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Teeth mutilation helps to identify the ethnicity of the individual by forensic experts and forensic odontologists; it can also associated with syndromes as Lesch\u2013Nyhan syndrome; furthermore, teeth mutilation can result in reduction or even permanent impairment of the oral system. There is a need of educational and awareness programs regarding this phenomenon and its consequences in different regions of the world.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.4103\/jpbs.jpbs_566_21","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,7,13]],"date-time":"2022-07-13T15:05:34Z","timestamp":1657724734000},"page":"S1027-S1029","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/lww.0000000000001000","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Teeth Mutilation: Review and Two Case Reports"],"prefix":"10.4103","volume":"14","author":[{"given":"Sura Ali","family":"Ahmed","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Diagnostic and Surgical Dental Sciences Department, Gulf Medical University, Ajman, UAE"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Huda Irfan","family":"Dhabi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Dentistry, Gulf Medical University, Ajman, United Arab Emirates"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"276","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,7,13]]},"reference":[{"key":"R1-20250925","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.15644\/asc49\/1\/1","article-title":"Dental ritual mutilations and forensic odontologist practice: A review of the literature","volume":"49","author":"Pinchi","year":"2015","journal-title":"Acta Stomatol Croat"},{"key":"R2-20250925","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"727","DOI":"10.1002\/ajpa.20164","article-title":"The vikings bare their filed teeth","volume":"128","author":"Arcini","year":"2005","journal-title":"Am J Phys Anthropol"},{"key":"R3-20250925","first-page":"9","article-title":"Cosmetic dentistry in ancient times \u2013 A short review","volume":"3","author":"Vukovic","year":"2009","journal-title":"Bull Int Assoc Paleodont"},{"key":"R4-20250925","first-page":"148","article-title":"Cosmetic dentistry in ancient times: V-shaped dental mutilation in skeletal remains from Corycus, Turkey","volume":"7","author":"Afsin","year":"2013","journal-title":"Bull Int Assoc Paleodont"},{"key":"R5-20250925","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"591","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.bdj.2010.1137","article-title":"Infant oral mutilation","volume":"209","author":"Longhurst","year":"2010","journal-title":"Br Dent J"},{"key":"R7-20250925","first-page":"64","article-title":"Neolit ik cag: Neolithic age: the ancestor of revolutions","volume":"1","author":"Ozdogan","year":"2002","journal-title":"Archaeological Atlas"},{"key":"R8-20250925","first-page":"209","article-title":"Electroconvulsive therapy for multiple major self-mutilations in bipolar psychotic depression","volume":"19","author":"Arora","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Dent Child"},{"key":"R9-20250925","first-page":"66","article-title":"Oral self-mutilation in the Lesch-Nyhan syndrome","volume":"69","author":"Lee","year":"2002","journal-title":"J Dent Child"},{"key":"R10-20250925","first-page":"21","article-title":"Ritual tooth modification among the baka pygmies in cameroon","volume":"38","author":"Agbor","year":"2015","journal-title":"Odontostomatol Trop"},{"key":"R11-20250925","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"81","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0528.2006.00264.x","article-title":"Black teeth: Beauty or caries prevention? 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