{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,25]],"date-time":"2026-09-25T14:38:12Z","timestamp":1790347092867,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":77,"publisher":"Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health)","issue":"115","content-domain":{"domain":["lww.com","ovid.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,10]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Background:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Exposure to noise can increase biological stress reactions, which may increase adverse health effects, including metabolic disorders; however, the certainty in the association between exposure to noise and metabolic outcomes has not been widely explored. The objective of this review is to evaluate the evidence between noise exposures and metabolic effects.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Materials and Methods:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>A systematic review of English and comparative studies available in PubMed, Cochrane Central, EMBASE, and CINAHL databases between January 1, 1980 and December 29, 2021 was performed. Risk of Bias of Nonrandomized Studies of Exposures was used to assess risk of bias of individual studies and certainty of the body of evidence for each outcome was assessed using the Grading of Recommendations Assessment, Development and Evaluation (GRADE) approach.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Fifty-six primary studies reporting on cortisol, cholesterol levels, waist circumference, glucose levels, and adrenaline and\/or noradrenaline were identified. Although meta-analyses suggested that there may be an increase in waist circumference and adrenaline with increased noise exposure, the certainty in the evidence is very low. Overall, the certainty in the evidence of an effect of increased noise on all the outcomes were low to very low due to concerns with risk of bias, inconsistency across exposure sources, populations, and studies, and imprecision in the estimates of effects.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The certainty of the evidence of increased noise on metabolic effects was low to very low, which likely reflects the inability to compare across the totality of the evidence for each outcome. The findings from this review may be used to inform policies involving noise reduction and mitigation strategies, and to direct further research in areas that currently have limited evidence available.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.4103\/nah.nah_21_22","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,12,15]],"date-time":"2022-12-15T10:01:55Z","timestamp":1671098515000},"page":"215-230","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/lww.0000000000001000","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":19,"title":["Impact of Noise Exposure on Risk of Developing Stress-Related Metabolic Effects"],"prefix":"10.4103","volume":"24","author":[{"given":"Kapeena","family":"Sivakumaran","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jennifer A.","family":"Ritonja","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Haya","family":"Waseem","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Leena","family":"AlShenaiber","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Elissa","family":"Morgan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Salman A.","family":"Ahmadi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Allison","family":"Denning","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"David","family":"Michaud","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rebecca L.","family":"Morgan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"276","reference":[{"key":"R1-2-20240908","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"393","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph17020393","article-title":"Evidence for environmental noise effects on health for the united kingdom policy context: a systematic review of the effects of environmental noise on mental health, wellbeing, quality of life, cancer, dementia, birth, reproductive outcomes, and cognition","volume":"17","author":"Clark","year":"2020","journal-title":"Int J Environ Res Public Health"},{"key":"R2-2-20240908","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"829","DOI":"10.1093\/eurheartj\/ehu030","article-title":"Cardiovascular effects of environmental noise exposure","volume":"35","author":"M\u00fcnzel","year":"2014","journal-title":"Eur Heart J"},{"key":"R3-2-20240908","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"379","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph15020379","article-title":"WHO environmental noise guidelines for the European region: A systematic review on environmental noise and cardiovascular and metabolic effects: a summary","volume":"15","author":"van Kempen","year":"2018","journal-title":"Int J