular angle fractures with two non-compression mini plates, on the superior and lateral the aspects of the mandible, to the standard technique of using a single non-compression miniplate on the superior border.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methodology:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      Fifty patients with MAF were divided equally into two groups. Patients in Group 1 were secured with two mini plates at the lateral and superior border of the MA using an extraoral approach; for patients in Group 2 a single non-compression miniplate was used via an intraoral extended third molar approach as described by Champy\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">et al<\/jats:italic>\n                      . The post-operative complications in both groups were compared statistically.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The findings of this study revealed that there was no significant difference in postoperative complications between the two groups when fixing MAF with two non-compression mini plates versus the standard technique of using a single non compression miniplate on the superior border of the mandible. However, the surgery time with one miniplate was significantly more than the dual plate approach.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>We advocate using two mini plates to treat an unfavorable angle fracture.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.4103\/jpbs.jpbs_555_22","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,7,12]],"date-time":"2023-07-12T02:07:24Z","timestamp":1689127644000},"page":"S486-S489","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/lww.0000000000001000","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Comparison of Single Versus Two Non-Compression Miniplates in the Management of Unfavourable Angle Fracture of the Mandible Orginal Research"],"prefix":"10.4103","volume":"15","author":[{"given":"Abhirup","family":"Chatterjee","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Rajasthan Dental College and Hospital, Jaipur, Rajasthan, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shruti","family":"Gunashekhar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Consultant Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeon, Rams Dental Clinic, Ganapthy, Coimbatore and VG Hospitals, Thudiyalur, Tamil Nadu, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ramkumar","family":"Karthic","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Consultant Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeon, Rams Dental Clinic, Ganapthy, Coimbatore and VG Hospitals, Thudiyalur, Tamil Nadu, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"S","family":"Karthika","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Pediatric and Preventive Dentistry, PMS College of Dental Science and Research, Venkode, Kerala, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Effie","family":"Edsor","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Sree Mookambika Institute of Dental Sciences, Kanyakumari, Tamil Nadu, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Roopesh U.","family":"Nair","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Azeezia College of Dental Science and Research, Kummalloor, Kerala, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"276","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,7,5]]},"reference":[{"key":"R1-20240829","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"116","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2011.03.012","article-title":"1,454 mandibular fractures:A 3-year study in a hospital in Belo Horizonte, Brazil","volume":"40","author":"Chrcanovic","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Craniomaxillofac Surg"},{"key":"R2-20240829","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"689","DOI":"10.1016\/S0278-2391(97)90577-2","article-title":"Cross-sectional area of the mandible","volume":"55","author":"Schubert","year":"1997","journal-title":"J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"R3-20240829","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"78","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.ebd.6400263","article-title":"Third molars may double the risk of an angle fracture of the mandible","volume":"5","author":"Dodson","year":"2004","journal-title":"Evid Based Dent"},{"key":"R4-20240829","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"100","DOI":"10.1016\/S0300-9785(78)80054-4","article-title":"Experimental fractures of monkey mandibles","volume":"7","author":"Reitzik","year":"1978","journal-title":"Int J Oral Surg"},{"key":"R5-20240829","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"243","DOI":"10.1016\/S0901-5027(99)80152-0","article-title":"Treatment methods for fractures of the mandibular angle","volume":"28","author":"Ellis","year":"1999","journal-title":"Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"R6-20240829","first-page":"275","article-title":"Prospective study of mandibular fractures","volume":"39","author":"James","year":"1981","journal-title":"J Oral Surg"},{"key":"R7-20240829","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"251","DOI":"10.1016\/S1010-5182(05)80437-8","article-title":"Further development of titanium miniplate fixation for mandibular fractures. Experience gained and questions raised from a prospective clinical pilot study with 2.0 mm fixation plates","volume":"20","author":"Schmelzeisen","year":"1992","journal-title":"J Craniomaxillofac Surg"},{"key":"R8-20240829","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"382","DOI":"10.1016\/S0278-2391(10)80350-7","article-title":"Complications of nonrigid fixation of mandibular angle fractures","volume":"51","author":"Passeri","year":"1993","journal-title":"J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"R9-20240829","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"250","DOI":"10.1016\/S0278-2391(10)80166-1","article-title":"Treatment of mandibular angle fractures using the AO reconstruction