{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,27]],"date-time":"2026-08-27T14:22:11Z","timestamp":1787840531231,"version":"build-2784847793"},"reference-count":27,"publisher":"Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health)","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,1]],"date-time":"2025-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1735689600000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-sa\/4.0"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["lww.com","ovid.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>BACKGROUND:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Penetrating ocular trauma is a severe form of eye injury in children. The purpose of this study is to describe the clinico-epidemiological features of endophthalmitis-associated penetrating ocular trauma in children.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>MATERIALS AND METHODS:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>In this single-center retrospective study, the medical records of children diagnosed with endophthalmitis-associated ocular penetrating trauma were reviewed during the 5-year study period.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>RESULTS:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>From 375 cases of children with penetrating ocular injuries, 13 cases (3.5%) of endophthalmitis following penetrative ocular trauma were identified. The patients\u2019 ages ranged from 4 to 18 years. The majority of children were male (69.2%) in preschool age. The most common source of penetration was wood, which accounted for 5 of 13 cases (38.5%), followed by knife and then wire. An intraocular foreign body was detected in three cases of endophthalmitis. Most patients had visual acuity of hand motion or count fingers.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>CONCLUSIONS:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Most open-globe injuries and associated endophthalmitis in this study are related to accidental events. More consideration should be taken in attempting to prevent perforating ocular injuries and the consequence of endophthalmitis in children.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.4103\/ojo.ojo_93_23","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,25]],"date-time":"2025-02-25T05:02:39Z","timestamp":1740459759000},"page":"4-8","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/lww.0000000000001000","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Pediatric endophthalmitis-associated penetrating ocular trauma: A single-center retrospective study"],"prefix":"10.4103","volume":"18","author":[{"given":"Alireza","family":"Dehghani","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Ophthalmology, Isfahan Eye Research Center, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Heshmatollah","family":"Ghanbari","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Ophthalmology, Isfahan Eye Research Center, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mohammadreza","family":"Akhlaghi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Ophthalmology, Isfahan Eye Research Center, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Farzan","family":"Kianersi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Ophthalmology, Isfahan Eye Research Center, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Farhad","family":"Fazel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Ophthalmology, Isfahan Eye Research Center, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Samin","family":"NabaviNejhad","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Isfahan Eye Research Center, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Iman","family":"Mohammadbeigy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Isfahan Eye Research Center, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mohsen","family":"Pourazizi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Ophthalmology, Isfahan Eye Research Center, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"276","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,25]]},"reference":[{"key":"R1-20250225","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"95","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1442-9071.1992.tb00718.x","article-title":"Epidemiological patterns of ocular trauma","volume":"20","author":"Thylefors","year":"1992","journal-title":"Aust N Z J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"R2-20250225","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"186","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ienj.2011.06.008","article-title":"Clinical pattern of pediatric ocular trauma in fast developing country","volume":"19","author":"Al-Mahdi","year":"2011","journal-title":"Int Emerg Nurs"},{"key":"R3-20250225","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"136","DOI":"10.4103\/0974-9233.80702","article-title":"Clinical and epidemiologic characteristics of severe childhood ocular injuries in Southern Iran","volume":"18","author":"Hosseini","year":"2011","journal-title":"Middle East Afr J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"R4-20250225","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"530","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajem.2008.04.004","article-title":"Prognostic indicators of open globe injuries in children","volume":"27","author":"Lee","year":"2009","journal-title":"Am J Emerg Med"},{"key":"R5-20250225","first-page":"29","article-title":"Paediatric open globe injuries. 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