{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,26]],"date-time":"2026-08-26T17:21:07Z","timestamp":1787764867764,"version":"build-2784847793"},"reference-count":28,"publisher":"Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health)","issue":"118","content-domain":{"domain":["lww.com","ovid.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,7]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Context:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The use of personal listening devices (PLDs) is becoming increasingly popular, particularly among young people. Numerous studies have demonstrated that being exposed to PLDs can have adverse effects on the auditory system. Owing to the similarities between the auditory and vestibular systems, it is possible that the negative effects of PLD use may extend to the vestibular system, an area that has not been extensively studied.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Aim:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The study aimed to investigate the impact of exposure to PLDs on the vestibular system, specifically the sacculo-collic reflex assessed by the cervical vestibular-evoked myogenic potential.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Settings and Design:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The current study used a cross-sectional study design.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Materials and Methods:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>A total of 80 participants were divided into four groups based on the history of PLD exposure. Each group consisted of 20 participants who underwent cervical vestibular-evoked myogenic potential (cVEMP) testing using alternating polarity 500\u2009Hz tone bursts.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Statistical Analysis Used:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      Analysis of variance (ANOVA) and Bonferroni\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">post hoc<\/jats:italic>\n                      test were used to obtain the statistically significant difference among the group.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The results showed that the amplitude of p1-n1 of cVEMP was significantly reduced in individuals with longer PLD exposure duration.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The study suggests that listening to music through a PLD at high levels of volume controls could be deleterious to the vestibular well-being of an individual. The study highlights the importance of being aware of the adverse effects of using PLDs to prevent potential damage to the vestibular systems.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.4103\/nah.nah_13_23","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,12,27]],"date-time":"2023-12-27T06:20:43Z","timestamp":1703658043000},"page":"158-164","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/lww.0000000000001000","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["An Exploratory Study of Cervical Vestibular-Evoked Myogenic Potential in Users of Personal Listening Devices"],"prefix":"10.4103","volume":"25","author":[{"given":"Teja Deepak","family":"Dessai","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rashmi J.","family":"Bhat","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kaushlendra","family":"Kumar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"276","reference":[{"key":"R1-4-20240908","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"558","DOI":"10.3109\/00016488809119520","article-title":"Subclinical vestibular pathology in patients with noise induced hearing loss from intense impulse noise","volume":"105","author":"Ylikoski","year":"1988","journal-title":"Acta Otolaryngol"},{"key":"R2-4-20240908","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"190","DOI":"10.1053\/ajot.2001.23428","article-title":"The effects of noise on the vestibular system","volume":"22","author":"Golz","year":"2001","journal-title":"Am J Otolaryngol"},{"key":"R4-4-20240908","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"190","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.57.2.190","article-title":"Myogenic potentials generated by a click-evoked vestibulocollic reflex","volume":"57","author":"Colebatch","year":"1994","journal-title":"J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry"},{"key":"R5-4-20240908","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"290","DOI":"10.1097\/AUD.0b013e3180479399","article-title":"The effects of listening environment and earphone style on preferred listening levels of normal hearing adults using an MP3 player","volume":"28","author":"Hodgetts","year":"2007","journal-title":"Ear Hear"},{"key":"R7-4-20240908","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"132","DOI":"10.4103\/1463-1741.53357","article-title":"Output sound pressure levels of personal music systems and their effect on hearing","volume":"11","author":"Kumar","year":"2009","journal-title":"Noise Health"},{"key":"R8-4-20240908","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"140","DOI":"10.5539\/jedp.v3n1p140","article-title":"Re-Envisaging the Eight Developmental Stages of Erikson: The Fibonacci Life-Chart Method (FLCM)","volume":"3","author":"Sacco","year":"2013","journal-title":"Journal of Educational and Developmental Psychology"},{"key":"R9-4-20240908","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"513","DOI":"10.1097\/00003446-200412000-00001","article-title":"Output levels of commercially available compact disc players and the potential risk to hearing","volume":"25","author":"Fligor","year":"2004","journal-title":"Ear Hear"},{"key":"R10-4-20240908","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"791","DOI":"10.1097\/AUD.0b013e31817e7409","article-title":"Young adult's use and output level settings of personal music systems","volume":"29","author":"Torre 3rd","year":"2008","journal-title":"Ear Hear"},{"key":"R12-4-20240908","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"104","DOI":"10.4103\/1463-1741.178511","article-title":"Effect of personal music system use on sacculocollic reflex assessed by cervical vestibular-evoked myogenic potential: a preliminary investigation","volume":"18","author":"Singh","year":"2016","journal-title":"Noise Health"},{"key":"R14-4-20240908","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"660","DOI":"10.1001\/archotol.125.6.660","article-title":"Short