Environ Res Public Health"},{"key":"R4-2-20240908","first-page":"1","article-title":"Stress hormones in the research on cardiovascular effects of noise","volume":"5","author":"Babisch","year":"2003","journal-title":"Noise Health"},{"key":"R6-2-20240908","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"737","DOI":"10.1093\/eurheartj\/ehq466","article-title":"Road traffic noise and stroke: a prospective cohort study","volume":"32","author":"S\u00f8rensen","year":"2011","journal-title":"Eur Heart J"},{"key":"R7-2-20240908","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"829","DOI":"10.1097\/EDE.0b013e3181f4e634","article-title":"Aircraft noise, air pollution, and mortality from myocardial infarction","volume":"21","author":"Huss","year":"2010","journal-title":"Epidemiology"},{"key":"R8-2-20240908","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"495","DOI":"10.1289\/ehp.1306981","article-title":"Associations between traffic noise, particulate air pollution, hypertension, and isolated systolic hypertension in adults: The KORA Study","volume":"122","author":"Babisch","year":"2014","journal-title":"Environ Health perspect"},{"key":"R9-2-20240908","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"403","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amepre.2018.04.040","article-title":"Chronic noise exposure and adiposity: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"55","author":"An","year":"2018","journal-title":"Am J Prev Med"},{"key":"R10-2-20240908","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"647","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envres.2018.05.011","article-title":"Association between noise exposure and diabetes: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"166","author":"Sakhvidi","year":"2018","journal-title":"Environ Res"},{"key":"R11-2-20240908","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"107","DOI":"10.4103\/nah.nah_83_21","article-title":"Impact of noise exposure on risk of developing stress-related health effects related to the cardiovascular system: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"24","author":"Sivakumaran","year":"2022","journal-title":"Noise Health"},{"key":"R12-2-20240908","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"137","DOI":"10.4103\/nah.nah_22_22","article-title":"Impact of noise exposure on risk of developing stress-related obstetric effects: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"24","author":"Sivakumaran","year":"2022","journal-title":"Noise Health"},{"key":"R13-2-20240908","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e1000097","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pmed.1000097","article-title":"Preferred reporting items for systematic reviews and meta-analyses: the PRISMA statement","volume":"6","author":"Moher","year":"2009","journal-title":"PLoS Med"},{"key":"R14-2-20240908","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.18637\/jss.v036.i03","article-title":"Conducting meta-analyses in R with the metafor package","volume":"36","author":"Viechtbauer","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Stat Softw"},{"key":"R17-2-20240908","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"168","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envint.2018.11.004","article-title":"A risk of bias instrument for non-randomized studies of exposures: a users\u2019 guide to its application in the context of GRADE","volume":"122","author":"Morgan","year":"2019","journal-title":"Environ Int"},{"key":"R18-2-20240908","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"383","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclinepi.2010.04.026","article-title":"GRADE guidelines: 1. Introduction-GRADE evidence profiles and summary of findings tables","volume":"64","author":"Guyatt","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Clin Epidemiol"},{"key":"R19-2-20240908","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"102","DOI":"10.1186\/s12940-019-0540-0","article-title":"Saliva cortisol in relation to aircraft noise exposure: pooled-analysis results from seven European countries","volume":"18","author":"Baudin","year":"2019","journal-title":"Environ Health"},{"key":"R20-2-20240908","first-page":"263","article-title":"Biological response to noise and other physical stressors in places of entertainment","volume":"19","author":"Bergomi","year":"1991","journal-title":"Public Health Rev"},{"key":"R21-2-20240908","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e141","DOI":"10.1097\/EE9.0000000000000141","article-title":"Green space, air pollution, traffic noise and saliva cortisol in children: the PIAMA study","volume":"5","author":"Bloemsma","year":"2021","journal-title":"Environ Epidemiol"},{"key":"R22-2-20240908","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"319","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envint.2018.05.002","article-title":"Glucocorticoid