{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,14]],"date-time":"2026-08-14T19:48:10Z","timestamp":1786736890088,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":40,"publisher":"Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health)","issue":"3","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Niger Postgrad Med J"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020]]},"DOI":"10.4103\/npmj.npmj_38_20","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,7,16]],"date-time":"2020-07-16T10:24:24Z","timestamp":1594895064000},"page":"184","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":7,"title":["Soil-transmitted helminthiasis: A neglected tropical disease among urban slum dwelling school-aged children of a sub-Saharan African city"],"prefix":"10.4103","volume":"27","author":[{"given":"AdaezeChikaodinaka","family":"Ayuk","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"IjeomaOnyinye","family":"Ohuche","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"AgozieChukwunedum","family":"Ubesie","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"JustusU","family":"Onu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"BedeC","family":"Ibe","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"276","reference":[{"key":"key-10.4103\/1117-1936.289912-1","unstructured":"World Health Organisation. Helminthiasis. http:\/\/www.who.int\/topics\/helminthiasis\/en. [Last accessed 2016 Apr 05]."},{"key":"key-10.4103\/1117-1936.289912-2","first-page":"804","volume-title":"Prevalence of intestinal helminth infections among schooling children in semi-urban communities","author":"Ekpeyong","year":"2008","journal-title":"Anim Res Int"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/1117-1936.289912-3","first-page":"701","volume-title":"WHO Weekly Epidemiological Record Nos.51\/52","author":"World","year":"2015","journal-title":"WER"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/1117-1936.289912-4","first-page":"76","volume-title":"Prevalence of intestinal helminthiasis and associated risk factors among school children in Dawro zone, Southern Ethiopia","author":"Alemayehu","year":"2015","journal-title":"J BiolAgric Healthcare"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/1117-1936.289912-5","first-page":"86","volume-title":"Soil-transmitted helminth infections and schistosomiasis in school age children in sub-Saharan Africa: Efficacy of chemotherapeutic intervention since World Health Assembly Resolution 2001","author":"Uneke","year":"2010","journal-title":"Tanzan J Health Res"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/1117-1936.289912-6","unstructured":"National Population Commission (NPC) [Nigeria] and ICF International. 2014. Nigeria Demographic and Health Survey 2013. Chapter 11. P. 177."},{"key":"key-10.4103\/1117-1936.289912-7","unstructured":"National Bureau of Statistics (NBS). Report on the Nutritional and Health situation of Nigeria. 2015 P. 11."},{"key":"key-10.4103\/1117-1936.289912-8","first-page":"188","volume-title":"Protein-energy malnutrition and soil-transmitted helminthiases among Orang Asli children in Selangor, Malaysia.Asia Pac J Clin Nutr","author":"Al-Mekhlafi","year":"2005","journal-title":""},{"key":"key-10.4103\/1117-1936.289912-9","first-page":"5865","volume-title":"Risk factors for intestinal parasitosis, anaemia, and malnutrition among school children in Ethiopia.Pathog Glob Health?","author":"Mahmud","year":"2013","journal-title":""},{"key":"key-10.4103\/1117-1936.289912-10","first-page":"36","volume-title":"Intestinal helminthiasis among school children in Ilie, Osun State, Southwest Nigeria","author":"Adefioye","year":"2011","journal-title":"Sierra Leone J Biomed Res"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/1117-1936.289912-11","unstructured":"Enugu Capital Territory Development Authority. Inventory of Slums in Enugu Urban. ENS\/ECTDA\/ADM\/52\/Vol. V\/007."},{"key":"key-10.4103\/1117-1936.289912-12","unstructured":"Ash LR, Orihel TC, William V, Savioli L. World Health Organisation: Bench Aids for the diagnosis of intestinal parasites. Available at http:\/\/apps.who.int\/iris\/bitstream\/10665\/37323\/1\/9789241544764. [Last accessed 2020 February 10]."