{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,16]],"date-time":"2026-09-16T17:25:13Z","timestamp":1789579513873,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":30,"publisher":"Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health)","issue":"5","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["J Pharm Bioall Sci"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020]]},"DOI":"10.4103\/jpbs.jpbs_81_20","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,8,21]],"date-time":"2020-08-21T07:15:33Z","timestamp":1597994133000},"page":"268","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":9,"title":["The relationship between volatile sulfur compounds and the severity of chronic periodontitis: A cross-sectional study"],"prefix":"10.4103","volume":"12","author":[{"given":"MAlrashidi","family":"Abdullah","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mohammed","family":"Alasqah","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"MShafshak","family":"Sanaa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Khalid","family":"Gufran","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"276","reference":[{"key":"key-10.4103\/0975-7406.292898-1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Scully C, Greenman J Halitosis (breath odor). Periodontol 2000 2008;48:66-75.","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0757.2008.00266.x"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0975-7406.292898-2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Porter SR, Scully C Oral malodour (halitosis). BMJ 2006;333:632-5.","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.38954.631968.AE"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0975-7406.292898-3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Z\u00fcrcher A, Laine ML, Filippi A Diagnosis, prevalence, and treatment of halitosis. Curr Oral Health Rep 2014;1:279-85.","DOI":"10.1007\/s40496-014-0036-5"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0975-7406.292898-4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"970","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-051X.2009.01478.x","article-title":"Characteristics of 2000 patients who visited a halitosis clinic","author":"Quirynen","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Clin Periodontol"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0975-7406.292898-5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1113","DOI":"10.14219\/jada.archive.2007.0325","article-title":"Identification of oral bacterial species associated with halitosis","author":"Haraszthy","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Am Dent Assoc"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0975-7406.292898-6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Eid HA Non surgical management of periodontitis related halitosis among adults. Saudi J Health Sci 2014;3:80.","DOI":"10.4103\/2278-0521.134855"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0975-7406.292898-7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Bolepalli AC, Munireddy C, Peruka S, Polepalle T, Choudary Alluri LS, Mishaeel S Determining the association between oral malodor and periodontal disease: a case control study. J Int Soc Prev Community Dent 2015;5:413-8.","DOI":"10.4103\/2231-0762.165929"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0975-7406.292898-8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Outhouse TL, Al-Alawi R, Fedorowicz Z, Keenan JV Tongue scraping for treating halitosis. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2006;2:CD005519.","DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.CD005519.pub2"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0975-7406.292898-9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Stedman RL The chemical composition of tobacco and tobacco smoke. Chem Rev 1968;68:153-207.","DOI":"10.1021\/cr60252a002"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0975-7406.292898-10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Al-Ansari JM, Boodai H, Al-Sumait N, Al-Khabbaz AK, Al-Shammari KF, Salako N Factors associated with self-reported halitosis in Kuwaiti patients. J Dent 2006;34:444-9.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jdent.2005.10.002"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0975-7406.292898-11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Rosenberg M Bad breath and periodontal disease: how related are they? J Clin Periodontol 2006;33:29-30.","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-051X.2005.00874.x"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0975-7406.292898-12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Eke PI, Page RC, Wei L, Thornton-Evans G, Genco RJ Update of the case definitions for population-based surveillance of periodontitis. J Periodontol 2012;83:1449-54.","DOI":"10.1902\/jop.2012.110664"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0975-7406.292898-13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"218","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1752-7325.2007.00076.x","article-title":"Overview and quality assurance for the oral health component of the national health and nutrition examination survey (Nhanes), 2003-04","author":"Dye","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Public Health Dent"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0975-7406.292898-14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Eke PI, Genco RJ Cdc periodontal disease surveillance project: background, objectives, and progress report. J Periodontol 2007;78:1366-71.","DOI":"10.1902\/jop.2007.070134"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0975-7406.292898-15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Yaegaki K, Sanada K Volatile sulfur compounds in mouth air from clinically healthy subjects and patients with periodontal disease. J Periodontal