{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,26]],"date-time":"2026-08-26T16:33:45Z","timestamp":1787762025361,"version":"build-2784847793"},"reference-count":12,"publisher":"Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health)","issue":"Suppl 1","content-domain":{"domain":["lww.com","ovid.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,7]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>\n                    A\n                    <jats:sc>BSTRACT<\/jats:sc>\n                  <\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Aim:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The aim of the current research was to assess the ability of different dental varnishes in averting enamel demineralization adjoining the orthodontic brackets.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Materials and Methods:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Seventy-five premolars devoid of dental caries that were subjected to extraction for orthodontic purposes were employed in this research. The surface of enamel was etched with 37% phosphoric acid and subjected to primer application. Individual brackets were placed on the midregion of the buccal surfaces of the premolars with Transbond\u2122 XT adhesive. Postbracket bonding, the dry premolar tooth samples were set aside cautiously. The samples were then allocated to three groups: Group I: Duraphat Varnish, Group II: Clinpro XT Varnish, and Group III: Profluorid Varnish. Every sample was independently subjected to immersion in demineralizing solution for a period of 96 h at 37\u00b0C in an incubator. Areas of demineralization were evaluated by documenting the microhardness along the severed surface using a microhardness tester equipped with a Vickers diamond.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The highest surface microhardness was noted with Profluorid Varnish group at 328.48 \u00b1 1.12 in pursuit by Clinpro XT Varnish group at 322.08 \u00b1 0.04 as well as Duraphat Varnish group at 307.42 \u00b1 0.28 with a statistically noteworthy dissimilarity amid the groups.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>In conclusion, the three varnishes employed had an influence on the prevention of enamel demineralization surrounding the orthodontic brackets. Profluorid varnish however exhibited maximum efficiency in avoiding enamel demineralization versus Clinpro XT varnish as well as Duraphat varnish group.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.4103\/jpbs.jpbs_637_22","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,7,12]],"date-time":"2023-07-12T02:07:24Z","timestamp":1689127644000},"page":"S463-S466","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/lww.0000000000001000","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Effect of Dental Varnishes in Prevention of Enamel Demineralization Adjacent to Orthodontic Brackets"],"prefix":"10.4103","volume":"15","author":[{"given":"Eby","family":"Varghese","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pediatric Dentistry, Manipal University College Malaysia, Malaysia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Renu S.","family":"Samson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Orthodontics, Manipal University College Malaysia, Malaysia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ashley","family":"Thomas","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Specialist Orthodontist, NMC Royal Hospital Sharjah, United Arab Emirates"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"George","family":"Sam","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Specialist Orthodontist, Al Tabeeb Specialist Center, Muscat, Oman"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sadananda","family":"Hota","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Prosthodontics, Kalinga Institute of Dental Sciences, Kalinga Institute of Industrial Technology (KIIT) Deemed to be University, Bhubaneswar, Odisha, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nivedita","family":"Sahoo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics, Kalinga Institute of Dental Sciences, Kalinga Institute of Industrial Technology (KIIT) Deemed to be University, Bhubaneswar, Odisha, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"276","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,7,5]]},"reference":[{"key":"R1-20240829","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"39","DOI":"10.1177\/154405910408301s08","article-title":"The continuum of dental caries-evidence for a dynamic disease process","volume":"83","author":"Featherstone","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Dent Res"},{"key":"R2-20240829","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10","DOI":"10.1067\/mod.2003.47","article-title":"In vivo inhibition of demineralization around orthodontic brackets","volume":"123","author":"Gorton","year":"2003","journal-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofac"},{"key":"R3-20240829","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"14","DOI":"10.1177\/0301574219896025","article-title":"Effect of light-curable fluoride varnish and conventional topical fluoride varnish on prevention of enamel demineralization 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materials and Er:YAG laser irradiation on enamel demineralization around orthodontic brackets","volume":"2014","author":"Ulkur","year":"2014","journal-title":"ScientificWorldJournal"},{"issue":"2 Suppl","key":"R11-20240829","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"620","DOI":"10.1177\/00220345900690S121","article-title":"Dependence of in vitro demineralization and remineralization of dental enamel on fluoride concentration","volume":"69","author":"Featherstone","year":"1990","journal-title":"J Dent Res"},{"key":"R12-20240829","first-page":"ZC64","article-title":"In vitro evaluation of enamel microhardness after application of two types of fluoride varnish","volume":"11","author":"Molaasadolah","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Clin Diagn Res"}],"container-title":["Journal of Pharmacy and Bioallied 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