{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,26]],"date-time":"2026-08-26T19:27:14Z","timestamp":1787772434814,"version":"build-2784847793"},"reference-count":17,"publisher":"Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health)","issue":"3","content-domain":{"domain":["lww.com","ovid.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,9]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Axenfeld\u2013Rieger syndrome (ARS) is a rare disease characterized by anterior segment anomalies with or without glaucoma. A 28-year-old antenatal female diagnosed with ARS presented with uncontrolled intraocular pressures (IOPs) and advanced glaucoma despite maximal medical therapy and progressive vision loss during her third trimester. The refractory and progressive nature of the disease, with useful vision in one eye, necessitated immediate surgical intervention, following which there was successful control of IOP, lasting till the final follow-up at 18 months. We discuss the role of glaucoma surgery, for an ARS patient with refractory glaucoma during the third trimester with a comprehensive review of literature.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.4103\/ojo.ojo_472_20","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,24]],"date-time":"2024-05-24T13:54:21Z","timestamp":1716558861000},"page":"541-544","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/lww.0000000000001000","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Glaucoma drainage device implantation in a pregnant woman with axenfeld\u2013rieger syndrome"],"prefix":"10.4103","volume":"16","author":[{"given":"Prasanna Venkatesh","family":"Ramesh","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Glaucoma and Research, Mahathma Eye Hospital Private Limited, Tiruchirappalli, Tamil Nadu, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Subbaiah R.","family":"Krishnadas","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Glaucoma, Aravind Eye Care System, Madurai, Tamil Nadu, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Vijayalakshmi A.","family":"Senthilkumar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Glaucoma, Aravind Eye Care System, Madurai, Tamil Nadu, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ramesh","family":"Rajasekaran","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Paediatric Ophthalmology and Strabismus, Mahathma Eye Hospital Private Limited, Tiruchirappalli, Tamil Nadu, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shruthy Vaishali","family":"Ramesh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Cataract and Refractive Surgery, Mahathma Eye Hospital Private Limited, Tiruchirappalli, Tamil Nadu, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sathyan","family":"Parthasarathi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Glaucoma, Sathyan Eye Care Hospital 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