Res 1992;27:233-8.","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0765.1992.tb01673.x"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0975-7406.292898-16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Calil C, Liberato FL, Pereira AC, de Castro Meneghim M, Goodson JM, Groppo FC The relationship between volatile sulphur compounds, tongue coating and periodontal disease. Int J Dent Hyg 2009;7:251-5.","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1601-5037.2009.00366.x"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0975-7406.292898-17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"186","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0765.2007.01011.x","article-title":"The levels of volatile sulfur compounds in mouth air from patients with chronic periodontitis","author":"Tsai","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Periodontal Res"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0975-7406.292898-18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"61","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1601-0825.2005.01094.x","article-title":"Microbiological culture analysis of the tongue anaerobic microflora in subjects with and without halitosis","author":"Donaldson","year":"2005","journal-title":"Oral Dis"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0975-7406.292898-19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"251","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1601-0825.2007.01371.x","article-title":"Molecular identification of bacteria on the tongue dorsum of subjects with and without halitosis","author":"Riggio","year":"2008","journal-title":"Oral Dis"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0975-7406.292898-20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Morita M, Wang HL Association between oral malodor and adult periodontitis: a review. J Clin Periodontol 2001;28:813-9.","DOI":"10.1034\/j.1600-051x.2001.028009813.x"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0975-7406.292898-21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Nadanovsky P, Carvalho LB, Ponce de Leon A Oral malodour and its association with age and sex in a general population in Brazil. Oral Dis 2007;13:105-9.","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1601-0825.2006.01257.x"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0975-7406.292898-22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"29","DOI":"10.1016\/j.archoralbio.2010.08.016","article-title":"Volatile sulphur compounds in morning breath of human volunteers","author":"Snel","year":"2011","journal-title":"Arch Oral Biol"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0975-7406.292898-23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Miyazaki H, Sakao S, Katoh Y, Takehara T Correlation between volatile sulphur compounds and certain oral health measurements in the general population. J Periodontol 1995;66:679-84.","DOI":"10.1902\/jop.1995.66.8.679"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0975-7406.292898-24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Bornstein MM, Kislig K, Hoti BB, Seemann R, Lussi A Prevalence of halitosis in the population of the city of Bern, Switzerland: a study comparing self-reported and clinical data. Eur J Oral Sci 2009;117:261-7.","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0722.2009.00630.x"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0975-7406.292898-25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Panov V Bad breath and its association with age and gender. SSMD 2016;2:12-5.","DOI":"10.14748\/ssmd.v2i2.1821"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0975-7406.292898-26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Liu XN, Shinada K, Chen XC, Zhang BX, Yaegaki K, Kawaguchi Y Oral malodor-related parameters in the Chinese general population. J Clin Periodontol 2006;33:31-6.","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-051X.2005.00862.x"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0975-7406.292898-27","unstructured":"Nadim R, Baber H, Aslam PK Association of halitosis in different age groups with respect to multiple factors. JPDA 2015;24:199."},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0975-7406.292898-28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Locker D, Slade GD, Murray H Epidemiology of periodontal disease among older adults: a review. Periodontol 2000 1998;16:16-33.","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0757.1998.tb00113.x"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0975-7406.292898-29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Aimetti M, Perotto S, Castiglione A, Mariani GM, Ferrarotti F, Romano F Prevalence of periodontitis in an adult population from an urban area in North Italy: findings from a cross-sectional population-based epidemiological survey. J Clin Periodontol 2015;42:622-31.","DOI":"10.1111\/jcpe.12420"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/0975-7406.292898-30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Feres M, Teles F, Teles R, Figueiredo LC, Faveri M The subgingival periodontal microbiota of the aging mouth. Periodontol 2000 2016;72:30-53.","DOI":"10.1111\/prd.12136"}],"container-title":["Journal of Pharmacy And Bioallied Sciences"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,14]],"date-time":"2026-08-14T18:52:59Z","timestamp":1786733579000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.ovid.com\/10.4103\/jpbs.JPBS_81_20"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020]]},"references-count":30,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020]]}},"alternative-id":["292898"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4103\/jpbs.jpbs_81_20","relation":{},"ISSN":["0975-7406"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0975-7406","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020]]}}}