{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,18]],"date-time":"2026-08-18T16:41:10Z","timestamp":1787071270772,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":14,"publisher":"Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health)","issue":"Suppl 1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,6,1]],"date-time":"2021-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1622505600000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-sa\/4.0"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["lww.com","ovid.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,6]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Background:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The alveolar process is a tooth-dependent structure, and hence, removal of teeth results in the alteration of alveolar process. To alter bone remodeling after dental extraction, various techniques have been put forward for ridge preservation.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Aim:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The aim of this study is to evaluate and compare the changes of hard and soft tissues in postextraction socket after the application of bone graft material.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Materials and Methods:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Healthy patients of sample size of 40 were selected who underwent the extraction of anterior tooth irrespective of the arch, from premolar of one side to another, with the exception of incisors in mandible. Twenty patients were randomly selected as the control group and other 20 as the experimental group using an allograft bone material, i.e., beta-tricalcium phosphate to fill the socket. Cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT) was done as baseline preoperative and postoperative at 14 weeks after the extraction. CBCTs data help in recording linear and volumetric measurements which was performed by calibrated examiners to record all the measurements. After measurements, digital planning of dental implants was performed.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      Forty participants were selected, in which 20 patients each were as the experimental and control groups. No significant difference was found at basal line at any of the cases. At follow-up of 14 weeks, statistical significance was seen in buccal and lingual plate height in the experimental group, and no significant difference was seen in the control group.(\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">P<\/jats:italic>\n                      = 0.023).\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>This study clearly points out that an alveolar ridge preservation technique provides therapeutic benefit by limiting bone resorption in comparison to extraction alone.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.4103\/jpbs.jpbs_603_20","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,6,5]],"date-time":"2021-06-05T07:46:24Z","timestamp":1622879184000},"page":"S456-S460","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/lww.0000000000001000","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["Preservation of Alveolar Ridge using Graft Material after Tooth Extraction: A Clinical Trial"],"prefix":"10.4103","volume":"13","author":[{"given":"Kunal","family":"Kumar","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Dentistry, Patna Medical College and Hospital, Patna, Bihar, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Revati","family":"Singh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Dentistry, Patna Medical College and Hospital, Patna, Bihar, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Vishal","family":"Mugal","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Prosthodontics, M. A. Rangoonwala College of Dental Sciences and Research Center, Pune, Maharashtra, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nikhil","family":"Dhingra","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery Consultant Oral Surgeon, E-481, Kamal Nagar, Agra, Uttar Pradesh, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Priyanka","family":"Priyadarshni","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Prosthodontics, Patna Dental College and Hospital, Patna, Bihar, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Subhash","family":"Bandgar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Nair Hospital Dental College, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"276","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,6,5]]},"reference":[{"key":"R1-20241204","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"563","DOI":"10.1902\/jop.1997.68.6.563","article-title":"A bone regenerative approach to alveolar ridge maintenance following tooth extraction. Report of 10 cases","volume":"68","author":"Lekovic","year":"1997","journal-title":"J Periodontol"},{"key":"R2-20241204","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1044","DOI":"10.1902\/jop.1998.69.9.1044","article-title":"Preservation of alveolar bone in extraction sockets using bioabsorbable membranes","volume":"69","author":"Lekovic","year":"1998","journal-title":"J Periodontol"},{"key":"R3-20241204","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"809","DOI":"10.1034\/j.1600-051X.2003.00366.x","article-title":"Dynamics of bone tissue formation in tooth extraction sites. An experimental study in dogs","volume":"30","author":"Cardaropoli","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Clin Periodontol"},{"issue":"Suppl","key":"R4-20241204","first-page":"260","article-title":"Ridge preservation techniques for implant therapy","volume":"24","author":"Darby","year":"2009","journal-title":"Int J Oral Maxillofac Implants"},{"key":"R5-20241204","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"779","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0501.2010.02064.x","article-title":"Effect of socket preservation therapies following tooth extraction in non-molar regions in humans: A systematic review","volume":"22","author":"Ten Heggeler","year":"2011","journal-title":"Clin Oral Implants Res"},{"key":"R6-20241204","first-page":"166","article-title":"A comparative study of the effectiveness of e-PTFE membranes with and without early exposure during the healing period","volume":"14","author":"Simion","year":"1994","journal-title":"Int J Periodontics Restorative Dent"},{"key":"R7-20241204","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"776","DOI":"10.1902\/jop.2009.080514","article-title":"Comparison of dermal matrix and polytetra fluoro ethylene membrane for socket bone augmentation: A clinical and histologic study","volume":"80","author":"Fotek","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Periodontol"},{"key":"R8-20241204","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"990","DOI":"10.1902\/jop.2003.74.7.990","article-title":"Ridge preservation with freeze-dried bone allograft and a collagen membrane compared to extraction alone for implant site development: A clinical and histologic study in humans","volume":"74","author":"Iasella","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Periodontol"},{"key":"R9-20241204","first-page":"357","article-title":"Biomaterial resorption rate and healing site morphology of inorganic bovine bone and betatricalcium phosphate in the canine: A 24month longitudinal histologic study and morphometric analysis","volume":"19","author":"Artzi","year":"2004","journal-title":"Int J Oral Maxillofac Implants"},{"key":"R10-20241204","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"357","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1097-4636(19981205)42:3<357::AID-JBM3>3.0.CO;2-I","article-title":"Comparative study of tissue reactions to calcium phosphate ceramics among cancellous, cortical, and medullar bone sites in rabbits","volume":"42","author":"Lu","year":"1998","journal-title":"J Biomed Mater Res"},{"key":"R11-20241204","first-page":"69","article-title":"Histologic effect of purephasebetatricalcium phosphate on bone regeneration in human artificial jaw bone defects","volume":"23","author":"Trisi","year":"2003","journal-title":"Int J Periodontics Restorative Dent"},{"key":"R12-20241204","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"579","DOI":"10.1016\/0142-9612(89)90110-5","article-title":"Solubilization of hydroxyapatite crystals by murine bone cells, macrophages and fibroblasts","volume":"10","author":"Kwong","year":"1989","journal-title":"Biomaterials"},{"key":"R13-20241204","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1264","DOI":"10.1902\/jop.2010.100016","article-title":"A new method for alveolar bone repair using extracted teeth for the graft material","volume":"81","author":"Nampo","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Periodontol"},{"key":"R14-20241204","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7442","DOI":"10.1166\/jnn.2011.4857","article-title":"Analysis of the inorganic component of autogenous tooth bone graft material","volume":"11","author":"Kim","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Nanosci Nano technol"}],"container-title":["Journal of Pharmacy and Bioallied Sciences"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.ovid.com\/10.4103\/jpbs.JPBS_603_20","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,18]],"date-time":"2026-08-18T15:43:57Z","timestamp":1787067837000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.ovid.com\/10.4103\/jpbs.JPBS_603_20"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,6]]},"references-count":14,"journal-issue":{"issue":"Suppl 1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4103\/jpbs.jpbs_603_20","relation":{},"ISSN":["0976-4879","0975-7406"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0976-4879","type":"print"},{"value":"0975-7406","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,6]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2020-09-27","name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2020-09-28","name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}