{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,13]],"date-time":"2026-08-13T20:43:37Z","timestamp":1786653817601,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":10,"publisher":"Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health)","issue":"2","content-domain":{"domain":["lww.com","ovid.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,4]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Ventricular arrhythmias are life-threatening cardiac events. Sympathetic nervous system blockade represents a crucial therapeutic method for refractory ventricular arrhythmias. Ultrasound (US) imaging for stellate ganglion block (SGB) suggests potential for its application to safer and more accurate methods. We had thirteen patients diagnosed with refractory ventricular arrhythmia and referred to the pain clinic for SGB. We visited the intensive care unit (ICU) and performed SGB with the lateral paracarotid approach technique in the ICU. Using a new approach, we easily performed SGB and felt the convenience of the procedure in the ICU. In eleven cases, we also confirmed that the effect of the block with the new technique was satisfactory. SGB, with the new technique, revealed efficiency in the recovery process of the patients. We recommended the lateral paracarotid approach technique for SGB when a patient in an ICU showed ventricular arrhythmias and should be treated with SGB.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.4103\/sja.sja_657_23","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,14]],"date-time":"2024-03-14T02:00:29Z","timestamp":1710381629000},"page":"276-279","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/lww.0000000000001000","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["The usefulness of stellate ganglion block with ultrasound-guided lateral paracarotid approach in ventricular arrhythmias: A case series"],"prefix":"10.4103","volume":"18","author":[{"given":"Hansung","family":"Ryu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine, College of Medicine, Yeungnam University, Daegu, Republic of Korea"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hyuckgoo","family":"Kim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine, College of Medicine, Yeungnam University, Daegu, Republic of Korea"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"276","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,14]]},"reference":[{"key":"R1-20260504","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"458","DOI":"10.1007\/s00540-017-2354-y","article-title":"A lateral paracarotid approach for ultrasound-guided stellate ganglion block with a linear probe","volume":"31","author":"Kim","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Anesth"},{"key":"R2-20260504","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"100","DOI":"10.1007\/s11906-020-01111-8","article-title":"Stellate ganglion blockade: An intervention for the management of ventricular arrhythmias","volume":"22","author":"Ganesh","year":"2020","journal-title":"Curr Hypertens Rep"},{"key":"R3-20260504","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"424","DOI":"10.1007\/s11916-014-0424-5","article-title":"Ultrasound-guided stellate ganglion block: Safety and efficacy","volume":"18","author":"Narouze","year":"2014","journal-title":"Curr Pain Headache Rep"},{"key":"R4-20260504","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"475","DOI":"10.1097\/AAP.0b013e3181b494de","article-title":"Development and validation of a new technique for ultrasound-guided stellate ganglion block","volume":"34","author":"Gofeld","year":"2009","journal-title":"Reg Anesth Pain Med"},{"key":"R5-20260504","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"372","DOI":"10.4103\/sja.SJA_617_16","article-title":"Ultrasound-guided stellate ganglion block for resistant ventricular tachycardia","volume":"11","author":"Kumar","year":"2017","journal-title":"Saudi J Anaesth"},{"key":"R6-20260504","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"161","DOI":"10.4103\/1658-354X.168815","article-title":"Evaluation of new approach to ultrasound guided stellate ganglion block","volume":"10","author":"Ghai","year":"2016","journal-title":"Saudi J Anaesth"},{"key":"R7-20260504","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1381","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1526-4637.2012.01495.x","article-title":"Minimal volume of local anesthetic required for an ultrasound-guided SGB","volume":"13","author":"Lee","year":"2012","journal-title":"Pain Med"},{"key":"R8-20260504","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"199","DOI":"10.12701\/yujm.2018.35.2.199","article-title":"Comparison of ultrasound-guided stellate ganglion block at 6th and 7th cervical vertebrae using the lateral paracarotid out-of-plane approach for sympathetic blockade in the upper extremity","volume":"35","author":"Baek","year":"2018","journal-title":"Yeungnam Univ J Med"},{"key":"R9-20260504","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1040","DOI":"10.1007\/s12630-012-9779-4","article-title":"Evaluation of sonoanatomy relevant to performing stellate ganglion blocks using anterior and lateral simulated approaches: An observational study","volume":"59","author":"Bhatia","year":"2012","journal-title":"Can J Anaesth"},{"key":"R10-20260504","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1039","DOI":"10.1016\/j.hrthm.2022.11.025","article-title":"Blocking nerves and saving lives. Left stellate ganglion block for electrical storms","volume":"20","author":"Savastano","year":"2023","journal-title":"Heart Rhythm"}],"container-title":["Saudi Journal of Anaesthesia"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.ovid.com\/10.4103\/sja.sja_657_23","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,13]],"date-time":"2026-08-13T19:42:50Z","timestamp":1786650170000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.ovid.com\/10.4103\/sja.sja_657_23"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,14]]},"references-count":10,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4103\/sja.sja_657_23","relation":{},"ISSN":["1658-354X","0975-3125"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1658-354X","type":"print"},{"value":"0975-3125","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,14]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2023-07-28","name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2023-08-01","name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}