{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,26]],"date-time":"2026-08-26T20:27:58Z","timestamp":1787776078780,"version":"build-2784847793"},"reference-count":28,"publisher":"Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health)","issue":"122","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,1]],"date-time":"2024-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1719792000000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-sa\/4.0"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["lww.com","ovid.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,7]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>\n                    <jats:bold>Background:<\/jats:bold>\n                    Hyperbaric oxygen therapy (HBOT), which is widely used in clinical practice, is aimed at improving nerve function impairment after brain injury. Meanwhile, the effects of music therapy on brain function are unclear. This retrospective study was conducted to explore the application effect of HBOT combined with music therapy on patients suffering from aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage (aSAH).\n                    <jats:bold>Methods:<\/jats:bold>\n                    For this retrospective study, 130 patients with aSAH after HBOT were selected from our hospital from June 2021 to June 2022. The patients were divided into the observation (\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">n<\/jats:italic>\n                    \u2009=\u200970) and control (\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">n<\/jats:italic>\n                    \u2009=\u200960) groups based on whether they received music therapy. Comparisons were made on general demographic data, blood flow rate in median cerebral artery (MCA), cerebral vasospasm (CVS), National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale (NIHSS), activities of daily living (ADL) score, Self-Rating Depressive Scale (SDS), and Self-Rating Anxiety Scale (SAS) of patients.\n                    <jats:bold>Results:<\/jats:bold>\n                    Baseline data between the two groups showed no statistically significant difference (\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">P<\/jats:italic>\n                    &gt; 0.05). After management, patients in the observation group presented significantly lower SAS and SDS scores (\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">P<\/jats:italic>\n                    &lt; 0.05), lower blood flow rate in MCA, CVS and NIHSS scores (\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">P<\/jats:italic>\n                    &lt; 0.05), and higher ADL scores than the control group (\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">P<\/jats:italic>\n                    &lt; 0.05).\n                    <jats:bold>Conclusions:<\/jats:bold>\n                    The combination of HBOT and music therapy can considerably improve cerebral neurological deficits, slow down cerebral arterial blood flow, promote the recovery of postoperative cerebral function in aSAH patients, and improve anxiety and depression and the patients\u2019 ADL.\n                  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