},{"key":"key-10.4103\/1117-1936.289912-13","first-page":"1216","volume-title":"How to calculate sample size for different study designs in medical research","author":"Charan","year":"2013","journal-title":"Indian J Psychol Med","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0253-7176","issn-type":"print"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/1117-1936.289912-14","first-page":"119","volume-title":"Relationship between nutritional status and common intestinal helminths among children in Enugu, South-East Nigeria","author":"Ilechukwu","year":"2014","journal-title":"Ann Med Health Sci Res","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/2141-9248","issn-type":"print"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/1117-1936.289912-15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Leuenberger A, Nassoro T, Said K, Fenner L, Sikalengo G, Letang E et al. Assessing stool quantities generated by three specific Kato-katz thick smear templates employed in different settings. Infect Dis Poverty 2016. 5: 58. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s40249-016-0150-9.","DOI":"10.1186\/s40249-016-0150-9"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/1117-1936.289912-16","first-page":"111","volume-title":"Socio-economic and cultural background of hospitalized children in Ilesha","author":"Oyedeji","year":"1985","journal-title":"Niger J Paediatr"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/1117-1936.289912-17","unstructured":"Casadei K, Kiel J. Anthropometric Measurement. (Updated 2019 Mar 24). In: StatPearls (Internet). Available from: https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/books\/NBK537315. [Last accessed 2020 June 20]."},{"key":"key-10.4103\/1117-1936.289912-18","unstructured":"National Institute for Health Research Southampton Biomedical Research Centre. Procedure for measuring height of children over. 2015. P.3."},{"key":"key-10.4103\/1117-1936.289912-19","unstructured":"World Health organisation (WHO). Training course on child growth assessment, WHO Child Growth standards. Module B: Measuring a childs growth. 2008. P. 18."},{"key":"key-10.4103\/1117-1936.289912-20","unstructured":"World Health Organisation. WHO. Fact Sheet. No. 366. Soil-transmitted helminth infections. Available from: http:\/\/www.who.int\/mediacentre\/factsheets\/fs366\/en. [Last accessed 2016 March 20]."},{"key":"key-10.4103\/1117-1936.289912-21","unstructured":"World Health Organisation. Growth Reference 5-19 years. Application tools. http:\/\/www.who.int\/growthref\/tools\/en. WHO Anthro (version 3.2.2, January 2011): Software for assessing growth and development of the worlds children. http:\/\/www.who.int\/childgrowth\/software\/en\/ Last accessed 2016 May 22]."},{"key":"key-10.4103\/1117-1936.289912-22","unstructured":"WHO. Growth Reference 5-19 years. Weight for- age (5-10 years). http:\/\/www.who.int\/growthref\/who2007_weight_for_age\/en. [Last accessed on 2020 June 20]."},{"key":"key-10.4103\/1117-1936.289912-23","unstructured":"Nutrition Landscape Information System (NLIS) Country Profile Indicators. Availablr from: https:\/\/www.who.int\/nutrition\/nlis_interpretation_guide.pdf"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/1117-1936.289912-24","unstructured":"World Health Organisation. Interpreting Child Growth Standards. Geneva, WHO, 2008."},{"key":"key-10.4103\/1117-1936.289912-25","unstructured":"Ash LR, Orihel TC, William V, Savioli L. World Health Organisation: Bench Aids for the diagnosis of intestinal parasites. 2012. Available from: http:\/\/apps.who.int\/iris\/bitstream\/10665\/37323\/1\/9789241544764. [Last accessed 2020 June 20]."},{"key":"key-10.4103\/1117-1936.289912-26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Igbokwe O, Adimorah G, Ikefuna A, Ibeziako N, Ubesie A, Ekeh C, et al. Socio-demographic determinants of malnutrition among primary school aged children in Enugu, Nigeria. PAMJ 2017;28:248. www.panafrican-med-journal.com.10.11604. (Accessed May, 2018).","DOI":"10.11604\/pamj.2017.28.248.13171"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/1117-1936.289912-27","first-page":"691","volume-title":"Assessment of nutritional status of school children in Makurdi, Benue State","author":"Amuta","year":"2009","journal-title":"PJN"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/1117-1936.289912-28","first-page":"42","volume-title":"et al.Prevalence of intestinal helminthiasis in nursery and primary school children in Enugu Metropolis","author":"Ilechukwu","year":"2008","journal-title":"Ebonyi Medical