{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,18]],"date-time":"2026-08-18T16:41:07Z","timestamp":1787071267142,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":18,"publisher":"Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health)","issue":"1","content-domain":{"domain":["lww.com","ovid.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Erector spinae plane block (ESPB) is one of the commonly preferred regional anesthesia techniques in the recent past for various procedures including spine surgeries. The main advantages of ESPB are the ease of performing the technique and the lesser chance of complications. Many studies have proven that ESPB plays an important role in reducing perioperative opioid consumption, postoperative nausea and vomiting, as well as the length of stay in the hospital. Thus it has been adopted as one of the measures for the enhanced recovery after surgery (ERAS) protocol. Nevertheless, the role of bi-level ESPB and a continuous catheter technique are the major research gaps and thus require further research in this population. The details of these two methods are discussed elaborately here.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.4103\/sja.sja_775_23","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,2]],"date-time":"2024-01-02T00:01:29Z","timestamp":1704153689000},"page":"105-107","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/lww.0000000000001000","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Erector spinae plane block in spine surgeries: Single-level versus bi-level, single-shot versus continuous catheter technique"],"prefix":"10.4103","volume":"18","author":[{"given":"Raghuraman M.","family":"Sethuraman","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Anesthesiology, Sree Balaji Medical College and Hospital, BIHER, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"276","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,2]]},"reference":[{"key":"R1-20260504","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"610","DOI":"10.1136\/rapm-2022-103737","article-title":"Analgesic efficacy of erector spinae plane blocks for lumbar spine surgery: A randomized double-blind controlled clinical trial","volume":"47","author":"Avis","year":"2022","journal-title":"Reg Anesth Pain Med"},{"key":"R2-20260504","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"333","DOI":"10.1007\/s40122-021-00256-x","article-title":"Postoperative analgesic efficacy of erector spinae plane block in patients undergoing lumbar spinal surgery: A systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"10","author":"Liu","year":"2021","journal-title":"Pain Ther"},{"key":"R3-20260504","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"110647","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclinane.2022.110647","article-title":"Analgesic efficacy of erector spinae plane block in lumbar spine surgery: A systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"78","author":"Oh","year":"2022","journal-title":"J Clin Anesth"},{"key":"R4-20260504","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e32981","DOI":"10.1097\/MD.0000000000032981","article-title":"Ultrasound-guided erector spinae plane block for postoperative short-term outcomes in lumbar spine surgery: A meta-analysis and systematic review","volume":"102","author":"Liu","year":"2023","journal-title":"Medicine (Baltimore)"},{"key":"R5-20260504","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"387","DOI":"10.1007\/s12630-020-01875-2","article-title":"Mechanisms of action of the erector spinae plane (ESP) block: A narrative review","volume":"68","author":"Chin","year":"2021","journal-title":"Can J Anaesth"},{"key":"R6-20260504","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"288","DOI":"10.1007\/s12630-020-01876-1","article-title":"The erector spinae plane block: The case of the elusive mechanism of action","volume":"68","author":"Gadsden","year":"2021","journal-title":"Can J Anaesth"},{"key":"R7-20260504","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"209","DOI":"10.4097\/kja.d.19.00012","article-title":"The erector spinae plane block: A narrative review","volume":"72","author":"Kot","year":"2019","journal-title":"Korean J Anesthesiol"},{"key":"R8-20260504","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"327","DOI":"10.5152\/j.aott.2022.22019","article-title":"Bilateral bi-level erector spinae plane blocks in scoliosis surgery: A retrospective comparative study","volume":"56","author":"Akesen","year":"2022","journal-title":"Acta Orthop Traumatol Turc"},{"issue":"Suppl 2","key":"R9-20260504","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"138","DOI":"10.1007\/s00586-019-06133-8","article-title":"Opioid-sparing multimodal analgesia with bilateral bi-level erector spinae plane blocks in scoliosis surgery: A case report of two patients","volume":"29","author":"Chin","year":"2020","journal-title":"Eur Spine J"},{"key":"R10-20260504","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"327","DOI":"10.17085\/apm.21107","article-title":"Two-level bilateral ultrasound-guided erector spinae plane block for kyphosis corrective surgery-A case report","volume":"17","author":"Sinha","year":"2022","journal-title":"Anesth Pain Med (Seoul)"},{"key":"R11-20260504","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"106","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2021.11.005","article-title":"Erector spinae blocks for spine surgery: Fact or fad? Systematic review of randomized controlled trials","volume":"158","author":"Elias","year":"2022","journal-title":"World Neurosurgery"},{"key":"R12-20260504","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"CASE21633","DOI":"10.3171\/CASE21633","article-title":"Ultrasound-guided bilateral erector spinae plane nerve blocks: A novel application for the management of acute postoperative pain in awake spine surgery. Illustrative case","volume":"3","author":"Braxton","year":"2022","journal-title":"J Neurosurg Case Lessons"},{"key":"R13-20260504","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1057","DOI":"10.1007\/s12630-018-1145-8","article-title":"Low thoracic erector spinae plane block for perioperative analgesia in lumbosacral spine surgery: A case series","volume":"65","author":"Melvin","year":"2018","journal-title":"Can J Anaesth"},{"key":"R14-20260504","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"536","DOI":"10.1111\/papr.12774","article-title":"Continuous bilateral erector of spine plane block at T8 for extensive lumbar spine fusion surgery: Case report","volume":"19","author":"Almeida","year":"2019","journal-title":"Pain Pract"},{"key":"R15-20260504","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"697","DOI":"10.14444\/8300","article-title":"Surgeon-placed Erector Spinae plane catheters for multilevel lumbar spine fusion: Technique and outcomes compared with single-shot blocks","volume":"16","year":"2022","journal-title":"Int J Spine Surg"},{"key":"R16-20260504","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"478","DOI":"10.1136\/rapm-2023-104587","article-title":"Continuous erector spinae plane catheters leading to unwanted neuraxial spread after spinal fusion surgery: A report of two cases from a terminated prospective randomized clinical trial","volume":"48","author":"Amoroso","year":"2023","journal-title":"Reg Anesth Pain Med"},{"key":"R17-20260504","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"253","DOI":"10.4103\/sja.SJA_186_19","article-title":"Erector spinae plane block unbound: Limits to safety in a patient with laminectomy","volume":"13","author":"Tseng","year":"2019","journal-title":"Saudi J Anaesth"},{"key":"R18-20260504","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"286","DOI":"10.4103\/aca.aca_69_21","article-title":"Is continuous erector spinae plane block (ESPB) better than continuous serratus anterior plane block (SAPB) for mitral valve surgery via mini-thoracotomy? Results from a prospective observational study","volume":"25","author":"Toscano","year":"2022","journal-title":"Ann Card Anaesth"}],"container-title":["Saudi Journal of Anaesthesia"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.ovid.com\/10.4103\/sja.sja_775_23","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,18]],"date-time":"2026-08-18T15:43:55Z","timestamp":1787067835000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.ovid.com\/10.4103\/sja.sja_775_23"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,1]]},"references-count":18,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4103\/sja.sja_775_23","relation":{},"ISSN":["1658-354X","0975-3125"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1658-354X","type":"print"},{"value":"0975-3125","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,1]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2023-09-15","name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2023-10-01","name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}