{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,26]],"date-time":"2026-08-26T19:19:11Z","timestamp":1787771951776,"version":"build-2784847793"},"reference-count":15,"publisher":"Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health)","issue":"Suppl 1","content-domain":{"domain":["lww.com","ovid.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,2]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>\n                    A\n                    <jats:sc>BSTRACT<\/jats:sc>\n                  <\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Aim:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The current study\u2019s objective was to find out the prevalence of malocclusion and the need for orthodontic treatment in 13- to 15-year-old school students in the Mehsana District of Gujarat using the IOTN.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Materials and Methods:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>A descriptive cross-sectional epidemiological survey was planned among 13- to 15-year-old school-going children of Mehsana district. The sample comprised of 1290 school children. DHC-IOTN was applied to evaluate normative need for orthodontic treatment. Perceived orthodontic treatment was described by the Aesthetic component of the IOTN index.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Results showed that 33.7 percent of participants required little\/no treatment need, 43.9 percent of participants required moderate orthodontic treatment need, and 22.4 percent of participants required severe orthodontic treatment need in the district.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>To prepare for public orthodontic and dental services, the current study provides baseline data on the need for orthodontic treatment among school-aged children.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.4103\/jpbs.jpbs_827_23","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,29]],"date-time":"2024-02-29T15:11:15Z","timestamp":1709219475000},"page":"S495-S497","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/lww.0000000000001000","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["The Prevalence of Malocclusion and Orthodontic Treatment Need in 13-15 Years Old School Going Children of Mehsana District, Gujarat: An Epidemiological Study"],"prefix":"10.4103","volume":"16","author":[{"given":"Khyati V.","family":"Patel","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopaedics, Narsinhbhai Patel Dental College and Hospital, Sankalchand Patel University, Visnagar, Gujarat, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ajay","family":"Kubavat","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopaedics, Narsinhbhai Patel Dental College and Hospital, Sankalchand Patel University, Visnagar, Gujarat, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nikunj","family":"Prajapati","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopaedics, Siddhpur Dental College and Hospital, Siddhpur, Gujarat, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sushmita","family":"Choudhary","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopaedics, Narsinhbhai Patel Dental College and Hospital, Sankalchand Patel University, Visnagar, Gujarat, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alpesh","family":"Vaghela","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopaedics, Narsinhbhai Patel Dental College and Hospital, Sankalchand Patel University, Visnagar, Gujarat, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kashyap","family":"Shah","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Orthodontics, Goenka Research Institute of Dental Science, Piplaj, Gandhinagar, Gujarat, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"276","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,7]]},"reference":[{"key":"R1-20240829","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"295","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9416(60)90197-4","article-title":"Handicapping labial lingual deviations: A proposed index for public health purposes","volume":"46","author":"Draker","year":"1960","journal-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop"},{"key":"R2-20240829","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"467","DOI":"10.1093\/ejo\/cjn125","article-title":"Prevalence of malocclusion and its relationship with socio-demographic factors, dental caries, and oral hygiene in 12- to 14-year-old Tanzanian school children","volume":"31","author":"Mtaya","year":"2009","journal-title":"Eur J Orthod"},{"key":"R4-20240829","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"195","DOI":"10.1093\/ortho\/26.3.195","article-title":"The heritability of malocclusion: Part 2. The influence of genetics in malocclusion","volume":"26","author":"Mossey","year":"1999","journal-title":"Br J Orthod"},{"key":"R5-20240829","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"127","DOI":"10.1093\/ejo\/8.2.127","article-title":"The effect of dummy-sucking on the occlusion: A review","volume":"8","author":"Larsson","year":"1986","journal-title":"Eur J Orthod"},{"key":"R6-20240829","first-page":"1","article-title":"Adenoids. Their effect on mode of breathing and nasal airflow and their relationship to characteristics of the facial skeleton and the denition. A biometric, rhino-manometric and cephalometro-radiographic study on children with and without adenoids","volume":"265","author":"Linder-Aronson","year":"1970","journal-title":"Acta Otolaryngol Suppl"},{"key":"R7-20240829","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"153","DOI":"10.1093\/ejo\/23.2.153","article-title":"Prevalence of malocclusion and orthodontic treatment need in children and adolescents in Bogota, Colombia. An epidemiological study related to different stages of dental development","volume":"23","author":"Thilander","year":"2001","journal-title":"Eur J Orthod"},{"key":"R8-20240829","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"23","DOI":"10.5005\/jp-journals-10005-1036","article-title":"Prevalence of malocclusion in Jaipur, India","volume":"2","author":"Trehan","year":"2009","journal-title":"Int J Clin Pediatr Dent"},{"key":"R9-20240829","first-page":"113","article-title":"An overview of the prevalence of malocclusion in 6 to 10- year-old children in Brazil","volume":"15","author":"Marcos","year":"2010","journal-title":"Dental Press J Orthod"},{"key":"R10-20240829","first-page":"209","article-title":"Prevalence of malocclusion and treatment needs in Riyadh (Saudi Arabia)","volume":"6","author":"Nashashibi","year":"1983","journal-title":"Odontostomatol Trop"},{"key":"R11-20240829","first-page":"3","article-title":"Occlusion, malocclusion and method of measurements -An overview","volume":"2","author":"Hassan","year":"2007","journal-title":"Archives of Orofacial Sciences"},{"key":"R12-20240829","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"273","DOI":"10.1093\/ejo\/25.3.273","article-title":"Orofacial analysis on the Adriatic islands: an epidemiological study of malocclusions on Hvar Island","volume":"25","author":"Lauc","year":"2003","journal-title":"Eur J Orthod"},{"key":"R13-20240829","first-page":"61","article-title":"\u201cOrthodontistry\u201d and dental occlusion in Etruscans","volume":"59","author":"Corrucini","year":"1989","journal-title":"Angle Orthod"},{"key":"R14-20240829","first-page":"1240","article-title":"Quality of Life and Self-Esteem of Female Orthognathic Surgery Patients","volume":"74","author":"Min-Ho","year":"2016"},{"key":"R15-20240829","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"344","DOI":"10.1016\/0889-5406(93)70015-G","article-title":"Recording and measuring malocclusion. A review of the literature","volume":"103","author":"Tang","year":"1993","journal-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofac Orthop"},{"key":"R16-20240829","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"179","DOI":"10.1093\/ejo\/cjt042","article-title":"Normative and self-perceived orthodontic treatment need in 11-to 16-year-old children","volume":"36","author":"Ines","year":"2014","journal-title":"European Journal of Orthodontics"}],"container-title":["Journal of Pharmacy and Bioallied Sciences"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.ovid.com\/10.4103\/jpbs.jpbs_827_23","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,26]],"date-time":"2026-08-26T18:22:02Z","timestamp":1787768522000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.ovid.com\/10.4103\/jpbs.jpbs_827_23"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,7]]},"references-count":15,"journal-issue":{"issue":"Suppl 1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4103\/jpbs.jpbs_827_23","relation":{},"ISSN":["0976-4879","0975-7406"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0976-4879","type":"print"},{"value":"0975-7406","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,7]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2023-08-31","name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2023-09-04","name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}