{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,26]],"date-time":"2026-08-26T19:19:24Z","timestamp":1787771964364,"version":"build-2784847793"},"reference-count":8,"publisher":"Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health)","issue":"Suppl 1","content-domain":{"domain":["lww.com","ovid.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,2]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>\n                    A\n                    <jats:sc>BSTRACT<\/jats:sc>\n                  <\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Objective:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>This study examined the glenoid fossa in Class II and Class III malocclusions with mandibular retrusion and protrusion.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Materials and Methods:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>A retrospective investigation examined 60 Class II and 60 Class III cephalometric radiographs. Cephalometric landmarks and glenoid fossa measurements were taken. Statistical analysis contrasted the two malocclusion groups\u2019 glenoid fossas.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Class II malocclusion had a much lower mean Sella\u2013Nasion\u2013Condylion (SNCd) angle (glenoid fossa sagittal position) than Class III (14.6\u00b0 \u00b1 1.9). Class II malocclusion had a lower mean Sella\u2013Nasion\u2013Gonion (SNGo) angle (32.5\u00b0 \u00b1 4.3) than Class III (36.2\u00b0 \u00b1 3.9). The SNCd angle and SNGo angle in both groups demonstrated a negative correlation, demonstrating a relationship between the glenoid fossa and the mandibular sagittal axis.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The glenoid fossa location differs significantly between Class II malocclusion with mandibular retrusion and Class III with protrusion. Class II malocclusion has a posterior glenoid fossa, while Class III has a less posterior one. Understanding these links may help patients receive more personalized treatment.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.4103\/jpbs.jpbs_564_23","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,29]],"date-time":"2024-02-29T15:08:09Z","timestamp":1709219289000},"page":"S349-S352","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/lww.0000000000001000","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Evaluation of Glenoid Fossa Position in Class II Malocclusion Associated with Mandibular Retrusion and Class III Malocclusion Associated with Mandibular Protrusion"],"prefix":"10.4103","volume":"16","author":[{"given":"P. Sindhu","family":"Chandrika","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopaedics, Government Dental College and Hospital, Vijayawada, Andhra Pradesh, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ramya","family":"Alla","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopaedics, Government Dental College and Hospital, Vijayawada, Andhra Pradesh, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yesuratnam","family":"Duddu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Government Dental College and Hospital, Kadapa, Andhra Pradesh, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kumar","family":"Adarsh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopaedics, Narsinhbhai Patel Dental College and Hospital, Sankalchand Patel University, Visnagar, Gujarat, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Praveen K.","family":"Varma","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Orthodontics, Vishnu Dental College, Vishnupur, Bhimavaram, Andhra Pradesh, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Prasad","family":"Mandava","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics, Narayana Dental College and Hospital, Nellore, Andhra Pradesh, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"276","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,29]]},"reference":[{"key":"R1-20240829","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"382","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9416(83)90322-6","article-title":"The analysis of errors in orthodontic measurements","volume":"83","author":"Houston","year":"1983","journal-title":"Am J Orthod"},{"key":"R2-20240829","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"401","DOI":"10.1016\/S0889-5406(97)80022-4","article-title":"Arch width changes from 6 weeks to 45 years of age","volume":"111","author":"Bishara","year":"1997","journal-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop"},{"key":"R3-20240829","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"140","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9416(74)90233-4","article-title":"Mandibular prognathism","volume":"66","author":"Jacobson","year":"1974","journal-title":"Am J Orthod"},{"key":"R4-20240829","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"52","DOI":"10.1590\/2177-6709.24.5.052-059.oar","article-title":"Skeletal Class III malocclusion treatment using mandibular and maxillary skeletal anchorage and intermaxillary elastics: A case report","volume":"24","author":"Fakharian","year":"2019","journal-title":"Dental Press J Orthod"},{"key":"R5-20240829","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"486","DOI":"10.1597\/1545-1569_1999_036_0486_pnmiiw_2.3.co_2","article-title":"Presurgical nasoalveolar molding in infants with cleft lip and palate","volume":"36","author":"Grayson","year":"1999","journal-title":"Cleft Palate Craniofac J"},{"key":"R6-20240829","first-page":"5","article-title":"Treatment variables affecting facial growth in complete unilateral cleft lip and palate","volume":"24","author":"Ross","year":"1987","journal-title":"Cleft Palate J"},{"key":"R7-20240829","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"353","DOI":"10.1597\/1545-1569_2002_039_0353_cocmip_2.0.co_2","article-title":"Comparison of craniofacial morphology in patients with bilateral complete cleft of primary versus secondary palate","volume":"39","author":"Liao","year":"2002","journal-title":"Cleft Palate Craniofac J"},{"key":"R8-20240829","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"111","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9416(71)90028-5","article-title":"The reliability of head film measurements. 1. Landmark identification","volume":"60","author":"Baumrind","year":"1971","journal-title":"Am J Orthod"}],"container-title":["Journal of Pharmacy and Bioallied Sciences"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.ovid.com\/10.4103\/jpbs.jpbs_564_23","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,26]],"date-time":"2026-08-26T18:22:38Z","timestamp":1787768558000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.ovid.com\/10.4103\/jpbs.jpbs_564_23"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,2]]},"references-count":8,"journal-issue":{"issue":"Suppl 1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4103\/jpbs.jpbs_564_23","relation":{},"ISSN":["0976-4879","0975-7406"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0976-4879","type":"print"},{"value":"0975-7406","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,2]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2023-08-12","name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2023-09-17","name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}