{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,27]],"date-time":"2026-08-27T14:22:10Z","timestamp":1787840530378,"version":"build-2784847793"},"reference-count":15,"publisher":"Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health)","issue":"Suppl 5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,29]],"date-time":"2025-10-29T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1761696000000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["lww.com","ovid.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,12]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>\n                    A\n                    <jats:sc>BSTRACT<\/jats:sc>\n                  <\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Background:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The post-COVID period has been associated with various systemic complications, including dermatological manifestations. Understanding the spectrum of cutaneous manifestations following coronavirus disease of 2019 (COVID-19) infection is essential for early diagnosis and appropriate management. This study aims to assess the prevalence and types of cutaneous manifestations in patients recovering from COVID-19 at a tertiary care center.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>A cross-sectional observational study was conducted at the Dermatology, Venereology, and Leprosy (DVL) outpatient department of Bharati Vidyapeeth (Deemed to be University) Medical College and Hospital, Sangli, over a period of 6 months. A total of 50 patients presenting with new or worsening cutaneous symptoms at least 4 weeks after COVID-19 recovery were included. Clinical and demographic data were documented, and dermatological examinations were performed.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The most commonly observed cutaneous manifestation was telogen effluvium (30%), followed by herpes infection (20%), acne (16%), and pityriasis rosea (6%). Other conditions included lichen planus, psoriasis, vasculitis, erythema multiforme, vitiligo, and dermatomyositis. Middle-aged individuals were predominantly affected, and females exhibited a higher prevalence (58%) than males (42%).<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Post-COVID cutaneous manifestations exhibit a diverse range of presentations, necessitating a multidisciplinary approach for timely recognition and intervention. Further studies with larger sample sizes are required to establish potential mechanisms linking COVID-19 with dermatological sequelae.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.4103\/jpbs.jpbs_600_25","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,29]],"date-time":"2025-10-29T10:48:45Z","timestamp":1761734925000},"page":"S3762-S3765","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/lww.0000000000001000","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["A Study of Cutaneous Manifestations in Patients During the Post-COVID Period in A Tertiary Care Center"],"prefix":"10.4103","volume":"17","author":[{"given":"Ayushi","family":"Pandey","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Assistant Professor, Department of Dermatology, Venereology, and Leprosy, Government Medical College, Gonda, Uttar Pradesh, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Renuka Satish","family":"Ashtekar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Professor and Head of Department, Department of Dermatology, Venereology, and Leprosy, Bharati Vidyapeeth Medical College and Hospital, Sangli, Maharashtra, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shantiprasad Adappa","family":"Tippanawar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Professor, Department of Dermatology, Venereology, and Leprosy, Bharati Vidyapeeth Medical College and Hospital, Sangli, Maharashtra, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Chandrashekhar Shrihari","family":"Purandare","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Associate Professor, Department of Dermatology, Venereology, and Leprosy, Bharati Vidyapeeth Medical College and Hospital, Sangli, Maharashtra, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rajvardhan Malgonda","family":"Bagane","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Assistant Professor, Bharati Vidyapeeth Deemed to be University, Medical College and Hospital, Sangli, Maharashtra, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ranjana","family":"Sharma","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Medical Surgical Nursing, Shalinitai Meghe College of Nursing, Datta Meghe Institute of Higher Education & Research, Sawangi, Wardha, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"276","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,29]]},"reference":[{"key":"R1-20260217","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1017","DOI":"10.1038\/s41591-020-0968-3","article-title":"Extrapulmonary manifestations of COVID-19","volume":"26","author":"Gupta","year":"2020","journal-title":"Nat Med"},{"key":"R2-20260217","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"51","DOI":"10.1089\/wound.2020.1309","article-title":"Cutaneous manifestations of COVID-19: A systematic review","volume":"10","author":"Singh","year":"2021","journal-title":"Adv Wound Care (New Rochelle)"},{"key":"R3-20260217","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1341600","DOI":"10.3389\/fimmu.2024.1341600","article-title":"Pathophysiological, immunological, and inflammatory features of long COVID","volume":"15","author":"Bohmwald","year":"2024","journal-title":"Front Immunol"},{"key":"R4-20260217","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2505","DOI":"10.1111\/jdv.16778","article-title":"COVID-19 and cutaneous manifestations: A systematic review","volume":"34","author":"Zhao","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol"},{"key":"R5-20260217","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1074424","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyt.2022.1074424","article-title":"Physical symptoms as psychiatric manifestations in medical spaces: A qualitative study","volume":"13","author":"Spurrier","year":"2023","journal-title":"Front Psychiatry"},{"key":"R6-20260217","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"122","DOI":"10.1111\/ijd.15313","article-title":"Telogen effluvium: A sequela of COVID-19","volume":"60","author":"Mieczkowska","year":"2021","journal-title":"Int J Dermatol"},{"key":"R7-20260217","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"445","DOI":"10.4103\/idoj.idoj_139_22","article-title":"Covid induced telogen effluvium (CITE): An insight","volume":"13","author":"Inamadar","year":"2022","journal-title":"Indian Dermatol Online J"},{"key":"R8-20260217","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e145","DOI":"10.1017\/S0950268821001333","article-title":"COVID-19 pandemic as a risk factor for the reactivation of herpes viruses","volume":"149","author":"Maldonado","year":"2021","journal-title":"Epidemiol Infect"},{"key":"R9-20260217","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"447","DOI":"10.1007\/s40121-024-00924-3","article-title":"The impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the incidence of herpes zoster: A narrative literature review","volume":"13","author":"Parikh","year":"2024","journal-title":"Infect Dis Ther"},{"key":"R10-20260217","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"857","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaci.2021.01.006","article-title":"Associations between COVID-19 and skin conditions identified through epidemiology and genomic studies","volume":"147","author":"Patrick","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Allergy Clin Immunol"},{"key":"R11-20260217","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"21","DOI":"10.1159\/000535739","article-title":"Interesting mucocutaneous manifestations in COVID-19 infection or vaccination confirmed by histopathology: A case series","volume":"16","author":"Pour","year":"2024","journal-title":"Case Rep Dermatol"},{"key":"R12-20260217","first-page":"e13858","article-title":"Psoriasis and COVID-19: A narrative review with treatment considerations","volume":"33","author":"Elmas","year":"2020","journal-title":"Dermatol Ther"},{"key":"R13-20260217","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"236","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jmii.2023.01.001","article-title":"Multisystem inflammatory syndrome in children: A dysregulated autoimmune disorder following COVID-19","volume":"56","author":"Lee","year":"2023","journal-title":"J Microbiol Immunol Infect"},{"key":"R14-20260217","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e717","DOI":"10.1111\/jdv.17495","article-title":"Erythema multiforme after CoronaVac vaccination","volume":"35","author":"Lopes","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol"},{"key":"R15-20260217","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"761","DOI":"10.1007\/s11845-023-03509-0","article-title":"Hair disorders associated with post-COVID-19 infection in females: A cross-sectional study","volume":"193","author":"Awad","year":"2024","journal-title":"Ir J Med Sci"}],"container-title":["Journal of Pharmacy and Bioallied 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