{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,26]],"date-time":"2026-08-26T20:26:23Z","timestamp":1787775983013,"version":"build-2784847793"},"reference-count":14,"publisher":"Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health)","issue":"Suppl 3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,2]],"date-time":"2025-08-02T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1754092800000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-sa\/4.0"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["lww.com","ovid.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,9]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>\n                    A\n                    <jats:sc>BSTRACT<\/jats:sc>\n                  <\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>To investigate the effectiveness of various dental caries prevention programs in low-income populations. A PubMed and Google Scholar search identified studies published between 2015 and 2025. Inclusion criteria focused on studies with randomized controlled trials (RCTs), 3\u201318 years old. Case reports, abstracts, animal studies, and studies with insufficient information were excluded. Data extraction and quality assessment followed PRISMA guidelines and Cochrane\u2019s risk-of-bias criteria. After excluding duplicates and studies that were non-compliant with the selection criteria, 10 peer-reviewed studies of initially 384 identified studies were included in the final analysis. MI was found to be particularly effective in preventing early childhood caries. CWF and School-based fluoride mouth-rinse (S-FMR) programs helped reduce caries and inequalities, while SDF treatment was similar to traditional sealants. Fluoride varnish was more cost-effective than fissure sealants. Various dental intervention programs, including MI and fluoride treatments, can significantly reduce dental caries and improve oral health outcomes.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.4103\/jpbs.jpbs_806_25","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,4]],"date-time":"2025-08-04T05:01:09Z","timestamp":1754283669000},"page":"S2074-S2076","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/lww.0000000000001000","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Dental Caries Prevention Programs in Low-Income Populations - A Systematic Review"],"prefix":"10.4103","volume":"17","author":[{"given":"T.","family":"Sarumathi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Professor, Department of Oral Medicine and Radiology, Sree Balaji Dental College and Hospital, Bharath Institute of Higher Education and Research, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rahul","family":"Mishra","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pedodontics and Preventive Dentistry, Faculty of Dental Sciences, Uttar Pradesh University of Medical Sciences, Etawah, Uttar Pradesh, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Syed Nahid","family":"Basheer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Consultant Endodontist & Restorative Dentist, Olive Dental Clinic, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Manda Devyani","family":"Bhardwaj","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Private Practice, Department of General Dentistry, Whitemarsh Family Dentistry, Lafayette Hill, Pennsylvania, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kasthuri","family":"Priya","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Research Scientist, The Jawaharlal Institute of Postgraduate Medical Education and Research, Puducherry, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Savadamoorthi Kamatchi","family":"Subramani","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Dentistry, Jazan University, Jazan, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"276","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,2]]},"reference":[{"key":"R1-20250930","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"51","DOI":"10.1111\/jphd.12348","article-title":"School interventions-based prevention of early-childhood caries among 3-5-year-old children from very low socioeconomic status:Two-year randomized trial","volume":"80","author":"Samuel","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Public Health Dent"},{"key":"R2-20250930","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"39","DOI":"10.17921\/2447-8938.2019v21n1p39-45","article-title":"Oral health promotion in a low-income population","volume":"21","author":"Costa","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Health Sci"},{"key":"R3-20250930","article-title":"School-based caries prevention using silver diamine fluoride:A pragmatic 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deprivation","volume":"15","author":"McLaren","year":"2016","journal-title":"Int J Equity Health"},{"key":"R10-20250930","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"631","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph14060631","article-title":"Associations of community water fluoridation with caries prevalence and oral health inequality in children","volume":"14","author":"Kim","year":"2017","journal-title":"Int J Environ Res Public Health"},{"key":"R11-20250930","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2020","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph17062020","article-title":"Effects of community water fluoridation on dental caries disparities in adolescents","volume":"17","author":"Matsuo","year":"2020","journal-title":"Int J Environ Res Public Health"},{"key":"R12-20250930","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.3310\/hta21210","article-title":"Seal or Varnish?A randomised controlled trial to determine the relative cost and effectiveness of pit and fissure sealant and fluoride varnish in preventing dental decay","volume":"21","author":"Chestnutt","year":"2017","journal-title":"Health Technol Assess"},{"key":"R13-20250930","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"124","DOI":"10.1186\/s12903-020-01112-8","article-title":"Did the extended coverage policy contribute to alleviating socioeconomic inequality in untreated dental caries of both children and adolescents in South Korea?","volume":"20","author":"Shin","year":"2020","journal-title":"BMC Oral Health"},{"key":"R14-20250930","first-page":"153","article-title":"School-based oral health education increases caries inequalities","volume":"35","author":"Qadri","year":"2018","journal-title":"Community Dent Health"}],"container-title":["Journal of Pharmacy and Bioallied 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