{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,27]],"date-time":"2026-08-27T14:36:06Z","timestamp":1787841366763,"version":"build-2784847793"},"reference-count":21,"publisher":"Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health)","issue":"Suppl 2","content-domain":{"domain":["lww.com","ovid.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,11]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Introduction:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>After orthodontic treatment, some teeth undergo external root resorption due to different factors, such as the root shape, oral habits, biological and genetic factor, gender, and age. Furthermore, extraction cases, long treatment duration, and the amount of force applied during the treatment might be related to root resorption.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Materials and Methods:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Panoramic radiographs for 226 patients treated in the orthodontic department were screened. The lower first permanent molars, lower second premolars, and lower first premolars were measured in centimeters on a ruler using ImageJ System. Teeth were measured from the cusp tip to the cementoenamel junction (CEJ) and from the CEJ to the root apex, and then, the tooth was measured as a whole before and after the treatment.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      Multiple analysis of variance showed that there were no interactions between the root lengths of all teeth tested and either gender, treatment type, or treatment duration (\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">P<\/jats:italic>\n                      &gt; 0.05).\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Based on the results of this study, no statistically significance relationship between external apical root resorption and gender, type of treatment, and treatment duration was found.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.4103\/jpbs.jpbs_82_21","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,2,8]],"date-time":"2023-02-08T06:05:28Z","timestamp":1675836328000},"page":"S965-S968","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/lww.0000000000001000","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["The Prevalence of Root Resorption after Orthodontic Treatment in Patients Attending a University Hospital Dental Clinic"],"prefix":"10.4103","volume":"13","author":[{"given":"Basmah Mustafa","family":"Ageel","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Dental Intern, Dentistry Program, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Elaf Abdulrahman","family":"Siraj","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Dental Intern, Dentistry Program, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Khalid Hashim","family":"Zawawi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Orthodontic, King Abdulaziz University Faculty of Dentistry, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ahmed Rami","family":"Afify","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Orthodontic, King Abdulaziz University Faculty of Dentistry, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"276","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,11,10]]},"reference":[{"key":"R1-20250920","first-page":"9","article-title":"Tooth resorption","volume":"30","author":"Ne","year":"1999","journal-title":"Quintessence Int"},{"key":"R2-20250920","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"384","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2008.04.024","article-title":"Severe root resorption in orthodontic patients treated with the edgewise method: Prevalence and predictive factors","volume":"137","author":"Marques","year":"2010","journal-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop"},{"key":"R3-20250920","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"108","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1601-6343.2004.00284.x","article-title":"Characteristics of patients with severe root resorption","volume":"7","author":"Sameshima","year":"2004","journal-title":"Orthod Craniofac Res"},{"key":"R4-20250920","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"236","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1601-6343.2009.01458.x","article-title":"Pathways in external apical root resorption associated with orthodontia","volume":"12","author":"Hartsfield","year":"2009","journal-title":"Orthod Craniofac Res"},{"key":"R5-20250920","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"52","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2014.09.012","article-title":"Predisposing factors for severe incisor root resorption associated with impacted maxillary canines","volume":"147","author":"Chaushu","year":"2015","journal-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop"},{"key":"R6-20250920","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"93","DOI":"10.1080\/00016350801982522","article-title":"Age-dependent external root resorption during tooth movement in rats","volume":"66","author":"Ren","year":"2008","journal-title":"Acta Odontol Scand"},{"key":"R7-20250920","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"350","DOI":"10.1093\/ejo\/cjr018","article-title":"Association between root resorption incident to orthodontic treatment and treatment factors","volume":"34","author":"Motokawa","year":"2012","journal-title":"Eur J Orthod"},{"key":"R8-20250920","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"610","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2014.12.026","article-title":"Association of orthodontic force system and root resorption: A systematic review","volume":"147","author":"Roscoe","year":"2015","journal-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop"},{"key":"R9-20250920","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"138","DOI":"10.1016\/S0889-5406(05)81763-9","article-title":"Root resorption after orthodontic treatment: Part 2. 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