metabolites in newborns: a marker for traffic noise related stress?","volume":"117","author":"Cantuaria","year":"2018","journal-title":"Environ Int"},{"key":"R23-2-20240908","first-page":"S463","article-title":"Adrenal response in the pathogenesis of arterial hypertension in workers exposed to high noise levels","volume":"5","author":"Cavatorta","year":"1987","journal-title":"J Hypertens Suppl"},{"key":"R24-2-20240908","first-page":"45","article-title":"Effect of noise pollution on the hormonal and semen analysis parameters in industrial workers of Bushehr, Iran","volume":"3","author":"Chamkori","year":"2016","journal-title":"Crescent J Med Biol Sci"},{"key":"R25-2-20240908","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"184","DOI":"10.4103\/1463-1741.99894","article-title":"Industrial noise exposure and salivary cortisol in blue collar industrial workers","volume":"14","author":"Fouladi","year":"2012","journal-title":"Noise Health"},{"key":"R26-2-20240908","first-page":"E650","article-title":"Non-auditory effects of industrial chronic noise exposure on workers; change in salivary cortisol pattern","volume":"61","author":"Dehaghi","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Prev Med Hyg"},{"key":"R27-2-20240908","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"146","DOI":"10.1539\/joh.45.146","article-title":"Effect of acute exposure to loud occupational noise during daytime on the nocturnal sleep architecture, heart rate, and cortisol secretion in healthy volunteers","volume":"45","author":"Gitanjali","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Occup Health"},{"key":"R28-2-20240908","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9952","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph120809952","article-title":"The association between noise, cortisol and heart rate in a small-scale gold mining community-a pilot study","volume":"12","author":"Green","year":"2015","journal-title":"Int J Environ Res Public Health"},{"key":"R29-2-20240908","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1385","DOI":"10.1017\/S003329170100469X","article-title":"The West London schools study: the effects of chronic aircraft noise exposure on child health","volume":"31","author":"Haines","year":"2001","journal-title":"Psychol Med"},{"key":"R30-2-20240908","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"46","DOI":"10.1007\/s00395-019-0753-y","article-title":"Acute exposure to nocturnal train noise induces endothelial dysfunction and pro-thromboinflammatory changes of the plasma proteome in healthy subjects","volume":"114","author":"Herzog","year":"2019","journal-title":"Basic Res Cardiol"},{"key":"R31-2-20240908","first-page":"21","article-title":"Low frequency noise and stress: bronchitis and cortisol in children exposed chronically to traffic noise and exhaust fumes","volume":"6","author":"Ising","year":"2004","journal-title":"Noise Health"},{"key":"R32-2-20240908","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"773","DOI":"10.1121\/1.4807808","article-title":"The ecological context of soundscapes for children\u2019s blood pressure","volume":"134","author":"Lercher","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Acoust Soc Am"},{"key":"R33-2-20240908","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"87","DOI":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2018.05.025","article-title":"Will daytime occupational noise exposures induce nighttime sleep disturbance?","volume":"50","author":"Lin","year":"2018","journal-title":"Sleep Med"},{"key":"R34-2-20240908","first-page":"657","article-title":"Effect of acute noise exposure on salivary cortisol: a randomized controlled trial","volume":"54","author":"Pouryaghoub","year":"2016","journal-title":"Acta Med Iran"},{"key":"R35-2-20240908","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"264","DOI":"10.1111\/ina.12733","article-title":"Speech is special: the stress effects of speech, noise, and silence during tasks requiring concentration","volume":"31","author":"Radun","year":"2021","journal-title":"Indoor Air"},{"key":"R36-2-20240908","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"331","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00378681","article-title":"Biochemical effects of chronic exposure to noise in man","volume":"48","author":"Rai","year":"1981","journal-title":"Int Arch Occup Environ Health"},{"key":"R37-2-20240908","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"23","DOI":"10.1007\/s00392-014-0751-x","article-title":"Nighttime aircraft noise impairs endothelial function and increases blood pressure in patients with or at high risk for coronary artery disease","volume":"104","author":"Schmidt","year":"2015","journal-title":"Clin Res Cardiol"},{"key":"R38-2-20240908","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3508","DOI":"10.1093\/eurheartj\/eht269","article-title":"Effect of nighttime aircraft