{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,13]],"date-time":"2026-08-13T19:35:47Z","timestamp":1786649747306,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":23,"publisher":"Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health)","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,1]],"date-time":"2025-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1740787200000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-sa\/4.0"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["lww.com","ovid.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,3]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Background:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Earthquake is characterized as an event that can cause trauma. Earthquake Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder is expressed as a disorder that basically causes intense anxiety in the individual and seriously impairs the functioning of the individual when the individual witnesses events such as death or serious injury.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Aim:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>This study was conducted to determine the prevalence of posttraumatic stress disorder among health professionals after the earthquake.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The study was conducted on healthcare workers working at Malatya Training and Research Hospital after the February 2023 earthquakes. In the analyses conducted with SEM, the sample size is required to be 200 or more. Accordingly, 379 participants were recruited for the study.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      The overall mean score of the Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder Scale was calculated as 44.48, and the mean score of the Impact of Events Scale was calculated as 49.76. Re-experiencing scores had statistically significant effects on hyper arousal (\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">\u03b2<\/jats:italic>\n                      <jats:sub>1<\/jats:sub>\n                      = 0.808;\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">P<\/jats:italic>\n                      = 0.001), negative changes (\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">\u03b2<\/jats:italic>\n                      <jats:sub>1<\/jats:sub>\n                      = 0.651;\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">P<\/jats:italic>\n                      = 0.001), and avoidance (\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">\u03b2<\/jats:italic>\n                      <jats:sub>1<\/jats:sub>\n                      = 0.767;\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">P<\/jats:italic>\n                      = 0.001) scores. Avoidance scores had a statistically significant effect only on the negative changes score (\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">\u03b2<\/jats:italic>\n                      <jats:sub>1<\/jats:sub>\n                      = 0.149;\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">P<\/jats:italic>\n                      = 0.001).\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>As a result of the research, the prevalence of long-term PTSD among healthcare workers living in the earthquake zone was determined as 46.7%. This result revealed that the effects of PTSD were widely seen even approximately 1.5 years after the earthquake disaster. It has been found that the recollection of events due to sudden trauma experienced by individuals affects post-traumatic stress disorder.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.4103\/njcp.njcp_538_24","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,11]],"date-time":"2025-04-11T08:00:07Z","timestamp":1744358407000},"page":"305-312","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/lww.0000000000001000","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Psychological Effects of Earthquake on Health Professionals: Investigation of Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder and Related Factors 1 1 The first results of this study were presented as an oral presentation at the \u201cIstanbul International Congress of Contemporary Scientific Research-VI\u201d."],"prefix":"10.4103","volume":"28","author":[{"given":"S","family":"Deniz","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Medicine, Malatya Turgut \u00d6zal University, Malatya, T\u00fcrkiye"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"F","family":"\u0130nceo\u011flu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Medicine, Malatya Turgut \u00d6zal University, Malatya, T\u00fcrkiye"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"M","family":"Koca","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Health Sciences, Malatya Turgut \u00d6zal University, Malatya, T\u00fcrkiye"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"276","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,11]]},"reference":[{"key":"R1-20260423","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"87","DOI":"10.1111\/gove.12476","article-title":"Mitigating the negative effects of emotional labor: A study of disaster response and recovery workers after the 2010 Haiti earthquake","volume":"34","author":"Kroll","year":"2021","journal-title":"Governance"},{"key":"R2-20260423","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1836","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMra1109877","article-title":"Natural disasters, armed conflict, and public health","volume":"369","author":"Leaning","year":"2013","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"R6-20260423","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"37","DOI":"10.62156\/habitus.1412564","article-title":"Deprem kaynakl\u0131 ikincil travmatik strese genel bir bak\u0131\u015f","volume":"5","author":"G\u00fclyol","year":"2024","journal-title":"Habitus Toplumbilim Dergisi"},{"key":"R7-20260423","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"313","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2003.08.005","article-title":"Full and partial PTSD among earthquake survivors in rural Taiwan","volume":"38","author":"Lai","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Psychiatr Res"},{"key":"R8-20260423","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"386","DOI":"10.1016\/j.genhosppsych.2011.05.004","article-title":"A cross-sectional study among survivors of the 2008 Sichuan earthquake: Prevalence and risk factors of posttraumatic stress disorder","volume":"33","author":"Xu","year":"2011","journal-title":"Gen Hosp Psychiatry"},{"key":"R9-20260423","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"75","DOI":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2013.12.001","article-title":"Post-traumatic stress