{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,13]],"date-time":"2026-10-13T18:37:20Z","timestamp":1791916640634,"version":"4.3.4"},"reference-count":65,"publisher":"Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health)","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,5]],"date-time":"2024-09-05T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1725494400000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["lww.com","ovid.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,10]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract:<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>Beh\u00e7et\u2019s disease (BD) is a chronic, multisystemic vasculitis first described by Professor Hulusi Beh\u00e7et in 1937. It is characterized by recurrent inflammatory attacks affecting multiple organs, with uveitis being a significant and severe complication that can lead to blindness. BD typically emerges between the ages of 20 and 30 years, with a higher prevalence in males and rare occurrences in children. The prevalence and severity of BD and its ocular symptoms tend to diminish with age. In Turkey, BD is a leading cause of noninfectious uveitis, and its prevalence varies across different regions. Ocular involvement, seen in up to 90% of BD patients, often appears 2\u20134 years after disease onset and may be the initial sign in 10%\u201320% of cases. BD uveitis is characterized by recurrent nongranulomatous panuveitis and retinal vasculitis, typically affecting both eyes. Diagnostic tools such as fluorescein angiography (FA), optical coherence tomography (OCT), and laser flare photometry (LFP) are essential for monitoring disease activity and guiding treatment. FA is crucial for identifying occlusive and leaky vasculitis, while OCT helps in detecting macular complications and visualizing retinal infiltrates and their sequelae. LFP quantitatively evaluates intraocular inflammation. Recognizing the ocular manifestations of BD early is vital for accurate diagnosis and effective management. This review highlights the clinical features, diagnostic tools, and importance of early diagnosis in managing BD uveitis.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.4103\/sjopt.sjopt_163_24","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,17]],"date-time":"2024-09-17T13:27:05Z","timestamp":1726579625000},"page":"290-298","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/lww.0000000000001000","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["Clinical Features of Beh\u00e7et\u2019s Disease Uveitis"],"prefix":"10.4103","volume":"39","author":[{"given":"Nil\u00fcfer","family":"Yal\u00e7indag","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Ophthalmology, Ankara University Faculty of Medicine, Ankara, Turkey"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Murat","family":"Oklar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Ophthalmology, University of Health Sciences, Kartal Dr. Lutfi Kirdar City Hospital, Istanbul, Turkey"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"276","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,5]]},"reference":[{"key":"R1-20251201","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"73","DOI":"10.1159\/000253787","article-title":"Some observations on the clinical picture of the so-called triple symptom complex","volume":"81","author":"Behcet","year":"1940","journal-title":"Dermatology"},{"key":"R2-20251201","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"219","DOI":"10.4103\/0974-9233.58425","article-title":"Beh\u00e7et's Uveitis","volume":"16","author":"Tugal-Tutkun","year":"2009","journal-title":"Middle East Afr J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"R3-20251201","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"194","DOI":"10.1093\/mr\/road012","article-title":"Age-related differences in the clinical phenotypes of Beh\u00e7et, s disease:The experience of two referral centres","volume":"34","author":"Tekg\u00f6z","year":"2023","journal-title":"Mod Rheumatol"},{"key":"R4-20251201","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"75","DOI":"10.1136\/bjophthalmol-2020-315960","article-title":"Prevalence and clinical features of systemic diseases in Chinese patients with uveitis","volume":"105","author":"Yang","year":"2021","journal-title":"Br J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"R5-20251201","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1579","DOI":"10.1136\/bjo.2007.123554","article-title":"Ocular features of Behcet's disease:An international collaborative study","volume":"91","author":"Kitaichi","year":"2007","journal-title":"Br J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"R6-20251201","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"324","DOI":"10.3109\/09273948.2012.723112","article-title":"Epidemiology of Beh\u00e7et disease","volume":"20","author":"Khairallah","year":"2012","journal-title":"Ocul