{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,27]],"date-time":"2026-08-27T14:19:06Z","timestamp":1787840346344,"version":"build-2784847793"},"reference-count":10,"publisher":"Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health)","issue":"Suppl 3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,8]],"date-time":"2025-08-08T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1754611200000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-sa\/4.0"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["lww.com","ovid.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,9]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>\n                    A\n                    <jats:sc>BSTRACT<\/jats:sc>\n                  <\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Background:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Osteopenia is a major precursor to osteoporosis and a growing public health concern in aging male populations, particularly in underserved tribal communities. This study aimed to assess the prevalence and associated risk factors of osteopenia among adult tribal males in central India.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      A cross-sectional analysis was conducted on 1,923 tribal males from the BLOSSOM cohort. Osteopenia was defined as a\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">T<\/jats:italic>\n                      -score &lt; \u20131.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      The prevalence of osteopenia was 43.3% (833\/1923). Age &gt;46 years (Odds Ration [OR]: 1.22, 95% CI: 1.02\u20131.46,\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">P<\/jats:italic>\n                      = 0.02) and smoking (OR: 1.25, 95% CI: 1.03\u20131.50,\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">P<\/jats:italic>\n                      = 0.01) were significantly associated with osteopenia. Other factors such as alcohol use, low Body Mass Index (BMI), diabetes, and anemia showed elevated but nonsignificant odds.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Age and smoking emerged as key risk factors for osteopenia. Targeted screening and preventive strategies are warranted to mitigate bone health risks in tribal males.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.4103\/jpbs.jpbs_907_25","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,11]],"date-time":"2025-08-11T17:00:08Z","timestamp":1754931608000},"page":"S2150-S2152","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/lww.0000000000001000","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Determinants of Low Bone Mineral Density among Tribal Males: Insights from the BLOSSOM Cohort Study in Central India"],"prefix":"10.4103","volume":"17","author":[{"given":"Ajeet V.","family":"Saoji","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Community Medicine, N.K.P. Salve Institute of Medical Sciences and Research Centre and Lata Mangeshkar Hospital, Nagpur, Maharashtra, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kiran","family":"Tawlare","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Kriya Sharir, Shri Ayurved College, Nagpur, Maharashtra, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shilpa","family":"Hajare","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Community Medicine, N.K.P. Salve Institute of Medical Sciences and Research Centre and Lata Mangeshkar Hospital, Nagpur, Maharashtra, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yamini V.","family":"Pusdekar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Community Medicine, N.K.P. Salve Institute of Medical Sciences and Research Centre and Lata Mangeshkar Hospital, Nagpur, Maharashtra, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sachin G.","family":"Khatri","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Community Dentistry, Govt. Dental College, Nagpur, Maharashtra, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kalpana","family":"Tawlare","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Rachana Sharir, Government Ayurved College, Nagpur, Maharashtra, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shweta","family":"Telang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of \u201cDRISHTI\u201d Research Unit, Maharashtra University of Health Sciences Nashik, Maharashtra, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Dilip","family":"Gode","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of General Surgery, Tribal Health, MUHS, Nashik, Ex. VC DMIMS, Nagpur, Maharashtra, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sanjeev","family":"Chaudhri","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Orthopaedics, MUHS, Tribal Regional Center, Nagpur, Maharashtra, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Madhuri","family":"Kanitkar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Vice Chancellor, Department of Pediatrics, MUHS, Nashik, Maharashtra, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"276","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,8]]},"reference":[{"issue":"(Suppl 1)","key":"R1-20250930","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"45","DOI":"10.1007\/s43465-023-01012-3","article-title":"Epidemiology of Osteoporosis","volume":"57","author":"Agrawal","year":"2023","journal-title":"Indian J Orthop"},{"key":"R2-20250930","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2105","DOI":"10.3390\/ijms22042105","article-title":"Osteoporosis in men:A review of an underestimated bone condition","volume":"22","author":"Rinonapoli","year":"2021","journal-title":"Int J Mol Sci"},{"key":"R4-20250930","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1671","DOI":"10.1089\/jwh.2022.0361","article-title":"Recommendations for improving women's bone health throughout the lifespan","volume":"31","author":"McPhee","year":"2022","journal-title":"J Womens Health (Larchmt)"},{"key":"R5-20250930","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e0206617","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0206617","article-title":"Waist, neck circumferences, waist-to-hip ratio:Which is the best cardiometabolic risk marker in women with severe obesity?","volume":"13","author":"Borel","year":"2018","journal-title":"The SOON cohort. PLoS One"},{"key":"R6-20250930","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"501","DOI":"10.4103\/ijcm.ijcm_685_22","article-title":"Attention to the bone health of a neglected rural-tribal population in India:A Pilot Study","volume":"48","author":"Raj","year":"2023","journal-title":"Indian J Community Med"},{"key":"R7-20250930","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e923603","DOI":"10.12659\/MSM.923603","article-title":"The evaluation of bone mineral density based on age and anthropometric parameters in Southeast Chinese adults:A cross-sectional study","volume":"26","author":"Xuan","year":"2020","journal-title":"Med Sci Monit"},{"key":"R8-20250930","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"806","DOI":"10.3390\/genes13050806","article-title":"An overlooked bone metabolic disorder:Cigarette smoking-induced osteoporosis","volume":"13","author":"Weng","year":"2022","journal-title":"Genes (Basel)"},{"key":"R9-20250930","first-page":"55","article-title":"Hypertension and the metabolic syndrome","volume":"18","author":"Duvnjak","year":"2007","journal-title":"EJIFCC"},{"key":"R10-20250930","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"bvae112","DOI":"10.1210\/jendso\/bvae112","article-title":"Bone health in patients with type 2 diabetes","volume":"8","author":"Forner","year":"2024","journal-title":"J Endocr Soc"},{"key":"R11-20250930","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8013","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-023-34828-y","article-title":"Underweight and risk of fractures in adults over 40 years using the nationwide claims database","volume":"13","author":"Park","year":"2023","journal-title":"Sci Rep"}],"container-title":["Journal of Pharmacy and Bioallied Sciences"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.ovid.com\/10.4103\/jpbs.jpbs_907_25","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,27]],"date-time":"2026-08-27T13:20:59Z","timestamp":1787836859000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.ovid.com\/10.4103\/jpbs.jpbs_907_25"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,8]]},"references-count":10,"journal-issue":{"issue":"Suppl 3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4103\/jpbs.jpbs_907_25","relation":{},"ISSN":["0976-4879","0975-7406"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0976-4879","type":"print"},{"value":"0975-7406","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,8]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2025-05-12","name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2025-06-15","name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}