{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,26]],"date-time":"2026-08-26T19:24:18Z","timestamp":1787772258115,"version":"build-2784847793"},"reference-count":4,"publisher":"Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health)","issue":"Suppl 3","content-domain":{"domain":["lww.com","ovid.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,7]]},"abstract":"\n A\n BSTRACT<\/jats:sc>\n <\/jats:title>\n \n Background:<\/jats:title>\n The most significant medications in dentistry are local anesthetics, and intraoral local anesthesia is arguably the most used dental procedure. However, complications have also been reported.<\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>\n \n Aim:<\/jats:title>\n Evaluation of ocular complications in intraoral anesthesia.<\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>\n \n Materials and Methods:<\/jats:title>\n It was a prospective study involving 2,400 patients undergoing different dental procedures that were performed under intraoral local anesthesia over a 12-month period. There was a thorough ocular evaluation of all patients by ophthalmologist before and after the administration of intraoral local anesthesia.<\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>\n \n Results:<\/jats:title>\n There were different types of ocular complications reported including accommodation disturbance, amaurosis, diplopia, enophthalmos, miosis, mydriasis, ophthalmoplegia, and ptosis. The most common ocular complication was diplopia contributing 40.1% of all ocular complications. It was followed by ptosis (16.9%), mydriasis (14.9%), and amaourosis (13.2%).<\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>\n \n Conclusion:<\/jats:title>\n The most common ocular complication in intraoral local anesthesia was diplopia.<\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.4103\/jpbs.jpbs_76_24","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,15]],"date-time":"2024-05-15T00:04:05Z","timestamp":1715731445000},"page":"S2103-S2105","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/lww.0000000000001000","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Evaluation of Ocular Complications in Intraoral Local Anesthesia"],"prefix":"10.4103","volume":"16","author":[{"given":"Rameet","family":"Sandhu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Professor, Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Luxmi Bai Institute of Dental Sciences and Hospital, Patiala, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Vikas","family":"Sikarwar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Associate Professor, Otolaryngology and Head and Neck Surgery, Government Doon Medical College, Dehradun, Uttarakhand, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sushil","family":"Ojha","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Associate Professor, Department of Ophthalmology, Government Doon Medical College, Dehradun, Uttarakhand, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Dushyant","family":"Upadhyay","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Assistant Professor, Department of Ophthalmology, Government Doon Medical College, Dehradun, Uttarakhand, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Anshdeep","family":"Singh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Professor, Conservative Dentistry and Endodontics, Seema Dental College and Hospital, Rishikesh, Uttrakhand, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shweta","family":"Sharma","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Private Practitioner and Ex Reader, Department of Conservative Dentistry and Endodontics, Inderprastha Dental College, Ghaziabad, Uttar Pradesh, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"276","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,13]]},"reference":[{"key":"R1-20240829","first-page":"9","article-title":"Ocular complications resulting from intra-arterial injection during inferior alveolar nerve anesthesia","volume":"29","author":"Cole","year":"1982","journal-title":"Anesth Prog"},{"key":"R2-20240829","first-page":"30","article-title":"[Case report:Acute unilateral loss of visual acuity after a visit to the dentist:An unusual complication after the use of an anesthetic combined with adrenaline","volume":"59","author":"De Keyzer","year":"2004","journal-title":"Rev Belge Med Dent (1984)"},{"key":"R3-20240829","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"220","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijom.2004.04.010","article-title":"Permanent vision loss in one eye following administration of local anesthesia for a dental extraction","volume":"34","author":"Rishiraj","year":"2005","journal-title":"Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"R5-20240829","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"223","DOI":"10.1016\/0030-4220(79)90144-0","article-title":"Cervical sympathetic block following intraoral local anesthesia","volume":"47","author":"Campbell","year":"1979","journal-title":"Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol"}],"container-title":["Journal of Pharmacy and Bioallied Sciences"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.ovid.com\/10.4103\/jpbs.jpbs_76_24","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,26]],"date-time":"2026-08-26T18:34:41Z","timestamp":1787769281000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.ovid.com\/10.4103\/jpbs.jpbs_76_24"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,13]]},"references-count":4,"journal-issue":{"issue":"Suppl 3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4103\/jpbs.jpbs_76_24","relation":{},"ISSN":["0976-4879","0975-7406"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0976-4879","type":"print"},{"value":"0975-7406","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,13]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2024-02-02","name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2024-02-12","name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}