disorder among adult survivors of the Wenchuan Earthquake in China: A repeated cross-sectional study","volume":"28","author":"Guo","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Anxiety Disord"},{"key":"R11-20260423","first-page":"83","article-title":"Kocaeli \u0130li 112 Acil Yard\u0131m Birimlerinde \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan personelin Marmara Depreminden etkilenme ve olas\u0131 afetlere haz\u0131rl\u0131k durumlar\u0131n\u0131n saptanmas\u0131","volume":"9","author":"\u00c7akmak","year":"2010","journal-title":"Akademik Acil T\u0131p Olgu Sunumlar\u0131 Dergisi"},{"key":"R12-20260423","first-page":"209","article-title":"Secondary traumatic stress among physiatrists treating trauma patients","volume":"32","author":"Teel","year":"2019","journal-title":"Proc (Bayl Univ Med Cent)"},{"key":"R13-20260423","first-page":"81","article-title":"Post-traumatic stress and associated factors among healthcare workers in the early stage following the 2020 Malatya-Elaz\u0131\u011f earthquake","volume":"14","author":"Cansel","year":"2022","journal-title":"Konuralp Med J"},{"key":"R17-20260423","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"300","DOI":"10.1080\/24750573.2017.1342769","article-title":"Psychometric properties of the Turkish version of the PTSD Checklist for Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fifth Edition (PCL-5)","volume":"27","author":"Boysan","year":"2017","journal-title":"Psychiatry Clin Psychopharmacol"},{"key":"R21-20260423","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"530","DOI":"10.15311\/selcukdentj.946507","article-title":"Adaptation of Fear of Missing Out Scale (FoMOs) to dentistry","volume":"8","author":"\u0130nceo\u011flu","year":"2021","journal-title":"Selcuk Dent J"},{"key":"R23-20260423","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3090","DOI":"10.4103\/jfmpc.jfmpc_893_19","article-title":"Disaster and its impact on mental health: A narrative review","volume":"8","author":"Makwana","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Family Med Prim Care"},{"key":"R24-20260423","first-page":"744","article-title":"Assessment on the quality of life among survivors living in temporary settlements two years after the \u201c5.12\u201d earthquake","volume":"40","author":"Zhang","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Hyg Res"},{"key":"R25-20260423","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"495","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpsychores.2004.11.012","article-title":"Posttraumatic symptoms were worst among quake victims with injuries following the Chi-chi quake in Taiwan","volume":"62","author":"Kuo","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Psychosom Res"},{"key":"R26-20260423","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"149","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apnu.2018.11.010","article-title":"Post-traumatic stress disorder and its risk factors in bereaved Tibetan adolescents 3 years after the 2010 Yushu earthquake, a cross-sectional study in China","volume":"33","author":"Xiao","year":"2019","journal-title":"Arch Psychiatr Nurs"},{"key":"R27-20260423","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"75.","DOI":"10.1186\/s12955-015-0247-z","article-title":"Prevalence and risk factors of posttraumatic stress disorder among survivors five years after the \u201cWenchuan\u201d earthquake in China","volume":"13","author":"Zhang","year":"2015","journal-title":"Health Qual Life Outcomes"},{"key":"R28-20260423","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"215","DOI":"10.1016\/S0013-7006(06)76147-4","article-title":"Posttraumatic stress disorder in survivors of the Agadir earthquake (Morocco) in 1960","volume":"32","author":"Kadri","year":"2006","journal-title":"Enc\u00e9phale"},{"key":"R29-20260423","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"556","DOI":"10.1177\/003335491012500411","article-title":"Trends of elevated PTSD risk in firefighters exposed to the World Trade Center disaster: 2001\u20132005","volume":"125","author":"Berninger","year":"2010","journal-title":"Public Health Reports"},{"key":"R30-20260423","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"188.","DOI":"10.1186\/s12888-016-0891-9","article-title":"The incidence of post-traumatic stress disorder among survivors after earthquakes: A systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"16","author":"Dai","year":"2016","journal-title":"BMC Psychiatry"},{"key":"R31-20260423","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"22m14377","DOI":"10.4088\/JCP.22m14377","article-title":"Ten-year follow-up of earthquake survivors: Long-term study on the course of PTSD following a natural disaster","volume":"84","author":"Karamustafal\u0131o\u011flu","year":"2023","journal-title":"J Clin Psychiatry"},{"key":"R32-20260423","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"39","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajem.2023.07.026","article-title":"Prevalence and associated risk factors of post-traumatic stress disorder among survivors of the 2023 Turkey earthquake","volume":"72","author":"\u0130lhan","year":"2023","journal-title":"Am J Emerg Med"},{"key":"R33-20260423","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"27","DOI":"10.4103\/tjem.tjem_192_23","article-title":"Posttraumatic stress disorder in health-care workers after two major earthquakes centered in Kahramanmaras, Turkey","volume":"24","author":"Satilmis","year":"2024","journal-title":"Turk J Emerg Med"},{"key":"R34-20260423","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1177\/1529100610387086","article-title":"Weighing the costs of disaster: Consequences, risks, and resilience in \u0131ndividuals, families, and communities","volume":"11","author":"Bonanno","year":"2010","journal-title":"Psychol Sci Public Interest"}],"container-title":["Nigerian Journal of Clinical Practice"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.ovid.com\/10.4103\/njcp.njcp_538_24","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,13]],"date-time":"2026-08-13T18:57:57Z","timestamp":1786647477000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.ovid.com\/10.4103\/njcp.njcp_538_24"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,3]]},"references-count":23,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4103\/njcp.njcp_538_24","relation":{},"ISSN":["1119-3077","2229-7731"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1119-3077","type":"print"},{"value":"2229-7731","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,3]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2024-08-18","name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2025-01-08","name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}