Journal"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/1117-1936.289912-29","first-page":"125","volume-title":"Association between intestinal helminth infections and underweight among school children in TikurWuhaa Elementary School, North-western Ethiopia","author":"Degarege","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Infect and Public health"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/1117-1936.289912-30","first-page":"35","volume-title":"Nutritional impact of intestinal helminthiasis during the human life cycle","author":"Crompton","year":"2002","journal-title":"Annu Rev Nutr"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/1117-1936.289912-31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Montressor A, Deol A, a Porta N, Lethanh N, Jankovic D. Markov model predicts changes in STH prevalence during control activities even with a reduced amount of baseline information. PLoSNegl Trop Dis 2016.10 : e0004371.","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0004371"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/1117-1936.289912-32","first-page":"1","volume-title":"Soil-transmitted helminths; prevalence, perception and determinants among primary school children in rural Enugu State, Nigeria","author":"Aniwada","year":"2016","journal-title":"Int J Trop Dis Health"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/1117-1936.289912-33","first-page":"841","volume-title":"A review of soil transmitted helminthiasis in Nigeria","author":"Ohiolei","year":"2017","journal-title":"Asian Pac J Trop Dis"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/1117-1936.289912-34","first-page":"2718","volume-title":"Inactivation of single-celled ascarissuum eggs by low-pressure UV radiation","author":"Brownell","year":"2006","journal-title":"Appl Environ Microbiol"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/1117-1936.289912-35","first-page":"S23","volume-title":"Malnutrition and parasitic helminth infections","author":"Stephenson","year":"2000","journal-title":"Parasitol"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/1117-1936.289912-36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Ahmed A, Al-mekhlafi HM, Al-Adhroey AH, Ithoi I, Abdulsalam AW, Surin J. The nutritional impacts of soil-transmitted helminths infections among Orang Asli schoolchildren in Rural Malaysia. Parasit Vectors 2012; 5: 119. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/1756-3305-5-119.","DOI":"10.1186\/1756-3305-5-119"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/1117-1936.289912-37","unstructured":"Sarkar NR, Anwar KS, Biswas KB, Mannan MA. Effect of deworming on nutritional status of Ascaris infested slum children of Dhaka, Bangladesh. PMD. 2002;39:10211026"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/1117-1936.289912-38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Sanchez AL, Gabrie JA, Usuanlele MT, Rueda MM, Canales M, Gyorkos TW. Soil-transmitted helminth infections and nutritional status in school-age children from rural communities in Honduras. PLoSNeglTropDis2013;7:e2378.www.journals.plos.org\/article\/10.1371\/journal.pntd.0002378.","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0002378"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/1117-1936.289912-39","first-page":"89","volume-title":"Ascaris-Trichuris association and malnutrition in Brazilian children","author":"Saldiva","year":"1999","journal-title":"PaediatrPerinatEpidemiol"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/1117-1936.289912-40","first-page":"e517","volume-title":"et al. Polyparasitehelminth infections and their association to anaemia and undernutrition in Northern Rwanda","author":"Mupfasoni","year":"2009","journal-title":"PLoSNegl Trop Dis"}],"container-title":["Nigerian Postgraduate Medical Journal"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,14]],"date-time":"2026-08-14T18:47:24Z","timestamp":1786733244000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.ovid.com\/10.4103\/npmj.npmj_38_20"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020]]},"references-count":40,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020]]}},"alternative-id":["289912"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4103\/npmj.npmj_38_20","relation":{},"ISSN":["1117-1936"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1117-1936","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020]]}}}