{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,27]],"date-time":"2026-08-27T14:27:19Z","timestamp":1787840839544,"version":"build-2784847793"},"reference-count":11,"publisher":"Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health)","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,3]],"date-time":"2025-09-03T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1756857600000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-sa\/4.0"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["lww.com","ovid.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,10]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Eisenmenger syndrome (ES) represents the extreme phenotype of pulmonary hypertension. We present the anesthetic management of an ES case undergoing transurethral resection of bladder tumor (TURBT). A 56-year-old lady who is known to suffer from ES diagnosed with a urinary bladder multifocal tumor was scheduled for TURBT. We describe here the successful management of the ES case undergoing TURBT using continuous spinal anesthesia.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.4103\/sja.sja_65_25","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,3]],"date-time":"2025-09-03T12:00:53Z","timestamp":1756900853000},"page":"637-639","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/lww.0000000000001000","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Continuous spinal anesthesia in a case of Eisenmenger syndrome undergoing TURBT- A case report"],"prefix":"10.4103","volume":"19","author":[{"given":"Hassan M.","family":"Ahmed","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Anaesthesia, Faculty of Medicine, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt"},{"name":"Department of Anaesthesia, Leeds Teaching Hospitals NHS Trust, Leeds, United Kingdom"},{"name":"Honorary Senior Lecturer, Leeds Institute of Medical Research, School of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Health, University of Leeds, Leeds, United Kingdom"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"276","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,3]]},"reference":[{"key":"R1-20260421","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1638","DOI":"10.1136\/heartjnl-2020-316665","article-title":"Eisenmenger syndrome: diagnosis, prognosis and clinical management","volume":"106","author":"Arvanitaki","year":"2020","journal-title":"Heart"},{"key":"R2-20260421","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1449","DOI":"10.1093\/eurheartj\/ehv743","article-title":"Current therapy and outcome of Eisenmenger syndrome: Data of the German National Register for congenital heart defects","volume":"37","author":"Diller","year":"2016","journal-title":"Eur Heart J"},{"key":"R4-20260421","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"141","DOI":"10.5830\/CVJA-2013-028","article-title":"The global burden of congenital heart disease","volume":"24","author":"Hoffman","year":"2013","journal-title":"Cardiovasc J Afr"},{"key":"R5-20260421","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2637","DOI":"10.1161\/01.CIR.103.21.2637","article-title":"Challenges posed by adults with repaired congenital heart disease","volume":"103","author":"Perloff","year":"2001","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"R6-20260421","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"121","DOI":"10.1136\/hrt.15.2.121","article-title":"The incidence and life expectation of children with congenital heart disease","volume":"15","author":"Macmahon","year":"1953","journal-title":"Br Heart J"},{"key":"R7-20260421","first-page":"339","article-title":"Life expectancy and quality of life in adult patients with congenital heart disease","volume":"3","author":"Daliento","year":"2002","journal-title":"Ital Heart J"},{"key":"R8-20260421","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1845","DOI":"10.1053\/euhj.1998.1046","article-title":"Eisenmenger syndrome. 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