plate","volume":"51","author":"Ellis","year":"1993","journal-title":"J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"R12-20240829","first-page":"938","article-title":"Lag-screw osteosynthesis:A new procedure for treating fractures of the mandibular angle","volume":"39","author":"Niederdellmann","year":"1981","journal-title":"J Oral Surg"},{"key":"R13-20240829","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"79","DOI":"10.1016\/S0301-0503(73)80017-7","article-title":"Osteosynthesis with miniaturized screwed plates in maxillo-facial surgery","volume":"1","author":"Michelet","year":"1973","journal-title":"J Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"R14-20240829","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"14","DOI":"10.1016\/S0301-0503(78)80062-9","article-title":"Mandibular osteosynthesis by miniature screwed plates via a buccal approach","volume":"6","author":"Champy","year":"1978","journal-title":"J Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"R15-20240829","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1032","DOI":"10.1016\/0278-2391(94)90169-4","article-title":"Treatment of mandibular angle fractures using two noncompression miniplates","volume":"52","author":"Ellis","year":"1994","journal-title":"J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"R16-20240829","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"864","DOI":"10.1016\/S0278-2391(96)90538-8","article-title":"Treatment of mandibular angle fractures using one noncompression miniplate","volume":"54","author":"Ellis","year":"1996","journal-title":"J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"R17-20240829","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"157","DOI":"10.1007\/s10006-018-0684-z","article-title":"Comparison of single versus two non-compression miniplates in the management of unfavourable angle fracture of the mandible:A prospective randomized clinical study","volume":"22","author":"Rai","year":"2018","journal-title":"Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"R18-20240829","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"692","DOI":"10.1016\/S1079-2104(05)80301-4","article-title":"Clinical and in vitro evaluation of mandibular angle fracture fixation with the two-miniplate system","volume":"79","author":"Choi","year":"1995","journal-title":"Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod"},{"key":"R19-20240829","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"834","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijom.2013.09.009","article-title":"Superior border versus inferior border fixation in displaced mandibular angle fractures:Prospective randomized comparative study","volume":"43","author":"Singh","year":"2014","journal-title":"Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"R20-20240829","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2254","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joms.2008.06.024","article-title":"Internal fixation of mandibular angle fractures:A comparison of 2 techniques","volume":"66","author":"Mehra","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"R21-20240829","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"241","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijom.2008.11.001","article-title":"A randomised controlled trial comparing fixation of mandibular angle fractures with a single miniplate placed either transbuccally and intra-orally, or intra-orally alone","volume":"38","author":"Sugar","year":"2009","journal-title":"Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"R22-20240829","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1565","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joms.2010.01.011","article-title":"Comparison of a single noncompression miniplate versus 2 noncompression miniplates in the treatment of mandibular angle fractures:A prospective, randomized clinical trial","volume":"68","author":"Danda","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"R23-20240829","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"149","DOI":"10.1001\/archotol.1991.01870140037002","article-title":"Monocortical miniplate fixation of mandibular angle fractures","volume":"117","author":"Levy","year":"1991","journal-title":"Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg"},{"key":"R24-20240829","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"106","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joms.2013.07.008","article-title":"Management of bilateral mandibular angle fractures with combined rigid and nonrigid fixation","volume":"72","author":"Cillo","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"R25-20240829","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"123","DOI":"10.1016\/S1010-5182(05)80460-3","article-title":"Stability testing of a two miniplate fixation technique for mandibular angle fractures. An in vitro study","volume":"23","author":"Choi","year":"1995","journal-title":"J Craniomaxillofac Surg"},{"key":"R26-20240829","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"162","DOI":"10.1016\/S1010-5182(97)80009-1","article-title":"One- or two-plate fixation of mandibular angle fractures?","volume":"25","author":"Schierle","year":"1997","journal-title":"J Craniomaxillofac Surg"}],"container-title":["Journal of Pharmacy and Bioallied Sciences"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.ovid.com\/10.4103\/jpbs.jpbs_555_22","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,26]],"date-time":"2026-08-26T16:13:55Z","timestamp":1787760835000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.ovid.com\/10.4103\/jpbs.jpbs_555_22"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,7]]},"references-count":24,"journal-issue":{"issue":"Suppl 1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4103\/jpbs.jpbs_555_22","relation":{},"ISSN":["0976-4879","0975-7406"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0976-4879","type":"print"},{"value":"0975-7406","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,7]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2022-11-07","name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2023-01-19","name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}