{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,26]],"date-time":"2026-08-26T16:34:54Z","timestamp":1787762094180,"version":"build-2784847793"},"reference-count":10,"publisher":"Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health)","issue":"3","content-domain":{"domain":["lww.com","ovid.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,7]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>Brachial plexus injury (BPI) occurs commonly in young adults following trauma. This may result in the development of complex regional pain syndrome (CRPS) following injury, which is difficult to treat. We present a group of patients with CRPS secondary to BPI. These patients were managed with neuromodulation of the stellate ganglion (SG) with pulsed radiofrequency (PRF) and followed up for a period of 3 months to assess for pain relief and a decrease in the intake of medications after the intervention. PRF to SG was found to have significant pain relief lasting around three months.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.4103\/sja.sja_20_23","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,6,27]],"date-time":"2023-06-27T06:32:54Z","timestamp":1687847574000},"page":"423-426","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/lww.0000000000001000","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["Pulsed radiofrequency to stellate ganglion for brachial plexus injury-induced complex regional pain syndrome: A case series"],"prefix":"10.4103","volume":"17","author":[{"given":"Ajit","family":"Kumar","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Anaesthesia, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Rishikesh, Uttarakhand, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Baibhav","family":"Bhandari","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Anaesthesia, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Rishikesh, Uttarakhand, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Aditya","family":"Mahiswar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Anaesthesia, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Rishikesh, Uttarakhand, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ravi S.","family":"Sharma","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Anaesthesia, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Rishikesh, Uttarakhand, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gaurav","family":"Purohit","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Anaesthesia, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Rishikesh, Uttarakhand, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"276","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,6,22]]},"reference":[{"key":"R1-20240909","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"895","DOI":"10.1590\/0004-282x20160149","article-title":"High prevalence of neuropathic pain in the hand of patients with traumatic brachial plexus injury:A cross-sectional study","volume":"74","author":"Santana","year":"2016","journal-title":"Arq Neuropsiquiatria"},{"key":"R2-20240909","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"489","DOI":"10.3988\/jcn.2016.12.4.489","article-title":"Effect of co-morbid conditions on persistent neuropathic pain after brachial plexus injury in adult patients","volume":"12","author":"Subedi","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Clin Neurol"},{"key":"R3-20240909","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"96","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1526-4637.2011.01285.x","article-title":"Management of complex regional pain syndrome type I in upper extremity-evaluation of continuous stellate ganglion block and continuous infraclavicular brachial plexus block:A pilot study","volume":"13","author":"Toshniwal","year":"2012","journal-title":"Pain Med (Malden, Mass.)"},{"key":"R4-20240909","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"210","DOI":"10.1002\/ibra.12047","article-title":"Stellate ganglion intervention for chronic pain:A review","volume":"8","author":"Luo","year":"2022","journal-title":"Ibrain"},{"key":"R5-20240909","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"170","DOI":"10.3389\/fnins.2019.00170","article-title":"CT-guided stellate ganglion pulsed radiofrequency stimulation for facial and upper limb post herpetic neuralgia","volume":"13","author":"Ding","year":"2019","journal-title":"Front Neurosci"},{"key":"R6-20240909","first-page":"1316","article-title":"CT-guided stellate ganglion blockade vs","volume":"23","author":"Kastler","year":"2013","journal-title":"radiofrequency neurolysis in the management of refractory type I complex regional pain syndrome of the upper limb. Eur Radiol"},{"key":"R7-20240909","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"351","DOI":"10.36076\/ppj.2018.4.351","article-title":"Thermal versus super voltage pulsed radiofrequency of stellate ganglion in post-mastectomy neuropathic pain syndrome:A prospective randomized trial","volume":"21","author":"Abbas","year":"2018","journal-title":"Pain Physician"},{"key":"R8-20240909","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"326","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1526-4637.2006.00169.x","article-title":"Proposed newdiagnostic criteria for complex regional pain syndrome","volume":"8","author":"Harden","year":"2007","journal-title":"Pain Med"},{"key":"R9-20240909","first-page":"525","article-title":"Pulsed radiofrequency in interventional pain management:Cellular and molecular mechanisms of action \u2013An update and review","volume":"24","author":"Sam","year":"2021","journal-title":"Pain Physician"},{"key":"R10-20240909","first-page":"2017","article-title":"Clinical effects of pulsed radiofrequency to the thoracic sympathetic ganglion versus the cervical sympathetic chain in patients with upper-extremity complex regional pain syndrome","volume":"98","author":"Park","year":"2019","journal-title":"Med (United States)"}],"container-title":["Saudi Journal of Anaesthesia"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.ovid.com\/10.4103\/sja.sja_20_23","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,26]],"date-time":"2026-08-26T16:14:49Z","timestamp":1787760889000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.ovid.com\/10.4103\/sja.sja_20_23"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,6,22]]},"references-count":10,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4103\/sja.sja_20_23","relation":{},"ISSN":["1658-354X","0975-3125"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1658-354X","type":"print"},{"value":"0975-3125","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,6,22]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2023-01-09","name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2023-01-10","name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}