{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,19]],"date-time":"2026-08-19T20:03:11Z","timestamp":1787169791573,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":21,"publisher":"Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health)","issue":"1","content-domain":{"domain":["lww.com","ovid.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Background:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The present study aimed at providing comprehensive epidemiological data about the prevalence of psychological and emotional problems in a representative sample of Iranian children and evaluates the major and common determinants of parents and family environment of these problems.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Materials and Methods:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The epidemiology of emotional and psychological problems in Iranian children is a cross-sectional study was conducted on 786 families and their 800 children during 2019\u20132021 in Isfahan, Iran. Personality traits, psychological health, marital satisfaction, individual's perceptions of his\/her family and quality of life of parents were evaluated using Iranian-validated questionnaires. Various aspects of emotional, general, psychological, and sleep health as well as physical activity levels and nutritional habits of children also have been assessed using Iranian validated instruments. Data on sociodemographic characteristics representing parents and family status also have been collected.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The mean age of parents and children was 39.5 \u00b1 5.5 and 10.20 \u00b1 1.90 (years), respectively. The mean duration of marriage was 16.1 \u00b1 5.1 years and majority of parents his or her wife were at bachelor degree while parents with other degrees of education were sufficiently available in our study. The participated children were nearly equally distributed in terms of gender. A large portion (81.9%) of questionnaires about children was filled by mothers. Majority of children (62.2%) were first birth order.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The current study provides comprehensive data about various psychological, emotional, and educational problems of Iranian children and new insights about family environment and parental interrelationship as key risk factors for the aforementioned problems in which may have implications for both clinical and preventive psychological health to improve individual educational and treatment efficacy and problem-solving in problematic children.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.4103\/jrms.jrms_877_22","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,3,31]],"date-time":"2023-03-31T11:32:13Z","timestamp":1680262333000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/lww.0000000000001000","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Epidemiology of emotional and psychological problems in Iranian children: Protocol of a cross-sectional study in Isfahan"],"prefix":"10.4103","volume":"28","author":[{"given":"Awat","family":"Feizi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, School of Health, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Roqayeh","family":"Parsaei","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, School of Health, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Zahra","family":"Heidari","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, School of Health, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Fahimeh","family":"Haghighatdoost","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Isfahan Cardiovascular Research Center, Cardiovascular Research Institute, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Badroddin","family":"Najmi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Clinical Psychology Clinic, Khorshid Hospital, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"276","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,4]]},"reference":[{"key":"R2-20240830","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e0262690","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0262690","article-title":"Family correlates of emotional and behavioral problems in Nepali school children","volume":"17","author":"Ma","year":"2022","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"R3-20240830","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"36","DOI":"10.1136\/ebmental-2021-300277","article-title":"Prevalence of childhood mental disorders in high-income countries: A systematic review and meta-analysis to inform policymaking","volume":"25","author":"Barican","year":"2022","journal-title":"Evid Based Ment Health"},{"key":"R5-20240830","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"345","DOI":"10.1111\/jcpp.12381","article-title":"Annual research review: A meta-analysis of the worldwide prevalence of mental disorders in children and adolescents","volume":"56","author":"Polanczyk","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Child Psychol Psychiatry"},{"key":"R6-20240830","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e276","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2011-0372","article-title":"Prevalence, patterns, and persistence of sleep problems in the first 3 years of life","volume":"129","author":"Byars","year":"2012","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"R7-20240830","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11438","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-021-91050-4","article-title":"Association between sleep habits\/disorders and emotional\/behavioral problems among Japanese children","volume":"11","author":"Takeshima","year":"2021","journal-title":"Sci