{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,8]],"date-time":"2026-09-08T22:26:43Z","timestamp":1788906403237,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":20,"publisher":"Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health)","issue":"2","content-domain":{"domain":["lww.com","ovid.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,4]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title\/>\n                    <jats:p>Penile fracture is a rare traumatic injury of an erect phallus involving mainly the tissues responsible for penile erection, corpora cavernosa, and penile sheath, which occur commonly, but not solely during vigorous sexual intercourse. Here, we present a 34-year-old man who presented with a 5-h history of snapping sound heard during sexual intercourse with subsequent loss of tumescence, swelling of the phallus, and assumption of abnormal contour, scrotal swelling, and lower anterior abdominal swelling. On examination, the patient was in severe painful distress with swelling around the external genitalia and lower abdomen and dorsolateral penile angulation with marked tenderness. The diagnosis of penile fracture was made; intraoperatively, there was a complete rupture of both corpora cavernosa and corpus spongiosum, complete disruption of the urethra, and buck\u2019s fascia tear causing haematoma and urine extravasation into the scrotum and anterior abdominal wall. The patient had haematoma evacuation, corpora repair, and urethroplasty done, did well, and has been on follow-up for 2 years with good erectile and voiding functions.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.4103\/jwas.jwas_18_22","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,7,12]],"date-time":"2022-07-12T01:38:26Z","timestamp":1657589906000},"page":"31-34","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/lww.0000000000001000","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Penile Fracture with Complete Urethral Rupture and Urine Extravasation"],"prefix":"10.4103","volume":"11","author":[{"given":"Baje Salihu","family":"Makama","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Liman","family":"Haruna","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yusuf","family":"Stephen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Umar","family":"Aminu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"276","reference":[{"key":"R1-7-20240907","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"E572","DOI":"10.5489\/cuaj.179","article-title":"Evaluation of epidemiology, concomitant urethral disruption, and seasonal variation of penile fracture: A report of 86 cases","volume":"7","author":"Moslemi","year":"2013","journal-title":"Can Urol Assoc J"},{"key":"R2-7-20240907","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1640","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1464-410X.2008.07902.x","article-title":"Penile fracture: Preoperative evaluation and surgical technique for optimal patient outcome","volume":"102","author":"Kamdar","year":"2008","journal-title":"BJU Int"},{"key":"R3-7-20240907","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"14","DOI":"10.1186\/1752-1947-1-14","article-title":"A case of penile fracture with complete urethral disruption during sexual intercourse: A case report","volume":"1","author":"Jagodic","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Med Case Rep"},{"key":"R4-7-20240907","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"283","DOI":"10.4081\/aiua.2018.4.283","article-title":"Penile fracture with urethral injury: Our experience in a tertiary care hospital","volume":"90","author":"Kasaraneni","year":"2019","journal-title":"Arch Ital Urol Androl"},{"key":"R5-7-20240907","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1496","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1743-6109.2007.00769.x","article-title":"Penile fracture: Surgical repair and late effects on erectile function","volume":"5","author":"Ateyah","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Sex Med"},{"key":"R6-7-20240907","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"555","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2168.2002.02075.x","article-title":"Fracture of the penis","volume":"89","author":"Eke","year":"2002","journal-title":"Br J Surg"},{"key":"R7-7-20240907","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"111","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.ijir.3901599","article-title":"Management of penile fractures complicated by urethral rupture","volume":"20","author":"Derouiche","year":"2008","journal-title":"Int J Impot Res"},{"key":"R8-7-20240907","first-page":"152","article-title":"Jr, Favorito LA","volume":"46","author":"Barros","year":"2020","journal-title":"Urethral injury in penile fracture: A narrative review. Int Braz J Urol"},{"key":"R9-7-20240907","first-page":"114","article-title":"Current treatment options for penile fractures","volume":"6","author":"Jack","year":"2004","journal-title":"Rev Urol"},{"key":"R10-7-20240907","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"295","DOI":"10.4081\/aiua.2018.4.295","article-title":"Isolated corpus spongiosum injury after sexual intercourse","volume":"90","author":"Anastasiou","year":"2018","journal-title":"Archivio Italiano di Urologia e Andrologia"},{"key":"R11-7-20240907","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"917","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-5347(17)51574-8","article-title":"Rupture of the corpus cavernosum: Surgical management","volume":"130","author":"Nicolaisen","year":"1983","journal-title":"J Urol"},{"key":"R12-7-20240907","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"147","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-5347(17)51967-9","article-title":"Fracture of the penis with urethral rupture","volume":"129","author":"Nymark","year":"1983","journal-title":"J Urol"},{"key":"R13-7-20240907","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"412","DOI":"10.4103\/aja.aja_36_17","article-title":"Management and outcomes of penile fracture: A retrospective analysis of 62 cases with long-term assessment","volume":"20","author":"Tang","year":"2018","journal-title":"Asian J Androl"},{"key":"R14-7-20240907","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"207","DOI":"10.1038\/ijir.2017.24","article-title":"Relationship between sexual position and severity of penile fracture","volume":"29","author":"Barros","year":"2017","journal-title":"Int J Impot Res"},{"key":"R15-7-20240907","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"315","DOI":"10.1159\/000444884","article-title":"Penile fracture: A meta-analysis","volume":"96","author":"Amer","year":"2016","journal-title":"Urol Int"},{"key":"R16-7-20240907","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"520","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1464-410X.2009.08455.x","article-title":"Penile fractures: Immediate surgical approach with a midline ventral incision","volume":"104","author":"Mazaris","year":"2009","journal-title":"BJU Int"},{"key":"R17-7-20240907","first-page":"53","article-title":"Can it wait? A systemic review of immediate vs","volume":"11","author":"Wong","year":"2017","journal-title":"delayed surgical repair of penile fractures. Can Urol Assoc J"},{"key":"R18-7-20240907","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"60","DOI":"10.2298\/VSP1501060N","article-title":"Penile fracture: A rare case of simultaneous rupture of the one corpus cavernosum and complete urethral rupture","volume":"72","author":"Nale","year":"2015","journal-title":"Vojnosanit Pregl"},{"key":"R19-7-20240907","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"800","DOI":"10.1590\/s1677-5538.ibju.2018.0124","article-title":"Jr, Ara\u00fajo LR, Koifman L, Favorito LA Penile refracture: A preliminary report","volume":"44","author":"Barros","year":"2018","journal-title":"Int Braz J Urol"},{"key":"R20-7-20240907","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"15","DOI":"10.4081\/aiua.2014.1.15","article-title":"Urinary and sexual functions after surgical treatment of penile fracture concomitant with complete urethral disruption","volume":"86","author":"Raheem","year":"2014","journal-title":"Arch Ital Urol Androl"}],"container-title":["Journal of West African College of Surgeons"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.ovid.com\/10.4103\/jwas.jwas_18_22","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,26]],"date-time":"2026-08-26T15:04:07Z","timestamp":1787756647000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.ovid.com\/10.4103\/jwas.jwas_18_22"}},"subtitle":["A Case Report"],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,4]]},"references-count":20,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4103\/jwas.jwas_18_22","relation":{},"ISSN":["2276-6944"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2276-6944","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,4]]}}}