{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,9]],"date-time":"2026-11-09T06:02:03Z","timestamp":1794204123103,"version":"4.8.0"},"reference-count":16,"publisher":"Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health)","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,1]],"date-time":"2025-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1738368000000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-sa\/4.0"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["lww.com","ovid.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,2]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Background:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Studies about inflammation indices are becoming increasingly common. Inflammation is thought to play an important role in the aetiopathogenesis of sudden sensorineural hearing loss.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Aim:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>In this study, we aimed to compare sudden sensorineural hearing loss patients and patients in a control group in terms of pan-immune-inflammation value and lymphocyte-monocyte ratio and to determine the relationship of these indices with sudden sensorineural hearing loss.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      The research was designed as a retrospective, case-control study. The archival records of patients diagnosed with sudden sensorineural hearing loss between 1 January 2018 and 1 May 2023 were scanned. Within the scope of the study, age, gender, amount of hearing loss, hearing loss accompanied by vertiginous symptoms, hearing loss accompanied by tinnitus, full blood count results, pan-immune-inflammation value and lymphocyte-monocyte ratio were analysed between the groups. Statistical analyses were performed using the independent samples\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">t<\/jats:italic>\n                      -test, Chi-square test and Pearson correlation analysis.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      Leukocyte, neutrophil, platelet and pan-immune-inflammation values were found to be significantly higher in patients with sudden sensorineural hearing loss (\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">P<\/jats:italic>\n                      values: 0.023, &lt;0.001, 0.010, &lt;0.001, respectively). Lymphocyte and monocyte values were significantly lower (\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">P<\/jats:italic>\n                      values: &lt;0.001, 0.006, respectively). There was no significant difference in terms of lymphocyte-monocyte ratio (\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">P<\/jats:italic>\n                      = 0.455). There was no relationship between tinnitus, vertiginous symptoms and blood parameters. There was a positive correlation between neutrophil value and the amount of hearing loss (\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">P<\/jats:italic>\n                      = 0.036).\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>In our study, the pan-immune-inflammation value was significantly higher in sudden sensorineural hearing loss patients. A statistically significant relationship was detected between high neutrophil values and the amount of hearing loss. These results can be evaluated on the basis of the inflammation-ischaemia relationship in the aetiopathogenesis of sudden sensorineural hearing loss.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.4103\/njcp.njcp_246_24","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,30]],"date-time":"2025-03-30T00:49:59Z","timestamp":1743295799000},"page":"243-247","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/lww.0000000000001000","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["Examination of Pan-Immune-Inflammation Value and Lymphocyte-Monocyte Ratio in Sudden Sensorineural Hearing Loss"],"prefix":"10.4103","volume":"28","author":[{"given":"V","family":"Akin","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Otorhinolaryngology and Head and Neck Surgery, Y\u00fcksekova State Hospital, Hakkari, T\u00fcrkiye"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"H","family":"Yasan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Otorhinolaryngology and Head and Neck Surgery, S\u00fcleyman Demirel University Faculty of Medicine, Isparta, T\u00fcrkiye"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"ME","family":"Sivrice","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Otorhinolaryngology and Head and Neck Surgery, S\u00fcleyman Demirel University Faculty of Medicine, Isparta, T\u00fcrkiye"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Y\u00c7","family":"Kumbul","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Otorhinolaryngology and Head and Neck Surgery, S\u00fcleyman Demirel University Faculty of Medicine, Isparta, T\u00fcrkiye"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"276","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,27]]},"reference":[{"issue":"1 Suppl","key":"R1-20260423","first-page":"1","article-title":"Clinical practice guideline: Sudden hearing loss (update)","volume":"161","author":"Chandrasekhar","year":"2019","journal-title":"Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg"},{"key":"R2-20260423","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"702807","DOI":"10.1155\/2014\/702807","article-title":"Neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio and platelet-to-lymphocyte ratio: novel markers for diagnosis and prognosis in patients with idiopathic sudden sensorineural hearing loss","volume":"2014","author":"Seo","year":"2014","journal-title":"Dis Markers"},{"key":"R3-20260423","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"383","DOI":"10.1016\/j.anorl.2016.06.005","article-title":"Are