tone burst-evoked myogenic potentials on the sternocleidomastoid muscle: are these potentials also of vestibular origin?","volume":"125","author":"Murofushi","year":"1999","journal-title":"Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg"},{"key":"R15-4-20240908","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1869","DOI":"10.1007\/s00405-013-2672-0","article-title":"Characterization of age-related changes in sacculocollic response parameters assessed by cervical vestibular evoked myogenic potentials","volume":"271","author":"Singh","year":"2013","journal-title":"Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol"},{"key":"R16-4-20240908","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"25","DOI":"10.3233\/VES-130503","article-title":"The effect of rise\/fall time of 500\u2009Hz short tone bursts on cervical vestibular evoked myogenic potential","volume":"24","author":"Singh","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Vestib Res"},{"key":"R17-4-20240908","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"327","DOI":"10.3233\/VES-1999-9502","article-title":"Click evoked EMG responses in sternocleidomastoid muscles: characteristics in normal subjects","volume":"9","author":"Li","year":"1999","journal-title":"J Vestib Res"},{"key":"R18-4-20240908","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"195","DOI":"10.1097\/01.AUD.0000069225.80220.CB","article-title":"The influence of clicks versus short tone bursts on the vestibular evoked myogenic potentials","volume":"24","author":"Cheng","year":"2003","journal-title":"Ear Hear"},{"key":"R20-4-20240908","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"458","DOI":"10.1097\/AUD.0b013e3182498c5f","article-title":"The effect of noise exposure on the cervical vestibular evoked myogenic potential","volume":"33","author":"Akin","year":"2012","journal-title":"Ear Hear"},{"key":"R21-4-20240908","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"191","DOI":"10.4103\/1463-1741.64973","article-title":"Vestibular evoked myogenic potential in noise-induced hearing loss","volume":"12","author":"Kumar","year":"2010","journal-title":"Noise Health"},{"key":"R22-4-20240908","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"607","DOI":"10.1016\/j.otohns.2007.05.005","article-title":"Vestibular evoked myogenic potentials in chronic noise induced hearing loss","volume":"137","author":"Wang","year":"2007","journal-title":"Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg"},{"key":"R23-4-20240908","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"40","DOI":"10.1001\/archoto.2008.508","article-title":"Assessment of saccular function in children with sensorineural hearing loss","volume":"135","author":"Zhou","year":"2009","journal-title":"Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg"},{"key":"R24-4-20240908","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1099","DOI":"10.1001\/archotol.134.10.1099","article-title":"Physiological and morphological assessment of the saccule in Guinea pigs after noise exposure","volume":"134","author":"Hsu","year":"2008","journal-title":"Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg"},{"key":"R25-4-20240908","first-page":"17","article-title":"Hyperventilation-induced nystagmus in a large series of vestibular patients","volume":"31","author":"Califano","year":"2011","journal-title":"Acta Otorhinolaryngol Ital"},{"key":"R26-4-20240908","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.5005\/jp-journals-10003-1084","article-title":"Videonystagmography","volume":"4","author":"Hathiram","year":"2012","journal-title":"Int J Otorhinolaryngol Clin"},{"key":"R27-4-20240908","first-page":"116","article-title":"Noise induced hearing loss","volume":"1","author":"Azizi","year":"2010","journal-title":"Int J Occup Environ Med"},{"key":"R28-4-20240908","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"199","DOI":"10.1016\/S0378-5955(00)00005-8","article-title":"The effect of blood flow promoting drugs on cochlear blood flow, perilymphatic pO2 and auditory function in the normal and noise-damaged hypoxic and ischemic guinea pig inner ear","volume":"141","author":"Lamm","year":"2000","journal-title":"Hear Res"},{"key":"R29-4-20240908","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"103","DOI":"10.4103\/1463-1741.50695","article-title":"Distortion product otoacoustic emission in an industrial setting","volume":"11","author":"Korres","year":"2009","journal-title":"Noise Health"},{"key":"R30-4-20240908","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"889","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph6030889","article-title":"Sensorineural hearing loss associated with occupational noise exposure: effects of age-corrections","volume":"6","author":"Krishnamurti","year":"2009","journal-title":"Int J Environ Res Public Health"},{"key":"R31-4-20240908","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e39807","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0039807","article-title":"Chronic exposure to low frequency noise at moderate levels causes impaired balance in mice","volume":"7","author":"Tamura","year":"2012","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"R32-4-20240908","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"147","DOI":"10.3109\/00016485809134738","article-title":"The effects of intense sound on the non-auditory labyrinth","volume":"49","author":"McCabe","year":"1958","journal-title":"Acta Otolaryngol"},{"key":"R33-4-20240908","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2","DOI":"10.1016\/j.anl.2008.03.003","article-title":"Continuous or intermittent noise exposure, does it cause vestibular damage? An experimental study","volume":"36","author":"Akdogan","year":"2009","journal-title":"Auris Nasus Larynx"}],"container-title":["Noise and Health"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.ovid.com\/10.4103\/nah.nah_13_23","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,26]],"date-time":"2026-08-26T16:48:20Z","timestamp":1787762900000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.ovid.com\/10.4103\/nah.nah_13_23"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,7]]},"references-count":28,"journal-issue":{"issue":"118","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4103\/nah.nah_13_23","relation":{},"ISSN":["1463-1741"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1463-1741","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,7]]}}}