{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,27]],"date-time":"2026-08-27T16:16:50Z","timestamp":1787847410627,"version":"build-2784847793"},"reference-count":10,"publisher":"Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health)","issue":"6","content-domain":{"domain":["lww.com","ovid.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,6]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>A 39-year-old Nigerian woman presented to the eye clinic for a new pair of spectacles on account of a two-week history of headaches and bilateral eye ache. She was a known spectacle wearer for the past nine years. The presenting visual acuity was 6\/6 and 6\/36, respectively, in the right and left eye. Anterior segment examination was essentially normal bilaterally. Posterior segment examination with binocular indirect ophthalmoscopy of the right eye revealed a punched out hyperpigmented, chorioretinal scar in the periphery at 6 o'clock and in the left eye, a large macula hole adjacent to a hyperpigmented chorioretinal scar along the inferotemporal arcade was present. Active inflammation was absent in both eyes. Optical coherence tomography confirmed a left, grade-4 full-thickness macula hole.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.4103\/njcp.njcp_343_20","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,6,12]],"date-time":"2021-06-12T01:48:22Z","timestamp":1623462502000},"page":"959-963","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/lww.0000000000001000","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Macula Hole as a Sequelae of Presumed Ocular Toxoplasmosis, an Incidental Finding in a Female Nigerian"],"prefix":"10.4103","volume":"24","author":[{"given":"YO","family":"Babalola","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"276","reference":[{"key":"R1-26-20240907","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2","DOI":"10.3109\/09273948.2011.547157","article-title":"Controversies in ocular toxoplasmosis","volume":"19","author":"Wakefield","year":"2011","journal-title":"Ocul Immunol Inflamm"},{"key":"R2-26-20240907","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"386","DOI":"10.1007\/s10384-003-0069-0","article-title":"Clinical features and prognosis in ocular toxoplasmosis","volume":"48","author":"Atmaca","year":"2004","journal-title":"Jpn J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"R3-26-20240907","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"48","DOI":"10.4103\/2008-322X.180694","article-title":"Clinical features and risk factors of patients with presumed ocular toxoplasmosis","volume":"11","author":"Fuh","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Ophthalmic Vis Res"},{"key":"R4-26-20240907","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"863","DOI":"10.1001\/archopht.123.6.863","article-title":"Giant macula hole as an atypical consequence of a toxoplasmic chorioretinitis","volume":"123","author":"Blaise","year":"2005","journal-title":"Arch Ophthalmol"},{"key":"R5-26-20240907","first-page":"219","article-title":"Macula hole formation after toxoplasmic retinochoroiditis: Coincidence or rare complication?","volume":"33","author":"Panos","year":"2013","journal-title":"BMJ Case Rep"},{"key":"R6-26-20240907","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"141","DOI":"10.1007\/s10792-013-9754-2","article-title":"Macular hole secondary to toxoplasmic retinochoroiditis","volume":"34","author":"Arana","year":"2014","journal-title":"Int Ophthalmol"},{"key":"R7-26-20240907","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e115","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcjo.2014.06.006","article-title":"Temporal changes in a giant macula hole formed secondary to toxoplasmic retinochoroiditis","volume":"49","author":"Tanaka","year":"2014","journal-title":"Can J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"R8-26-20240907","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"915","DOI":"10.4103\/ijo.IJO_1262_19","article-title":"Spontaneous closure of macular hole in a case of toxoplasma retinochoroiditis","volume":"68","author":"Doshi","year":"2020","journal-title":"Indian J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"R9-26-20240907","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"851","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2008.06.027","article-title":"Respective roles of acquired and congenital infections in presumed ocular toxoplasmosis","volume":"146","author":"Delaair","year":"2008","journal-title":"Am J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"R11-26-20240907","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"629","DOI":"10.1001\/archopht.1988.01060130683026","article-title":"Idiopathic senile macular hole. Its early stages and pathogenesis","volume":"106","author":"Gass","year":"1988","journal-title":"Arch Ophthalmol"}],"container-title":["Nigerian Journal of Clinical Practice"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.ovid.com\/10.4103\/njcp.njcp_343_20","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,27]],"date-time":"2026-08-27T15:16:57Z","timestamp":1787843817000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.ovid.com\/10.4103\/njcp.njcp_343_20"}},"subtitle":["Case Report and Review of Literature"],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,6]]},"references-count":10,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4103\/njcp.njcp_343_20","relation":{},"ISSN":["1119-3077"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1119-3077","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,6]]}}}