{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,14]],"date-time":"2026-08-14T14:42:56Z","timestamp":1786718576712,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":24,"publisher":"Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health)","issue":"2","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Niger Postgrad Med J"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018]]},"DOI":"10.4103\/npmj.npmj_73_18","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,7,19]],"date-time":"2018-07-19T06:25:31Z","timestamp":1531981531000},"page":"87","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":11,"title":["Tracking stillbirths by referral pattern and causes in a rural tertiary hospital in Southern Nigeria"],"prefix":"10.4103","volume":"25","author":[{"given":"IkechukwuInnocent","family":"Mbachu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"KingsleyIhedioha","family":"Achigbu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"KelechiKenneth","family":"Odinaka","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"GeorgeUchenna","family":"Eleje","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"IhechimereKelechi","family":"Osuagwu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"VincentOfuka","family":"Osim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"276","reference":[{"key":"key-10.4103\/1117-1936.237090-1","first-page":"S1","volume-title":"Global report on preterm birth and stillbirth (1 of 7): Definitions, description of the burden and opportunities to improve data","author":"Lawn","year":"2010","journal-title":"BMC Pregnancy Childbirth"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/1117-1936.237090-2","unstructured":"World Health Organization. Perinatal and Neonatal Mortality for the Year 2000: Country, Regional and Global Estimates. Geneva: World Health Organization; 2006. Available from: http:\/\/www.whqlibdoc.who.int\/publications\/2006\/9241563206_eng.pdf. [Last accessed on 2017 Sep 24]."},{"key":"key-10.4103\/1117-1936.237090-3","first-page":"1319","volume-title":"National, regional, and worldwide estimates of stillbirth rates in 2009 with trends since 1995: A systematic analysis","author":"Cousens","year":"2011","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/1117-1936.237090-4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Lawn JE, Blencowe H, Pattinson R, Cousens S, Kumar R, Ibiebele I, et al. Stillbirths: Where? When? Why? How to make the data count? Lancet 2011;377:1448-63.","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(10)62187-3"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/1117-1936.237090-5","first-page":"176","volume-title":"Stillbirth rate in a teaching hospital in South-Eastern Nigeria: A silent tragedy","author":"Okeudo","year":"2012","journal-title":"Ann Med Health Sci Res","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/2141-9248","issn-type":"print"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/1117-1936.237090-6","first-page":"14","volume-title":"Stillbirths at the Jos University Teaching Hospital: Incidence, risk, and etiological factors","author":"Mutihir","year":"2011","journal-title":"Niger J Clin Pract","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/1119-3077","issn-type":"print"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/1117-1936.237090-7","first-page":"15","volume-title":"Incidence and determinants of stillbirth amongst parturients in two hospitals in Southern Nigeria","author":"Omo-Aghoja","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Basic Clin Reprod Sci","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/2278-960X","issn-type":"print"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/1117-1936.237090-8","first-page":"88","volume-title":"Prevalence and pattern of stillbirths in a tertiary institution in South-East Nigeria","author":"Udigwe","year":"2013","journal-title":"Orient J Med"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/1117-1936.237090-9","unstructured":"World Health Organization. Working Together for Health. The WHO Report; 2006. Available from: http:\/\/www.who.int\/whr\/2006\/. [Last accessed on 2017 Sep 24]."},{"key":"key-10.4103\/1117-1936.237090-10","first-page":"62","volume-title":"Causes of stillbirths and neonatal deaths in Dhanusha district, Nepal: A verbal autopsy study","author":"Manandhar","year":"2010","journal-title":"Kathmandu Univ Med J (KUMJ)"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/1117-1936.237090-11","first-page":"50","volume-title":"Primary causes of total perinatally related wastage at Tygerberg Hospital","author":"Pattinson","year":"1989","journal-title":"S Afr Med J"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/1117-1936.237090-12","first-page":"1703809","volume-title":"Baird-pattinson aetiological classification and phases of delay contributing to stillbirths in a Nigerian tertiary hospital","author":"Awoleke","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Pregnancy"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/1117-1936.237090-13","first-page":"23","volume-title":"Risk factors for perinatal deaths in Abuja, Nigeria","author":"Mairami","year":"2014","journal-title":"Peak J Med Med Sci"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/1117-1936.237090-14","first-page":"1585","volume-title":"An assessment of stillbirths in a tertiary hospital in Northern Nigeria","author":"Ugwa","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Matern Fetal Neonatal Med"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/1117-1936.237090-15","first-page":"409","volume-title":"No cry at birth: Global estimates of intrapartum stillbirths and intrapartum-related neonatal deaths","author":"Lawn","year":"2005","journal-title":"Bull World Health Organ"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/1117-1936.237090-16","first-page":"S5","volume-title":"Two million intrapartum-related stillbirths and neonatal deaths: Where, why, and what can be done?","author":"Lawn","year":"2009","journal-title":"Int J Gynaecol Obstet"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/1117-1936.237090-17","first-page":"S25","volume-title":"Task shifting in maternal and newborn health care: Key components from policy to implementation","author":"Deller","year":"2015","journal-title":"Int J Gynaecol Obstet"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/1117-1936.237090-18","first-page":"S2","volume-title":"Evidence from community level inputs to improve quality of care for maternal and newborn health: Interventions and findings","author":"Lassi","year":"2014","journal-title":"Reprod Health"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/1117-1936.237090-19","first-page":"105","volume-title":"Anationwide survey of risk factors for stillbirth in Taiwan, 2001-2004","author":"Hu","year":"2012","journal-title":"Pediatr Neonatol"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/1117-1936.237090-20","first-page":"141","volume-title":"Causes of and factors associated with stillbirth in low- and middle-income countries: A systematic literature review","author":"Aminu","year":"2014","journal-title":"BJOG"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/1117-1936.237090-21","first-page":"671","volume-title":"Intrapartum rupture of the unscarred uterus","author":"Miller","year":"1997","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/1117-1936.237090-22","first-page":"55","volume-title":"A meta-analysis of selected maternal and fetal factors for perinatal mortality","author":"Berhan","year":"2014","journal-title":"Ethiop J Health Sci"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/1117-1936.237090-23","first-page":"5615","volume-title":"Determinants of stillbirths in Katsina, Nigeria: A hospital-based study","author":"Suleiman","year":"2015","journal-title":"Pediatr Rep"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/1117-1936.237090-24","first-page":"25222","volume-title":"Stillbirths at a hospital in Nablus, 2010: A cohort study","author":"Cung","year":"2014","journal-title":"Glob Health Action"}],"container-title":["Nigerian Postgraduate Medical Journal"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,14]],"date-time":"2026-08-14T13:36:51Z","timestamp":1786714611000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.ovid.com\/10.4103\/npmj.npmj_73_18"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2018]]},"references-count":24,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018]]}},"alternative-id":["237090"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4103\/npmj.npmj_73_18","relation":{},"ISSN":["1117-1936"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1117-1936","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2018]]}}}