Rep"},{"key":"R8-20240830","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"312","DOI":"10.1097\/YCO.0000000000000341","article-title":"Prevalence of psychopathology in children of parents with mental illness and\/or addiction: An up to date narrative review","volume":"30","author":"Leijdesdorff","year":"2017","journal-title":"Curr Opin Psychiatry"},{"key":"R9-20240830","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"102579","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2021.102579","article-title":"The prevalence of depression in Iranian children: A systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"58","author":"Mahmudi","year":"2021","journal-title":"Asian J Psychiatr"},{"key":"R10-20240830","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"66","DOI":"10.1186\/1477-7525-1-66","article-title":"The 12-item general health questionnaire (GHQ-12): Translation and validation study of the Iranian version","volume":"1","author":"Montazeri","year":"2003","journal-title":"Health Qual Life Outcomes"},{"key":"R11-20240830","first-page":"220","article-title":"Construct validity of NEO-personality inventory-revised in Iran","volume":"3","author":"Joshanloo","year":"2010","journal-title":"Iran J Psychiatry Clin Psychol"},{"key":"R12-20240830","first-page":"82","article-title":"Psychometric properties of the depression anxiety stress scales-21 (DASS-21) in a non-clinical Iranian sample","volume":"2","author":"Asghari","year":"2008","journal-title":"Int J Psychol"},{"key":"R13-20240830","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"61","DOI":"10.1186\/1472-6963-8-61","article-title":"Psychometric properties of the Iranian interview-administered version of the World Health Organization's Quality of Life Questionnaire (WHOQOL-BREF): A population-based study","volume":"8","author":"Nedjat","year":"2008","journal-title":"BMC Health Serv Res"},{"key":"R14-20240830","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6","DOI":"10.1186\/s40359-020-0375-z","article-title":"The Persian version of the revised dyadic adjustment scale (RDAS): A validation study in infertile patients","volume":"8","author":"Maroufizadeh","year":"2020","journal-title":"BMC Psychol"},{"key":"R15-20240830","first-page":"85","article-title":"An investigation of the psychometric properties of the McMaster Clinical Rating Scale [MCRS]","volume":"3","author":"Yoosefi","year":"2012","journal-title":"Train Meas"},{"key":"R16-20240830","first-page":"69","article-title":"The preliminary study of psychometric and reliability of family assessment device","volume":"2","author":"Zadeh Mohammadi","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Fam Res"},{"key":"R17-20240830","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"65","DOI":"10.1002\/jclp.10234","article-title":"Quantifying clinical judgment in the assessment of adolescent psychopathology: Reliability, validity, and factor structure of the child behavior checklist for clinician report","volume":"60","author":"Dutra","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Clin Psychol"},{"key":"R18-20240830","first-page":"331","article-title":"Normative data and psychometric properties of the child behavior checklist and teacher rating form in an Iranian community sample","volume":"21","author":"Tehrani-Doost","year":"2011","journal-title":"Iran J Pediatr"},{"key":"R19-20240830","first-page":"447","article-title":"Validity and reliability of Persian version of children's health-related quality of life","volume":"8","author":"Sajjadi","year":"2017","journal-title":"J North Khorasan Univ Med Sci"},{"key":"R20-20240830","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"271","DOI":"10.1111\/sbr.12114","article-title":"Validity and reliability related to the Persian version of the children's sleep habits questionnaire","volume":"13","author":"Fallahzadeh","year":"2015","journal-title":"Sleep Biol Rhythms"},{"key":"R21-20240830","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e0143949","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0143949","article-title":"Validity and calibration of the youth activity profile","volume":"10","author":"Saint-Maurice","year":"2015","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"R22-20240830","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"654","DOI":"10.1017\/S1368980009991698","article-title":"Reliability and relative validity of an FFQ for nutrients in the Tehran lipid and glucose study","volume":"13","author":"Mirmiran","year":"2010","journal-title":"Public Health Nutr"},{"key":"R23-20240830","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"939","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ajp.160.5.939","article-title":"Family disruption in childhood and risk of adult depression","volume":"160","author":"Gilman","year":"2003","journal-title":"Am J Psychiatry"}],"container-title":["Journal of Research in Medical Sciences"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.ovid.com\/10.4103\/jrms.jrms_877_22","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,19]],"date-time":"2026-08-19T19:12:56Z","timestamp":1787166776000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.ovid.com\/10.4103\/jrms.jrms_877_22"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,4]]},"references-count":21,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4103\/jrms.jrms_877_22","relation":{},"ISSN":["1735-1995","1735-7136"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1735-1995","type":"print"},{"value":"1735-7136","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,4]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2022-12-16","name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2023-02-13","name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}