{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,18]],"date-time":"2026-08-18T16:31:48Z","timestamp":1787070708995,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":7,"publisher":"Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health)","issue":"Suppl 1","content-domain":{"domain":["lww.com","ovid.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,7]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Introduction:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The diagnostic accuracy for the diseases of the gall bladder is high for the Ultrasound. Hence, in the present study, we aimed to evaluate the application of the ultrasound as a major diagnostic aid for the gallbladder diseases.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Materials and Methods:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      We piloted observational study among 100 patients with gallbladder diseases. The clinical, ultrasonograhic, and the histopathological parameters were compared to check the validity of the tests using\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">t<\/jats:italic>\n                      -test deliberating\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">P<\/jats:italic>\n                      &lt; 0.05 as significant.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>We observed that number of the cases that were positively identified radiographically were 93 out of 82 actual cases and 67 identified by the Fine Needle Aspiration Cytology (FNAC). There was no significant difference between the clinical, pathological diagnosis and the ultrasonograhic diagnosis indicating a accuracy similar to the clinical and FNAC methods.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Ultrasonograhic diagnosis performed similar to the other forms of diagnosis and can be suggested as a convenient and accurate diagnostic test for the diseases of gallbladder.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.4103\/jpbs.jpbs_88_22","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,7,13]],"date-time":"2022-07-13T15:05:34Z","timestamp":1657724734000},"page":"S191-S192","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/lww.0000000000001000","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Ultrasonographic Evaluation of Gallbladder Diseases: An Original Study"],"prefix":"10.4103","volume":"14","author":[{"given":"Ganesh","family":"Vadthya","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of General Surgery, Kamineni Academy of Medical Sciences and Research Centre (KAMSRC), L. B Nagar, Hyderabad, Telangana, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Srikanth N.","family":"Jarupla","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of General Surgery, Kamineni Academy of Medical Sciences and Research Centre (KAMSRC), L. B Nagar, Hyderabad, Telangana, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Akriti","family":"Mahajan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Oral Medicine and Radiology, Private Consultant, Jammu and Kashmir, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mariea","family":"Francis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Consultant Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeon, Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Anil","family":"Managutti","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of OMFS, Narsinhbhai Patel Dental College and Hospital, Sankalchand Patel University, Visnagar, Gujarat, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rahul V. C.","family":"Tiwari","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of OMFS, Narsinhbhai Patel Dental College and Hospital, Sankalchand Patel University, Visnagar, Gujarat, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Priyanjali","family":"Dutta","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Consultant Oral Pathologist and Microbiologist, Benguluru, Karnataka, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"276","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,7,13]]},"reference":[{"key":"R1-20250925","first-page":"2","article-title":"Transducer material and probe construction of ultrasound","volume":"26","author":"Foster","year":"2000","journal-title":"UltrasoundMedBiol"},{"key":"R2-20250925","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6706","DOI":"10.14260\/jemds\/1197","article-title":"A prospective clinico pathological study of 50 cases of chronic calculous cholecystitis in the local population","volume":"2","author":"Rakesh","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Evol Med Dent Sci"},{"key":"R3-20250925","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"188","DOI":"10.2214\/AJR.07.3803","article-title":"Cross-sectional imaging of acute andchronic gallbladder inflammatory disease","volume":"192","author":"Smith","year":"2009","journal-title":"AJR Am J Roentgenol"},{"key":"R4-20250925","first-page":"1","article-title":"Advanced gallbladder inflammation is a risk factor for gallbladder perforation in patients with acute cholecystitis","volume":"13","author":"Jansen","year":"2018","journal-title":"World J EmergSurg"},{"key":"R5-20250925","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1239","DOI":"10.1080\/00365521.2016.1182583","article-title":"Determinants for gallstone formation-A new data cohortstudy and a systematic review with meta-analysis","volume":"51","author":"Shabanzadeh","year":"2016","journal-title":"Scand J Gastroenterol"},{"key":"R6-20250925","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"639","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.325.7365.639","article-title":"Acutecholecystitis","volume":"325","author":"Indar","year":"2002","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"R7-20250925","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"981","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bpg.2006.05.004","article-title":"Gallstone disease: Epidemiology of gallbladder stone disease","volume":"20","author":"Shaffer","year":"2006","journal-title":"Best Pract Res Clin Gastroenterol"}],"container-title":["Journal of Pharmacy and Bioallied Sciences"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.ovid.com\/10.4103\/jpbs.jpbs_88_22","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,18]],"date-time":"2026-08-18T15:35:10Z","timestamp":1787067310000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.ovid.com\/10.4103\/jpbs.jpbs_88_22"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,7]]},"references-count":7,"journal-issue":{"issue":"Suppl 1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4103\/jpbs.jpbs_88_22","relation":{},"ISSN":["0976-4879","0975-7406"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0976-4879","type":"print"},{"value":"0975-7406","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,7]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2022-01-17","name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2022-02-28","name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}