noise exposure on endothelial function and stress hormone release in healthy adults","volume":"34","author":"Schmidt","year":"2013","journal-title":"Eur Heart J"},{"key":"R39-2-20240908","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1382","DOI":"10.1093\/cvr\/cvaa204","article-title":"The impact of aircraft noise on vascular and cardiac function in relation to noise event number: a randomized trial","volume":"117","author":"Schmidt","year":"2021","journal-title":"Cardiovasc Res"},{"key":"R40-2-20240908","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"zsaa046","DOI":"10.1093\/sleep\/zsaa046","article-title":"A laboratory study on the effects of wind turbine noise on sleep: results of the polysomnographic WiTNES study","volume":"43","author":"Smith","year":"2020","journal-title":"Sleep"},{"key":"R41-2-20240908","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"21","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psyneuen.2013.09.028","article-title":"Recent and long-term occupational noise exposure and salivary cortisol level","volume":"39","author":"Stokholm","year":"2014","journal-title":"Psychoneuroendocrinology"},{"key":"R42-2-20240908","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"276","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijheh.2017.11.003","article-title":"Road traffic noise and determinants of saliva cortisol levels among adolescents","volume":"221","author":"Wallas","year":"2018","journal-title":"Int J Hyg Environ Health"},{"key":"R43-2-20240908","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"109","DOI":"10.1016\/j.shaw.2018.07.002","article-title":"The effect of occupational noise exposure on serum cortisol concentration of night-shift industrial workers: a field study","volume":"10","author":"Zare","year":"2019","journal-title":"Saf Health Work"},{"key":"R44-2-20240908","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1087","DOI":"10.1007\/s00420-016-1145-3","article-title":"Ambient and at-the-ear occupational noise exposure and serum lipid levels","volume":"89","author":"Arlien-S\u00f8borg","year":"2016","journal-title":"Int Arch Occup Environ Health"},{"key":"R45-2-20240908","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"243","DOI":"10.1002\/ajim.22086","article-title":"Combined effects of exposure to occupational noise and mixed organic solvents on blood pressure in car manufacturing company workers","volume":"56","author":"Attarchi","year":"2013","journal-title":"Am J Ind Med"},{"key":"R46-2-20240908","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"104991","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envint.2019.104991","article-title":"Green space, air pollution, traffic noise and cardiometabolic health in adolescents: the PIAMA birth cohort","volume":"131","author":"Bloemsma","year":"2019","journal-title":"Environ Int"},{"key":"R47-2-20240908","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2290","DOI":"10.1093\/eurheartj\/ehx263","article-title":"Long-term exposure to road traffic noise, ambient air pollution, and cardiovascular risk factors in the HUNT and lifelines cohorts","volume":"38","author":"Cai","year":"2017","journal-title":"Eur Heart J"},{"key":"R48-2-20240908","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"114670","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2020.114670","article-title":"Short-term exposure to noise on stroke volume and left ventricular contractility: a repeated-measure study","volume":"263","author":"Chang","year":"2020","journal-title":"Environ Pollut"},{"key":"R49-2-20240908","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"400","DOI":"10.22159\/ajpcr.2017.v10i2.15917","article-title":"Metabolic syndrome in female workers from a textile mill: effect of noise","volume":"10","author":"Gupta","year":"2017","journal-title":"Asian J Pharm Clin Res"},{"key":"R50-2-20240908","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1040","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.eurheartj.a062168","article-title":"Coronary risk factors in men occupationally exposed to vibration and noise","volume":"8","author":"Idzior-Walus","year":"1987","journal-title":"Eur Heart J"},{"key":"R51-2-20240908","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"514","DOI":"10.1093\/annweh\/wxaa030","article-title":"The association of occupational noises and the prevalence of metabolic syndrome","volume":"64","author":"Khosravipour","year":"2020","journal-title":"Ann Work Expo Health"},{"key":"R52-2-20240908","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2072","DOI":"10.1093\/eurheartj\/ehab121","article-title":"Road traffic noise and cardiovascular disease risk factors in UK Biobank","volume":"42","author":"Kupcikova","year":"2021","journal-title":"Eur Heart J"},{"key":"R53-2-20240908","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"422","DOI":"10.21037\/jtd.2016.02.59","article-title":"Prevalence