{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,27]],"date-time":"2026-08-27T14:28:54Z","timestamp":1787840934052,"version":"build-2784847793"},"reference-count":29,"publisher":"Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health)","issue":"1","content-domain":{"domain":["lww.com","ovid.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Background:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Although cognitive impairment is common in multiple sclerosis (MS) patients, language difficulties are controversy and little information is available on nonEnglish languages. Therefore, the present cross-sectional study was conducted to assess the naming accuracy in Persian relapsing-remitting MS (RRMS) patients.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Materials and Methods:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Thirty RRMS patients were recruited from Kashani Comprehensive MS Center, Isfahan, Iran. Their performance on measures of mini mental state examination (MMSE), Expanded Disability Status Scale, and Naming Test was compared with control participants.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      MS patients were found to have much more naming errors than the control group (2.1 \u00b1 1.8 vs. 0.54 \u00b1 1.1\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">P<\/jats:italic>\n                      = 0.02). Average MMSE score of MS patients was 27.23 (range = 18\u201330, standard deviation [SD] = 2) versus 28.96 (range = 19\u201330, SD = 3.2) in controls.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The present study suggests that naming ability can be impaired in RRMS regardless of disability score. Specific language function tests including naming should be considered in the process of evaluating and rehabilitating patients with MS.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.4103\/jrms.jrms_497_18","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,12,23]],"date-time":"2019-12-23T05:15:52Z","timestamp":1577078152000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/lww.0000000000001000","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Naming error in multiple sclerosis patients: A pilot study in Isfahan, Iran"],"prefix":"10.4103","volume":"24","author":[{"given":"Fereshteh","family":"Shamsian","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Speech Therapy, School of Rehabilitation Sciences, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Roshanak Mehdipour","family":"Dastjerdi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Isfahan Neuroscience Research Center, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Arian","family":"Kavosh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Medicine, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Fereshteh","family":"Ashtari","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurology, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"276","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,12,23]]},"reference":[{"key":"R1-20250828","first-page":"15","article-title":"Psychological predictors of depression in multiple sclerosis","volume":"9","author":"Shnek","year":"1995","journal-title":"J Neurol Rehab"},{"key":"R2-20250828","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"357","DOI":"10.1037\/a0027972","article-title":"Individual variability in speed of information processing: an index of cognitive impairment in multiple sclerosis","volume":"26","author":"Bodling","year":"2012","journal-title":"Neuropsychology"},{"key":"R3-20250828","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S113","DOI":"10.1016\/S0035-3787(09)72122-8","article-title":"Cognitive impairment","volume":"165","author":"Reuter","year":"2009","journal-title":"Rev Neurol"},{"issue":"Suppl 1","key":"R4-20250828","first-page":"S12","article-title":"Cognitive impairment in multiple sclerosis: Historical aspects, current status, and beyond","volume":"52","author":"Ozakbas","year":"2015","journal-title":"Noro Psikiyatr Ars"},{"key":"R5-20250828","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"685","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.41.5.685","article-title":"Cognitive dysfunction in multiple sclerosis I Frequency, patterns, and prediction","volume":"41","author":"Rao","year":"1991","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"R6-20250828","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1002","DOI":"10.1007\/s00415-006-0145-8","article-title":"Cognition in the early stage of multiple sclerosis","volume":"253","author":"Schulz","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Neurol"},{"key":"R7-20250828","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"69","DOI":"10.17925\/ENR.2010.05.01.69","article-title":"Cognitive impairment in multiple sclerosis \u2013 Recent advances and future prospects","volume":"5","author":"Langdon","year":"2010","journal-title":"Eur Neurol Rev"},{"key":"R8-20250828","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"234","DOI":"10.1212\/01.WNL.0000103238.91536.5F","article-title":"Brain activation patterns associated with working memory in relapsing-remitting MS","volume":"62","author":"Wishart","year":"2004","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"R9-20250828","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1166","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuropsychologia.2005.10.006","article-title":"Verbal fluency deficits in multiple sclerosis","volume":"44","author":"Henry","year":"2006","journal-title":"Neuropsychologia"},{"key":"R10-20250828","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"117","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jns.2005.08.027","article-title":"Cognitive impairment and neurophysiological correlates in MS","volume":"245","author":"Magnano","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Neurol Sci"},{"key":"R11-20250828","first-page":"12","article-title":"Language abnormalities in patients with multiple sclerosis","volume":"17","author":"Drake","year":"2002","journal-title":"Neurologia"},{"key":"R12-20250828","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"62","DOI":"10.1016\/j.msard.2017.11.007","article-title":"Characteristics of motor speech phenotypes in multiple sclerosis","volume":"19","author":"Rusz","year":"2018","journal-title":"Mult