{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,24]],"date-time":"2026-10-24T04:23:28Z","timestamp":1792815808102,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":27,"publisher":"Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health)","issue":"1","content-domain":{"domain":["lww.com","ovid.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Background:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      Allergic rhinitis (AR) is one of the health problems in the world. It is necessary to develop new treatment procedure for control of this disease. The aim of this study was to assess the effect of\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">Zofa<\/jats:italic>\n                      (\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">Nepeta bracteata<\/jats:italic>\n                      Benth) on AR patients.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Materials and Methods:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      In this double-blind randomized clinical trial study, 71 patients (37 patients in treatment and 34 in placebo group) participated. In treatment group,\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">N. bracteata<\/jats:italic>\n                      syrup (NBS) was used for 4 weeks as three times a day. The efficacy of the drug regarding AR symptoms (rhinorrhea, sneezing, nasal obstruction, itchy nose, and ocular symptoms) were evaluated through a visual analog scale (VAS) by 0\u201310 before administration and at the end of the whole treatment period. The collected information was entered in the SPSS software (version 18) and was analyzed using the Fisher's exact test, Chi-square test, independent sample\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">t<\/jats:italic>\n                      -test, and paired sample test.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      The improvement of AR symptoms in the group receiving NBS was significantly higher compared to control group (4.73 \u00b1 1.84 vs. 0.38 \u00b1 2.06;\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">P<\/jats:italic>\n                      &lt; 0.0001). Furthermore, the mean of total VAS before and after the treatment (in case group) was 7.10 \u00b1 1.92 and 2.37 \u00b1 1.76, respectively (\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">P<\/jats:italic>\n                      &lt; 0.001).\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      The results of this study indicate that\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">N. bracteata<\/jats:italic>\n                      has significant effects on improving the symptoms of AR. Hence, it can be a good alternative to AR symptoms relief.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.4103\/jrms.jrms_316_17","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,12,21]],"date-time":"2017-12-21T06:59:48Z","timestamp":1513839588000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/lww.0000000000001000","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":14,"title":["Effect of Nepeta bracteata Benth. on allergic rhinitis symptoms: A randomized double-blind clinical trial"],"prefix":"10.4103","volume":"22","author":[{"given":"Mohammad Reza","family":"Hajiheydari","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Traditional Iranian Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Shahed University, Tehran, Iran"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mohammad Ebrahim","family":"Yarmohammadi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Otolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Shahed University, 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