{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,13]],"date-time":"2026-08-13T20:41:15Z","timestamp":1786653675155,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":16,"publisher":"Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health)","issue":"Suppl 4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,28]],"date-time":"2024-10-28T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1730073600000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-sa\/4.0"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["lww.com","ovid.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,12]]},"abstract":"\n A\n BSTRACT<\/jats:sc>\n <\/jats:title>\n \n Background:<\/jats:title>\n Atlas is the first cervical vertebra. Rarely, does the atlas vertebra fuse with the occipital bone, and this occipitalization of the atlas is known as the assimilation of the atlas. Congenital fusion of the atlas with the occipital bone is the common denominator of a galaxy of skull defects, several examples of bony distortion of the foramen magnum were reported by early anatomists.<\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>\n \n Materials and Method:<\/jats:title>\n A total of 210 dry skulls of unknown sex and age from Dr. Rajendra Gode Medical College, Amravati, Department of Anatomy, and various other medical, Dental, and Ayurveda colleges from Amravati were studied. Each skull was carefully observed for variations.<\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>\n \n Result:<\/jats:title>\n During the study, we observed Atlanto-occipital assimilation in 2 skulls. One skull showed complete occipitalization and another skull showed partial occipitalization meaning a bifid posterior arch.<\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>\n \n Conclusion:<\/jats:title>\n Detection and treatment of this deformity are essential as this deformity often causes cervical spine instability.<\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.4103\/jpbs.jpbs_970_24","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,27]],"date-time":"2024-12-27T00:09:48Z","timestamp":1735258188000},"page":"S3586-S3588","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/lww.0000000000001000","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["A Morphological Study of Assimilation of Atlas Vertebrae and their Clinical Implications in Indian Population"],"prefix":"10.4103","volume":"16","author":[{"given":"Nishigandha","family":"Sadamate","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Associate Professor, Department of Anatomy, Jawaharlal Nehru Medical College, Wardha, Maharashtra, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ravindra","family":"Vedpathak","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Associate Professor, Department of Anatomy, Datta Meghe Medical College, Wanadongri, Nagpur, Maharashtra, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Vilas","family":"Chimurkar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Professor and Head, Department of Anatomy, Jawaharlal Nehru Medical College, Wardha, Maharashtra, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"276","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,28]]},"reference":[{"key":"R2-20241227","first-page":"163","article-title":"Paracondylar process versus paramastoid process - 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a very Rare case report","volume":"14","author":"Agrawal","year":"2010","journal-title":"Eur J Anat"},{"key":"R11-20241227","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"201","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2021.05.033","article-title":"Role of Atlas Assimilation in the Context of Craniocervical Junction Anomalies","volume":"151","author":"Joaquim","year":"2021","journal-title":"World Neurosurgery"},{"key":"R12-20241227","first-page":"48","article-title":"Occipitalization of atlas vertebra-A case report","volume":"5","author":"Gupta","year":"2015","journal-title":"IOSR J Pharm"},{"key":"R13-20241227","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"173","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1447-073X.2006.00129.x","article-title":"Total occipitalization of the atlas","volume":"81","author":"Al-Motabagani","year":"2006","journal-title":"Anat Sci Int"},{"key":"R14-20241227","first-page":"102","article-title":"Assimilation of atlas in Indian dry skulls","volume":"1","author":"Jadhav","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Krishna Inst Med Sci Univ"},{"key":"R15-20241227","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"171","DOI":"10.14260\/jemds\/2015\/28","article-title":"A Study on assimilation of the atlas with its clinical importance","volume":"4","author":"Fatima","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Evol Med Dent Sci"},{"key":"R16-20241227","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"39","DOI":"10.1007\/s00276-016-1687-9","article-title":"A morphometric study of the atlas occipitalization and coexisted congenital anomalies of the vertebrae and posterior cranial fossa with neurological importance","volume":"39","author":"Natsis","year":"2017","journal-title":"Surg Radiol Anat"},{"key":"R17-20241227","first-page":"1892","article-title":"A osteology study of assimilation of atlas bone in hydrabad region","volume":"15","author":"Mangalur","year":"2023","journal-title":"Int J Pharm Clin Res"},{"key":"R18-20241227","first-page":"5271","article-title":"Atlanto-occipital fusion\u2013report of two cases","author":"Jayanthi","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Anat Soc India"}],"container-title":["Journal of Pharmacy and Bioallied Sciences"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.ovid.com\/10.4103\/jpbs.jpbs_970_24","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,13]],"date-time":"2026-08-13T19:40:51Z","timestamp":1786650051000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.ovid.com\/10.4103\/jpbs.jpbs_970_24"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,28]]},"references-count":16,"journal-issue":{"issue":"Suppl 4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4103\/jpbs.jpbs_970_24","relation":{},"ISSN":["0976-4879","0975-7406"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0976-4879","type":"print"},{"value":"0975-7406","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,28]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2024-08-08","name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2024-09-04","name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}