Scler Relat Disord"},{"key":"R13-20250828","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1459","DOI":"10.1080\/02687038.2013.808315","article-title":"Cognitive linguistic deficits in relapsing\u2013remitting multiple sclerosis","volume":"27","author":"Barwood","year":"2013","journal-title":"Aphasiology"},{"key":"R14-20250828","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"139","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nrl.2013.03.007","article-title":"Recall strategies for the verbal fluency test in patients with multiple sclerosis","volume":"29","author":"Vel\u00e1zquez-Cardoso","year":"2014","journal-title":"Neurologia"},{"key":"R15-20250828","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1670","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2015.01670","article-title":"Grammatical class effects across impaired child and adult populations","volume":"6","author":"Kambanaros","year":"2015","journal-title":"Front Psychol"},{"key":"R16-20250828","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"919","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2007.02.006","article-title":"Cognitive impairment in multiple sclerosis: evidence-based analysis and recommendations","volume":"14","author":"Rogers","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Clin Neurosci"},{"key":"R17-20250828","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"187","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jns.2005.07.018","article-title":"Cognitive impairment and decline in different MS subtypes","volume":"245","author":"Huijbregts","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Neurol Sci"},{"key":"R18-20250828","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.2174\/1874205X01812010019","article-title":"Cognitive and language deficits in multiple sclerosis: Comparison of relapsing remitting and secondary progressive subtypes","volume":"12","author":"Ntoskou","year":"2018","journal-title":"Open Neurol J"},{"key":"R19-20250828","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1444","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.33.11.1444","article-title":"Rating neurologic impairment in multiple sclerosis: An expanded disability status scale (EDSS)","volume":"33","author":"Kurtzke","year":"1983","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"R20-20250828","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"209","DOI":"10.1053\/apnr.2000.9231","article-title":"An examination of psychometric properties of the mini-mental status examination and the standardized mini-mental status examination: Implications for clinical practice","volume":"13","author":"Pangman","year":"2000","journal-title":"Appl Nurs Res"},{"key":"R22-20250828","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"78","DOI":"10.1076\/clin.13.1.78.1979","article-title":"Language functions in patients with multiple sclerosis","volume":"13","author":"Friend","year":"1999","journal-title":"Clin Neuropsychol"},{"key":"R23-20250828","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1202","DOI":"10.1016\/j.autrev.2018.06.010","article-title":"What speech can tell us: A systematic review of dysarthria characteristics in multiple sclerosis","volume":"17","author":"Noffs","year":"2018","journal-title":"Autoimmun Rev"},{"key":"R24-20250828","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"103","DOI":"10.1016\/j.msard.2016.09.005","article-title":"Language disorders in multiple sclerosis: A systematic review","volume":"10","author":"Renauld","year":"2016","journal-title":"Mult Scler Relat Disord"},{"key":"R25-20250828","first-page":"32","article-title":"A comparison of memory performance in relapsing \u2013 Remitting, primary progressive and secondary progressive, multiple sclerosis","volume":"14","author":"Gaudino","year":"2001","journal-title":"Cogn Behav Neurol"},{"key":"R26-20250828","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"79","DOI":"10.1016\/0022-510X(96)00146-3","article-title":"Language functions in incipient cognitive decline in multiple sclerosis","volume":"141","author":"Kujala","year":"1996","journal-title":"J Neurol Sci"},{"key":"R27-20250828","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"779","DOI":"10.1002\/1097-4679(199211)48:6<779::AID-JCLP2270480612>3.0.CO;2-B","article-title":"The sensitivity of the mini-mental state exam in the white matter dementia of multiple sclerosis","volume":"48","author":"Wirsky-Sacchetti","year":"1992","journal-title":"J Clin Psychol"},{"key":"R28-20250828","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1474","DOI":"10.1177\/1352458510380089","article-title":"Relevance of cognitive deterioration in early relapsing-remitting MS: a 3-year follow-up study","volume":"16","author":"Amato","year":"2010","journal-title":"Mult Scler"},{"key":"R29-20250828","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"114","DOI":"10.1037\/0090-5550.49.2.114","article-title":"Objective measurement of cognitive fatigue in multiple sclerosis","volume":"49","author":"Bryant","year":"2004","journal-title":"Rehabil Psychol"},{"key":"R30-20250828","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"301","DOI":"10.1080\/13803390701380617","article-title":"Awareness of deficit in multiple sclerosis","volume":"30","author":"Sherman","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Clin Exp Neuropsychol"}],"container-title":["Journal of Research in Medical Sciences"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.ovid.com\/01222967-201924000-00105","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,27]],"date-time":"2026-08-27T13:31:26Z","timestamp":1787837486000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.ovid.com\/01222967-201924000-00105"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2019,1]]},"references-count":29,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4103\/jrms.jrms_497_18","relation":{},"ISSN":["1735-1995","1735-7136"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1735-1995","type":"print"},{"value":"1735-7136","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2019,1]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2018-06-30","name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2019-08-27","name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}