{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,18]],"date-time":"2026-08-18T16:39:44Z","timestamp":1787071184407,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":12,"publisher":"Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health)","issue":"Suppl 1","content-domain":{"domain":["lww.com","ovid.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,7]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Background:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Tobacco use is one of the leading causes of death in the world. Dentists have a greater role in tobacco cessation and counseling. Dental institution is a platform from where they can inculcate the habit of tobacco counseling. Nicotine replacement therapy (NRT) aims to reduce motivation to consume tobacco and the physiological and psychomotor withdrawal symptoms through the delivery of nicotine.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Objectives:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The aim of this study is to assess dental students' awareness and perception toward NRT.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Materials and Methods:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>A cross-sectional study was done on 348 dental students studying in different universities in Riyadh Region, KSA. Questions related to awareness of NRT, perception, and motivation to use NRT were asked.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Statistical Analysis:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics; Chi-square test was used to compare results according to the year of study.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>About 74.4% of participants were aware of NRT nearly 50% of students think motivating about NRT is waste of time. About 65.2% of the students think it is difficult to quit smoking.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>It is necessary to consider programs giving importance about tobacco cessation and NRT among dental students.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.4103\/jpbs.jpbs_799_21","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,7,13]],"date-time":"2022-07-13T15:05:34Z","timestamp":1657724734000},"page":"S323-S326","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/lww.0000000000001000","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Dental Student's Awareness and Perception toward Nicotine Replacement Therapy in Riyadh Region Saudi Arabia"],"prefix":"10.4103","volume":"14","author":[{"given":"Rajashekhara Bhari","family":"Sharanesha","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Preventive Dental Sciences, College of Dentistry, Prince Sattam Bin Abdulaziz University, Al-Kharj, KSA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Abdulaziz Dhafer","family":"Alshehri","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Dentistry, Prince Sattam Bin Abdulaziz University, Alkharj, Saudi Arabia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Abdulziz Ali","family":"Alanzi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Dentistry, Prince Sattam Bin Abdulaziz University, Alkharj, Saudi Arabia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alhussain Ali","family":"Dhaafi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Dentistry, Prince Sattam Bin Abdulaziz University, Alkharj, Saudi Arabia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mansour Yahya","family":"Alshareef","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Dentistry, Prince Sattam Bin Abdulaziz University, Alkharj, Saudi Arabia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Faisal Kasheem","family":"Alqahtani","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Dentistry, Prince Sattam Bin Abdulaziz University, Alkharj, Saudi Arabia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"276","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,7,13]]},"reference":[{"key":"R2-20250925","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"341","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMsa1211128","article-title":"21st-century hazards of smoking and benefits of cessation in the United States","volume":"368","author":"Jha","year":"2013","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"R3-20250925","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.CD000146.pub2","article-title":"Nicotine replacement therapy for smoking cessation","author":"Silagy","year":"2004","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst Rev"},{"key":"R4-20250925","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3244","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.283.24.3244","article-title":"A clinical practice guideline for treating tobacco use and dependence: a U.S. Public Health Service report","volume":"283","author":"Fiore","year":"2000","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"R5-20250925","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"830","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.316.7134.830","article-title":"How much does relapse after one year Erode effectiveness of smoking cessation treatments. Long-term follow up of randomised trial of nicotine nasal spray?","volume":"316","author":"Stapleton","year":"1998","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"R6-20250925","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"215","DOI":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2018.04.021","article-title":"Income as a moderator of psychological stress and nicotine dependence among adult smokers","volume":"84","author":"Hobkirk","year":"2018","journal-title":"Addict Behav"},{"key":"R7-20250925","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"292","DOI":"10.1093\/ntr\/ntu139","article-title":"Effects of experimental income on demand for potentially real cigarettes","volume":"17","author":"Koffarnus","year":"2015","journal-title":"Nicotine Tob Res"},{"key":"R8-20250925","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijnurstu.2016.10.011","article-title":"Nurses' smoking habits and their professional smoking cessation practices. A systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"67","author":"Duaso","year":"2017","journal-title":"Int J Nurs Stud"},{"key":"R9-20250925","first-page":"98","article-title":"Knowledge and perceptions regarding nicotine replacement therapy among dental students in Karnataka","volume":"7","author":"Ajagannanavar","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Int Oral Health"},{"key":"R10-20250925","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"194","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2125.2011.04061.x","article-title":"Junior doctors prescribing: Enhancing their learning in practice","volume":"73","author":"Rothwell","year":"2012","journal-title":"Br J Clin Pharmacol"},{"key":"R11-20250925","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"378","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pec.2014.03.004","article-title":"Predictors of adolescent smoking cessation and smoking reduction","volume":"95","author":"Haug","year":"2014","journal-title":"Patient Educ Couns"},{"key":"R12-20250925","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2541","DOI":"10.31557\/APJCP.2019.20.8.2541","article-title":"Counselling as a tool for tobacco cessation in a dental institution: Insights from India","volume":"20","author":"Rajesh","year":"2019","journal-title":"Asian Pac J Cancer Prev"},{"key":"R13-20250925","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"170","DOI":"10.14219\/jada.archive.2006.0141","article-title":"Knowing how to help tobacco users. Dentists' familiarity and compliance with the clinical practice guideline","volume":"137","author":"Hu","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Am Dent Assoc"}],"container-title":["Journal of Pharmacy and Bioallied Sciences"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.ovid.com\/10.4103\/jpbs.jpbs_799_21","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,18]],"date-time":"2026-08-18T15:42:44Z","timestamp":1787067764000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.ovid.com\/10.4103\/jpbs.jpbs_799_21"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,7]]},"references-count":12,"journal-issue":{"issue":"Suppl 1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4103\/jpbs.jpbs_799_21","relation":{},"ISSN":["0976-4879","0975-7406"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0976-4879","type":"print"},{"value":"0975-7406","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,7]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2021-12-10","name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2021-12-30","name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}