{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,18]],"date-time":"2026-08-18T16:33:44Z","timestamp":1787070824908,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":42,"publisher":"Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health)","issue":"2","content-domain":{"domain":["lww.com","ovid.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,4]]},"abstract":"\n Background &objectives:<\/jats:title>\n \n Aedes aegypti<\/jats:italic>\n and\n Ae. albopictus<\/jats:italic>\n mosquitoes breed in natural and artificial containers, and they transmit dengue and chikungunya. A study was conducted to identify the contribution of bamboo stumps to these disease vectors that were used in the flower garden as pillars to hold the bamboo flex fence.\n <\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>\n \n Methods:<\/jats:title>\n Two sizes of whole bamboo were used to hold fences around gardens at Dhaka University, Bangladesh, and were painted red and green. Mosquito larvae and pupae were collected from bamboo stumps between July and August, and vectors were identified up to the species level. The data were analyzed using the STATA\/MP 14.2 version.<\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>\n \n Results:<\/jats:title>\n \n 83.5% and 0.2% were\n Ae. albopictus<\/jats:italic>\n and\n Ae. aegypti<\/jats:italic>\n , respectively, and the remaining were\n Culex<\/jats:italic>\n and\n Ar-migeres<\/jats:italic>\n species.\n Ae. albopictus, Ae. aegypti,<\/jats:italic>\n and both species-positive bamboo stumps were 46.9, 0.7, and 47.1%, respectively. 54.5% of the bamboo stumps had at least one mosquito species. The average stump depth for\n Aedes<\/jats:italic>\n positive stumps (mean=11.7 cm, SE = 0.5) was significantly (p <0.001) higher than the\n Aedes<\/jats:italic>\n negative stumps (mean = 9.5 cm, SE = 0.4). 53.8% and 38.0% stumps were found\n Aedes<\/jats:italic>\n positive on the ground and upper sides of fences, respectively, and found significant (p<0.01) differences between both sides. A zero-inflated negative binomial count model is significant at a 5% level of significance,\n \u03c7<\/jats:italic>\n 2<\/jats:sup>\n (4) = 11.8,\n p<\/jats:italic>\n = 0.019 (<0.05) for\n Ae. albopictus<\/jats:italic>\n . Stump depth is found to have a significant positive effect on the number of Aedes-positive stumps.\n <\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>\n \n Interpretation & conclusion:<\/jats:title>\n Artificially used natural containers are adding pressure to current mosquito control activities as mosquitoes are breeding on them, which needs additional attention.<\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.4103\/jvbd.jvbd_152_23","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,21]],"date-time":"2024-06-21T00:03:57Z","timestamp":1718928237000},"page":"227-235","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/lww.0000000000001000","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Bamboo stumps that are artificially in use put pressure on dengue and chikungunya vector control in Dhaka city, Bangladesh"],"prefix":"10.4103","volume":"61","author":[{"given":"Rajib","family":"Chowdhury","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Public Health, Independent University Bangladesh (IUB), Dhaka, 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