neutrophil\/lymphocyte and platelet\/lymphocyte ratios related with formation of sudden hearing loss and its prognosis?","volume":"134","author":"Ko\u00e7ak","year":"2017","journal-title":"Eur Ann Otorhinolaryngol Head Neck Dis"},{"key":"R4-20260423","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"726","DOI":"10.1177\/0145561320924312","article-title":"Systemic immune inflammatory index of patients with idiopathic sudden sensorineural hearing loss: Comparison of NLR and PRL values","volume":"100","author":"Ulu","year":"2021","journal-title":"Ear Nose Throat J"},{"key":"R5-20260423","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4584","DOI":"10.3390\/jcm12144584","article-title":"Aggregate index of systemic inflammation (AISI), disease severity, and mortality in COVID-19: A systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"12","author":"Zinellu","year":"2023","journal-title":"J Clin Med"},{"key":"R6-20260423","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2675","DOI":"10.3390\/cancers14112675","article-title":"The association between the pan-immune-inflammation value and cancer prognosis: A systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"14","author":"Guven","year":"2022","journal-title":"Cancers (Basel)"},{"issue":"Suppl 129","key":"R7-20260423","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"88","DOI":"10.55563\/clinexprheumatol\/m46d0v","article-title":"Pan-immune-inflammation value at diagnosis independently predicts all-cause mortality in patients with antineutrophil cytoplasmic antibody-associated vasculitis","volume":"39","author":"Lee","year":"2021","journal-title":"Clin Exp Rheumatol"},{"key":"R8-20260423","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1099427","DOI":"10.3389\/fcvm.2023.1099427","article-title":"The relationship between the pan-immune-inflammation value and long-term prognoses in patients with hypertension: National Health and Nutrition Examination Study, 1999\u20132018","volume":"10","author":"Wu","year":"2023","journal-title":"Front Cardiovasc Med"},{"key":"R9-20260423","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"260","DOI":"10.1097\/SCS.0000000000000565","article-title":"Increased neutrophil-lymphocyte ratio in patients with idiopathic sudden sensorineural hearing loss","volume":"25","author":"\u00d6zler","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Craniofac Surg"},{"key":"R10-20260423","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1400","DOI":"10.1097\/MAO.0b013e31829b57df","article-title":"Neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio as a new, quick, and reliable indicator for predicting diagnosis and prognosis of idiopathic sudden sensorineural hearing loss","volume":"34","author":"Ulu","year":"2013","journal-title":"Otol Neurotol"},{"key":"R11-20260423","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"563","DOI":"10.1177\/0194599820986571","article-title":"Clinical profile of patients with unilateral sudden sensorineural hearing loss: Correlation with hearing prognosis","volume":"165","author":"Perez Ferreira Neto","year":"2021","journal-title":"Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg"},{"key":"R12-20260423","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"103455","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amjoto.2022.103455","article-title":"Clinical features and prognosis of severe-to-profound sudden sensorineural hearing loss","volume":"43","author":"Cho","year":"2022","journal-title":"Am J Otolaryngol"},{"key":"R13-20260423","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2518","DOI":"10.1161\/01.STR.0000089015.51603.CC","article-title":"Inflammation and infections as risk factors for ischemic stroke","volume":"34","author":"Lindsberg","year":"2003","journal-title":"Stroke"},{"key":"R14-20260423","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"203","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jstrokecerebrovasdis.2007.05.002","article-title":"Evidence of the peripheral inflammatory response in patients with transient ischemic attack","volume":"16","author":"Ross","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Stroke Cerebrovasc Dis"},{"key":"R15-20260423","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"260","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amjoto.2018.10.015","article-title":"MTHFR AND ApoE genetic variants association with sudden sensorineural hearing loss","volume":"40","author":"Hamidi","year":"2019","journal-title":"Am J Otolaryngol"},{"key":"R16-20260423","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2254","DOI":"10.1002\/lary.23837","article-title":"Sudden sensorineural hearing loss is correlated with an increased risk of acute myocardial infarction: A population-based cohort study","volume":"123","author":"Lin","year":"2013","journal-title":"Laryngoscope"}],"container-title":["Nigerian Journal of Clinical Practice"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.ovid.com\/10.4103\/njcp.njcp_246_24","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,13]],"date-time":"2026-08-13T18:59:01Z","timestamp":1786647541000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.ovid.com\/10.4103\/njcp.njcp_246_24"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,2]]},"references-count":16,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4103\/njcp.njcp_246_24","relation":{},"ISSN":["1119-3077","2229-7731"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1119-3077","type":"print"},{"value":"2229-7731","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,2]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2024-03-31","name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2024-12-28","name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}