of hypertension and noise-induced hearing loss in Chinese coal miners","volume":"8","author":"Liu","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Thorac Dis"},{"key":"R54-2-20240908","first-page":"725","article-title":"Relationship between exposure to industrial noise and serum lipid profile","volume":"49","author":"Mehrdad","year":"2011","journal-title":"Acta Med Iran"},{"key":"R55-2-20240908","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"990","DOI":"10.1121\/10.0005588","article-title":"Self-reported occupational noise exposure and cardiovascular disease in Canada: results from the Canadian Health Measures Survey","volume":"150","author":"Michaud","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Acoust Soc Am"},{"key":"R56-2-20240908","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1740","DOI":"10.19082\/1740","article-title":"The effect of occupational noise exposure on blood and biochemical parameters: a case study of an insulator manufacturer in Iran","volume":"8","author":"Mohammadi","year":"2016","journal-title":"Electron Physician"},{"key":"R57-2-20240908","first-page":"e304","article-title":"Can noise cause high blood pressure? Occupational risk in paper industry","volume":"165","author":"Sancini","year":"2014","journal-title":"Clin Ter"},{"key":"R58-2-20240908","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1264","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2009.12.033","article-title":"Community response to environmental noise and the impact on cardiovascular risk score","volume":"408","author":"Sobotova","year":"2010","journal-title":"Sci Total Environ"},{"key":"R59-2-20240908","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"238","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envint.2015.09.021","article-title":"Exposure to long-term air pollution and road traffic noise in relation to cholesterol: a cross-sectional study","volume":"85","author":"S\u00f8rensen","year":"2015","journal-title":"Environ Int"},{"key":"R60-2-20240908","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"196","DOI":"10.1080\/19338244.2012.701245","article-title":"Prevalence of systemic arterial hypertension, electrocardiogram abnormalities, and noise-induced hearing loss in agricultural workers","volume":"68","author":"Tomei","year":"2013","journal-title":"Arch Environ Occup Health"},{"key":"R61-2-20240908","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"105269","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envint.2019.105269","article-title":"Air pollution, noise exposure, and metabolic syndrome \u2212 a cohort study in elderly Mexican-Americans in Sacramento area","volume":"134","author":"Yu","year":"2020","journal-title":"Environ Int"},{"key":"R62-2-20240908","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1258","DOI":"10.1186\/s12889-021-11274-x","article-title":"Occupational noise exposure and the prevalence of dyslipidemia in a cross-sectional study","volume":"21","author":"Zhang","year":"2021","journal-title":"BMC Public Health"},{"key":"R63-2-20240908","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"154","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envres.2015.10.007","article-title":"Long-term exposure to residential traffic noise and changes in body weight and waist circumference: a cohort study","volume":"143","author":"Christensen","year":"2015","journal-title":"Environ Res"},{"key":"R64-2-20240908","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"502","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envres.2019.03.001","article-title":"Road traffic noise and markers of adiposity in the Danish nurse cohort: a cross-sectional study","volume":"172","author":"Cramer","year":"2019","journal-title":"Environ Res"},{"key":"R65-2-20240908","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"106700","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envint.2021.106700","article-title":"Urban environment and obesity and weight-related behaviours in primary school children","volume":"155","author":"de Bont","year":"2021","journal-title":"Environ Int"},{"key":"R66-2-20240908","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"270","DOI":"10.4103\/nah.NAH_78_16","article-title":"Association between community noise and adiposity in patients with cardiovascular disease","volume":"19","author":"Dzhambov","year":"2017","journal-title":"Noise Health"},{"key":"R67-2-20240908","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"687","DOI":"10.1289\/ehp.1307115","article-title":"Long-term aircraft noise exposure and body mass index, waist circumference, and type 2 diabetes: a prospective study","volume":"122","author":"Eriksson","year":"2014","journal-title":"Environ Health Perspect"},{"key":"R68-2-20240908","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"144","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envres.2015.01.011","article-title":"Road traffic