{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,21]],"date-time":"2026-09-21T19:19:32Z","timestamp":1790018372932,"version":"4.0.1"},"reference-count":26,"publisher":"Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health)","issue":"3","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Saudi J Med Med Sci"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018]]},"DOI":"10.4103\/sjmms.sjmms_10_18","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,8,13]],"date-time":"2018-08-13T08:05:50Z","timestamp":1534147550000},"page":"155","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":14,"title":["Association of flying time with hearing loss in military pilots"],"prefix":"10.4103","volume":"6","author":[{"given":"NaglaaFayek Mohamed","family":"Hussien","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"AbdulrhmanS","family":"Al-Omari","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"HaniM","family":"Al-Khalaf","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"276","reference":[{"key":"key-10.4103\/1658-631X.238988-1","first-page":"3730","volume-title":"Noise and quality of life","author":"Seidman","year":"2010","journal-title":"Int J Environ Res Public Health"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/1658-631X.238988-2","first-page":"3","volume-title":"Prelude: Noise-induced tinnitus and hearing loss in the military","author":"Yankaskas","year":"2013","journal-title":"Hear Res"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/1658-631X.238988-3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Helfer TM, Canham-Chervak M, Canada S, Mitchener TA. Epidemiology of hearing impairment and noise-induced hearing injury among U.S. Military personnel, 2003-2005. Am J Prev Med 2010;38:S71-7.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amepre.2009.10.025"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/1658-631X.238988-4","first-page":"1268","volume-title":"Military aircrew and noise-induced hearing loss: Prevention and management","author":"Rajguru","year":"2013","journal-title":"Aviat Space Environ Med"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/1658-631X.238988-5","first-page":"139","volume-title":"Effects of white noise on callsign acquisition test and modified rhyme test scores","author":"Blue-Terry","year":"2011","journal-title":"Ergonomics"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/1658-631X.238988-6","first-page":"642","volume-title":"Speech intelligibility and passive, level-dependent earplugs","author":"Norin","year":"2011","journal-title":"Ear Hear"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/1658-631X.238988-7","first-page":"486","volume-title":"Effects of headset, flight workload, hearing ability, and communications message quality on pilot performance","author":"Casto","year":"2013","journal-title":"Hum Factors"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/1658-631X.238988-8","unstructured":"Humes LE, Joellenbeck LM, Durch JS. Noise and Military service: Implications for Hearing Loss and Tinnitus. Washington DC: The National Academies Press; 2006."},{"key":"key-10.4103\/1658-631X.238988-9","first-page":"271","volume-title":"Prevention of noise-induced hearing loss in the Canadian military","author":"Pelausa","year":"1995","journal-title":"J Otolaryngol"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/1658-631X.238988-10","first-page":"64","volume-title":"Occupational exposure to noise and the prevalence of hearing loss in a belgian military population: A cross-sectional study","author":"Coll\u00e9e","year":"2011","journal-title":"Noise Health","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/1463-1741","issn-type":"print"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/1658-631X.238988-11","first-page":"93","volume-title":"Hearing loss and handicap of professional soldiers exposed to gunfire noise","author":"Ylikoski","year":"1994","journal-title":"Scand J Work Environ Health"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/1658-631X.238988-12","unstructured":"Abel SM. Risk factors for the development of noise-induced hearing loss in Canadian Forces personnel. Defence Research and Development Canada\u2013Toronto 2004; External Client Report No.: ECR; 2004. p. 116. Available from: http:\/\/www.veterans.gc.ca\/pdf\/about-us\/research-directorate\/risk-factors-hearing-loss-cdn-forces.pdf. [Last accessed on 2017 Jun 17]."},{"key":"key-10.4103\/1658-631X.238988-13","unstructured":"Barney R, Bohnker BK. Hearing thresholds for U.S. Marines: Comparison of aviation, combat arms, and other personnel. Aviat Space Environ Med 2006;77:53-6."},{"key":"key-10.4103\/1658-631X.238988-14","unstructured":"Helfer TM. Noise-induced hearing injuries, active component, U.S. Armed forces, 2007-2010. MSMR 2011;18:7-10."},{"key":"key-10.4103\/1658-631X.238988-15","first-page":"157","volume-title":"Hearing loss in the Royal Norwegian Navy: A longitudinal study","author":"Irgens-Hansen","year":"2016","journal-title":"Noise Health","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/1463-1741","issn-type":"print"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/1658-631X.238988-16","unstructured":"Peters LJ, Ford H. Extent of Hearing Loss Amongst Army Aviators at Fort Rucker, Alabama. US Army Aeromedical Research Laboratories, Fort Rucker, Alabama: Report No 83; 12 August 1983. Available from: http:\/\/www.dtic.mil\/dtic\/tr\/fulltext\/u2\/a132069.pdf. [Last accessed on 2017 May 05]."},{"key":"key-10.4103\/1658-631X.238988-17","first-page":"937","volume-title":"An analysis of noise-induced hearing loss in army helicopter pilots","author":"Fitzpatrick","year":"1988","journal-title":"Aviat Space Environ Med"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/1658-631X.238988-18","unstructured":"International Organization for Standardization. ISO 7029:2017 Acoustics \u2013Statistical Distribution of Hearing Thresholds Related to Age and Gender. Available from: https:\/\/www.iso.org\/standard\/42916.html. [Last accessed on 2017 Apr 01]."},{"key":"key-10.4103\/1658-631X.238988-19","unstructured":"Edgington KE, Oelman BJ. An Audiometric survey of army aircrew. Internal Report. HQ Director Army Aviation, Middle Wallop, Hampshire, England. 1982."},{"key":"key-10.4103\/1658-631X.238988-20","first-page":"53","volume-title":"A survey of hearing loss in army aircrew","author":"Owen","year":"1996","journal-title":"Occup Med (Lond)"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/1658-631X.238988-21","first-page":"79","volume-title":"Modelling the risk of noise-induced hearing loss among military pilots","author":"Kuronen","year":"2004","journal-title":"Int J Audiol"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/1658-631X.238988-22","first-page":"98","volume-title":"Noise induced hearing loss in military helicopter aircrew \u2013 A review of the evidence","author":"Owen","year":"1995","journal-title":"J R Army Med Corps"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/1658-631X.238988-23","first-page":"57","volume-title":"Hearing in military pilots: One-time audiometry in pilots of fighters, transports, and helicopters","author":"Raynal","year":"2006","journal-title":"Aviat Space Environ Med"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/1658-631X.238988-24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Orsello CA, Moore JE, Reese C. Sensorineural hearing loss incidence among U.S. Military aviators between 1997 and 2011. Aviat Space Environ Med 2013;84:975-9.","DOI":"10.3357\/ASEM.3660.2013"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/1658-631X.238988-25","first-page":"857","volume-title":"Hearing loss in civilian airline and helicopter pilots compared to air traffic control personnel","author":"Wagstaff","year":"2009","journal-title":"Aviat Space Environ Med"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/1658-631X.238988-26","first-page":"1431","volume-title":"Changes in hearing thresholds as measured by decibels of hearing loss in British Army Air Corps lynx and apache pilots","author":"Lang","year":"2012","journal-title":"Mil Med"}],"container-title":["Saudi Journal of Medicine and Medical Sciences"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,14]],"date-time":"2026-08-14T18:34:00Z","timestamp":1786732440000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.ovid.com\/10.4103\/sjmms.sjmms_10_18"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2018]]},"references-count":26,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018]]}},"alternative-id":["238988"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4103\/sjmms.sjmms_10_18","relation":{},"ISSN":["1658-631X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1658-631X","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2018]]}}}