{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,26]],"date-time":"2026-08-26T19:27:13Z","timestamp":1787772433786,"version":"build-2784847793"},"reference-count":7,"publisher":"Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health)","issue":"3","content-domain":{"domain":["lww.com","ovid.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,9]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Ocular tuberculosis (TB) may present with various clinical manifestations and may involve any part of the eye. In 80% of cases, pulmonary involvement is not found. Here, we are presenting three cases of presumptive ocular TB with three rare manifestations. The first case is of bilateral retinal detachment involving one eye after another, the second case is of tubercular phlyctenular keratoconjunctivitis with keratolysis, and the third case is of bilateral neuroretinitis with extensive cerebral involvement. Despite the availability of various tests, clinical findings, tuberculin skin test, chest X-ray, and computed tomography of the chest is still the primary basis of diagnosis of ocular TB in the tubercular endemic area, even in rare cases.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.4103\/ojo.ojo_2_23","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,24]],"date-time":"2024-05-24T13:54:21Z","timestamp":1716558861000},"page":"529-532","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/lww.0000000000001000","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Presumptive ocular tuberculosis: A case series of rare cases"],"prefix":"10.4103","volume":"16","author":[{"given":"Arti","family":"Singh","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Ophthalmology, Moti Lal Nehru Medical College, Prayagraj, Uttar Pradesh, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Balvant Kumar","family":"Singh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Shanti Neuro Clinic, Prayagraj, Uttar Pradesh, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Vinod Kumar","family":"Singh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Ophthalmology, Moti Lal Nehru Medical College, Prayagraj, Uttar Pradesh, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Srishti","family":"Nagarajan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Ophthalmology, Moti Lal Nehru Medical College, Prayagraj, Uttar Pradesh, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"276","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,18]]},"reference":[{"key":"R1-20240908","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"561","DOI":"10.1016\/j.survophthal.2007.08.015","article-title":"Intraocular tuberculosis \u2013 An update","volume":"52","author":"Gupta","year":"2007","journal-title":"Surv Ophthalmol"},{"key":"R2-20240908","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"465","DOI":"10.1080\/09273948.2017.1406529","article-title":"The collaborative ocular tuberculosis study (COTS)-1 report 3: Polymerase chain reaction in the diagnosis and management of tubercular uveitis: Global trends","volume":"27","author":"Agarwal","year":"2019","journal-title":"Ocul Immunol Inflamm"},{"key":"R3-20240908","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"998","DOI":"10.1080\/09273948.2018.1485958","article-title":"Tuberculous uveitis presenting with a bullous exudative retinal detachment: A case report and systematic literature review","volume":"27","author":"Song","year":"2019","journal-title":"Ocul Immunol Inflamm"},{"key":"R4-20240908","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1580","DOI":"10.1016\/S0161-6420(01)00693-5","article-title":"Ocular manifestations of tuberculosis","volume":"108","author":"Sheu","year":"2001","journal-title":"Ophthalmology"},{"key":"R5-20240908","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"844","DOI":"10.1001\/archopht.123.6.844","article-title":"Ocular tuberculosis","volume":"123","author":"Thompson","year":"2005","journal-title":"Arch Ophthalmol"},{"key":"R6-20240908","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1176","DOI":"10.1136\/bjo.2011.204842","article-title":"Spontaneous corneal perforation as the presenting feature of systemic tuberculosis","volume":"95","author":"Arora","year":"2011","journal-title":"Br J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"R7-20240908","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"183","DOI":"10.1007\/s12348-012-0079-5","article-title":"Clinical spectrum of tuberculous optic neropathy","volume":"2","author":"Davis","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Ophthalmic Inflamm Infect"}],"container-title":["Oman Journal of Ophthalmology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.ovid.com\/10.4103\/ojo.ojo_2_23","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,26]],"date-time":"2026-08-26T18:46:22Z","timestamp":1787769982000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.ovid.com\/10.4103\/ojo.ojo_2_23"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,9]]},"references-count":7,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4103\/ojo.ojo_2_23","relation":{},"ISSN":["0974-620X","0974-7842"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0974-620X","type":"print"},{"value":"0974-7842","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,9]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2023-01-03","name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2023-07-22","name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}