noise and markers of obesity \u2212 a population-based study","volume":"138","author":"Oftedal","year":"2015","journal-title":"Environ Res"},{"key":"R69-2-20240908","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"117005","DOI":"10.1289\/EHP1910","article-title":"Long-term exposure to transportation noise in relation to development of obesity \u2212 a cohort study","volume":"125","author":"Pyko","year":"2017","journal-title":"Environ Health Perspect"},{"key":"R70-2-20240908","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"594","DOI":"10.1136\/oemed-2014-102516","article-title":"Exposure to traffic noise and markers of obesity","volume":"72","author":"Pyko","year":"2015","journal-title":"Occup Environ Med"},{"key":"R71-2-20240908","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"329","DOI":"10.1289\/ehp.1409052","article-title":"Road traffic and railway noise exposures and adiposity in adults: a cross-sectional analysis of the Danish diet, cancer, and health cohort","volume":"124","author":"Christensen","year":"2016","journal-title":"Environ Health Perspect"},{"key":"R72-2-20240908","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1804616","DOI":"10.1155\/2021\/1804616","article-title":"Occupational noise exposure and diabetes risk","volume":"2021","author":"Kacem","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Environ Public Health"},{"key":"R73-2-20240908","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"109086","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envres.2019.109086","article-title":"Transportation noise impairs cardiovascular function without altering sleep: the importance of autonomic arousals","volume":"182","author":"Thiesse","year":"2020","journal-title":"Environ Res"},{"key":"R74-2-20240908","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"45","DOI":"10.1186\/s12961-018-0320-2","article-title":"The GRADE Evidence to Decision (EtD) framework for health system and public health decisions","volume":"16","author":"Moberg","year":"2018","journal-title":"Health Res Policy Syst"},{"key":"R75-2-20240908","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"348","DOI":"10.1016\/j.physbeh.2011.02.041","article-title":"Hair cortisol levels as a retrospective marker of hypothalamic-pituitary axis activity throughout pregnancy: comparison to salivary cortisol","volume":"104","author":"D\u2019Anna-Hernandez","year":"2011","journal-title":"Physiol Behav"},{"key":"R76-2-20240908","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"589","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psyneuen.2011.09.009","article-title":"Hair cortisol as a biological marker of chronic stress: current status, future directions and unanswered questions","volume":"37","author":"Russell","year":"2012","journal-title":"Psychoneuroendocrinology"},{"key":"R77-2-20240908","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"483","DOI":"10.1080\/10253890801887388","article-title":"Elevated content of cortisol in hair of patients with severe chronic pain: a novel biomarker for stress","volume":"11","author":"Van Uum","year":"2008","journal-title":"Stress"},{"key":"R78-2-20240908","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"334","DOI":"10.3109\/10253890.2014.930432","article-title":"Associations of hair cortisol concentration with self-reported measures of stress and mental health-related factors in a pooled database of diverse community samples","volume":"17","author":"Wells","year":"2014","journal-title":"Stress"},{"key":"R79-2-20240908","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1467","DOI":"10.1121\/1.4942402","article-title":"Self-reported and measured stress related responses associated with exposure to wind turbine noise","volume":"139","author":"Michaud","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Acoust Soc Am"},{"key":"R80-2-20240908","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"866","DOI":"10.1121\/10.0012887","article-title":"Hair cortisol as a viable tool for the assessment of an association between environmental noise exposure and chronic stress","volume":"152","author":"Michaud","year":"2022","journal-title":"J Acoust Soc Am"}],"container-title":["Noise and Health"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.ovid.com\/10.4103\/nah.nah_21_22","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,26]],"date-time":"2026-08-26T15:18:32Z","timestamp":1787757512000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.ovid.com\/10.4103\/nah.nah_21_22"}},"subtitle":["A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis"],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,10]]},"references-count":77,"journal-issue":{"issue":"115","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4103\/nah.nah_21_22","relation":{},"ISSN":["1463-1741"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1463-1741","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,10]]}}}