{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,26]],"date-time":"2026-08-26T20:21:41Z","timestamp":1787775701528,"version":"build-2784847793"},"reference-count":9,"publisher":"Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health)","issue":"Suppl 4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,11]],"date-time":"2024-09-11T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1726012800000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-sa\/4.0"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["lww.com","ovid.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,12]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>\n                    A\n                    <jats:sc>BSTRACT<\/jats:sc>\n                  <\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>The most prevalent brain condition that impairs function is migraine. A chronic migraine is a very incapacitating disorder that is defined by having a migraine that lasts for at least 10 days every month. Chronic migraine patients commonly visit primary care, are advised to seek treatment in secondary care, and account for a large portion of the patient population in specialized headache clinics. Using a triptan, opioid, compound analgesic, or ergot derivative. A significant, curable cause of neurological impairment is chronic migraine. Making a diagnosis is essential, as is ensuring that any coexisting medical or psychiatric disorders are addressed concurrently with efforts to lessen the biological propensity for headaches. Setting patients\u2019 expectations for what is possible is also crucial. Migraine cannot be \u201cfixed\u201d in any way; it is a hereditary propensity that fluctuates throughout a person\u2019s life.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.4103\/jpbs.jpbs_806_24","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,11]],"date-time":"2024-09-11T13:09:13Z","timestamp":1726060153000},"page":"S3315-S3317","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/lww.0000000000001000","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Chronic Migraine: Diagnosis, Characteristics, Lifestyle Modification, Trigger Reduction and Treatment"],"prefix":"10.4103","volume":"16","author":[{"given":"Roshan Kumar","family":"Jha","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Biochemistry, Jawaharlal Nehru Medical College, Datta Meghe Institute of Higher Education and Research Sawangi (Meghe), Wardha, Maharashtra, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ranjit","family":"Ambad","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Biochemistry, Jawaharlal Nehru Medical College, Datta Meghe Institute of Higher Education and Research Sawangi (Meghe), Wardha, Maharashtra, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Dhruba Hari","family":"Chandi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Microbiology, Jawaharlal Nehru Medical College, Datta Meghe Institute of Higher Education and Research Sawangi (Meghe), Wardha, Maharashtra, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Obaid","family":"Noman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pathology, Datta Meghe Medical College Shalinitai Meghe Hospital and Research Centre, Wanadongari, Nagpur, Maharashtra, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"276","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,11]]},"reference":[{"key":"R1-20241227","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"856","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1526-4610.2004.04167.x","article-title":"Prevalence and diagnosis of migraine in patients consulting their physician with a complaint of headache:Data from the landmark study","volume":"44","author":"Tepper","year":"2004","journal-title":"Headache"},{"key":"R2-20241227","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"287","DOI":"10.1097\/00019052-200206000-00011","article-title":"Chronic daily headache:Nosology and pathophysiology","volume":"15","author":"Welch","year":"2002","journal-title":"Curr Opin Neurol"},{"key":"R3-20241227","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"162","DOI":"10.1038\/nrneurol.2012.13","article-title":"Chronic migraine\u2013classification, characteristics, and treatment","volume":"14","author":"Diener","year":"2012","journal-title":"Nat Rev Neurol"},{"key":"R4-20241227","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"214","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1468-2982.2008.01710.x","article-title":"Medication overuse headache and chronic migraine in a specialized headache centre:Field-testing proposed new appendix criteria","volume":"29","author":"Zeeberg","year":"2009","journal-title":"Cephalalgia"},{"key":"R5-20241227","first-page":"27","article-title":"Transformed or evolutional migraine","author":"Mathew","year":"1987","journal-title":"Headache"},{"key":"R6-20241227","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1358","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.0b013e3181dad5de","article-title":"Clinical and prognostic subforms of new daily persistent headache","volume":"74","author":"Robbins","year":"2010","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"R7-20241227","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"935","DOI":"10.1212\/01.WNL.0000052998.58526.A9","article-title":"Premonitory symptoms in migraine:An electronic diary study","volume":"60","author":"Giffin","year":"2003","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"R8-20241227","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"880","DOI":"10.3399\/bjgp08X376203","article-title":"Imaging patients with suspected brain tumour. Guidance for primary care","volume":"58","author":"Kernick","journal-title":"Br J Gen Pract 2008a"},{"key":"R9-20241227","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1157","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1526-4610.2008.01217.x","article-title":"Acute migraine medications and evolution from episodic to chronic migraine:A longitudinal population-based study","volume":"48","author":"Bigal","year":"2008","journal-title":"Headache"}],"container-title":["Journal of Pharmacy and Bioallied Sciences"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.ovid.com\/10.4103\/jpbs.jpbs_806_24","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,26]],"date-time":"2026-08-26T19:39:31Z","timestamp":1787773171000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.ovid.com\/10.4103\/jpbs.jpbs_806_24"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,11]]},"references-count":9,"journal-issue":{"issue":"Suppl 4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4103\/jpbs.jpbs_806_24","relation":{},"ISSN":["0976-4879","0975-7406"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0976-4879","type":"print"},{"value":"0975-7406","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,11]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2024-07-11","name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2024-07-17","name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}