Immunol Inflamm"},{"key":"R7-20251201","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"60","DOI":"10.1097\/00005792-200301000-00006","article-title":"The long-term mortality and morbidity of Beh\u00e7et syndrome:A 2-decade outcome survey of 387 patients followed at a dedicated center","volume":"82","author":"Kural-Seyahi","year":"2003","journal-title":"Medicine (Baltimore)"},{"key":"R8-20251201","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.1080\/09273948.2016.1196714","article-title":"Demographic and clinical characteristics of uveitis in turkey:The first national registry report","volume":"26","author":"Yal\u00e7\u0131nda\u011f","year":"2018","journal-title":"Ocul Immunol Inflamm"},{"key":"R9-20251201","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S24","DOI":"10.1080\/09273948.2016.1206203","article-title":"Clinical patterns of uveitis in tertiary ophthalmology centers in seoul, South Korea","volume":"25","author":"Lee","year":"2017","journal-title":"Ocul Immunol Inflamm"},{"key":"R10-20251201","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"311","DOI":"10.3109\/09273948.2014.939197","article-title":"Patterns of uveitis in a university-based tertiary referral center in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia","volume":"23","author":"Al Dhahri","year":"2015","journal-title":"Ocul Immunol Inflamm"},{"key":"R11-20251201","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"320","DOI":"10.3109\/09273948.2014.943773","article-title":"Pattern of uveitis in a referral ophthalmology center in the Central District of Thailand","volume":"23","author":"Silpa-Archa","year":"2015","journal-title":"Ocul Immunol Inflamm"},{"key":"R12-20251201","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"561","DOI":"10.1111\/aos.12675","article-title":"Epidemiology of uveitis in a Western urban multiethnic population. The challenge of globalization","volume":"93","author":"Lloren\u00e7","year":"2015","journal-title":"Acta Ophthalmol"},{"key":"R13-20251201","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S100","DOI":"10.1080\/09273948.2016.1231826","article-title":"The spectrum of uveitis in Southern Vietnam","volume":"25","author":"Nguyen","year":"2017","journal-title":"Ocul Immunol Inflamm"},{"key":"R14-20251201","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"291","DOI":"10.4103\/0974-9233.142263","article-title":"Pattern of uveitis at a referral center in Iraq","volume":"21","author":"Al-Shakarchi","year":"2014","journal-title":"Middle East Afr J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"R15-20251201","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1587","DOI":"10.3906\/sag-2003-147","article-title":"Decreasing incidence and severity of Beh\u00e7et's disease:A changing trend in epidemiological spectrum possibly associated with oral health","volume":"50","author":"Mumcu","year":"2020","journal-title":"Turk J Med Sci"},{"key":"R16-20251201","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13","DOI":"10.1007\/s12348-011-0044-8","article-title":"Patterns of childhood-onset uveitis in a referral center in Turkey","volume":"2","author":"Ozdal","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Ophthalmic Inflamm Infect"},{"key":"R17-20251201","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"373","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2004.03.022","article-title":"Uveitis in Beh\u00e7et disease:An analysis of 880 patients","volume":"138","author":"Tugal-Tutkun","year":"2004","journal-title":"Am J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"R18-20251201","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"424","DOI":"10.1177\/112067210201200514","article-title":"Posterior segment involvement in ocular Beh\u00e7et's disease","volume":"12","author":"Ozdal","year":"2002","journal-title":"Eur J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"R19-20251201","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"206","DOI":"10.4274\/tjo.galenos.2020.28485","article-title":"Comparison of sociodemographic features between Beh\u00e7et uveitis and other non-infectious uveitis","volume":"51","author":"Yal\u00e7\u0131nda\u011f","year":"2021","journal-title":"Turk J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"R20-20251201","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"508","DOI":"10.1097\/ICU.0b013e32834bbe91","article-title":"Ocular beh\u00e7et disease:Current therapeutic approaches","volume":"22","author":"Evereklioglu","year":"2011","journal-title":"Curr Opin Ophthalmol"},{"key":"R21-20251201","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"169","DOI":"10.4274\/tjo.galenos.2019.60308","article-title":"Beh\u00e7et's uveitis: Current diagnostic and therapeutic approach","volume":"50","author":"\u00c7akar","year":"2020","journal-title":"Turk J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"R22-20251201","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"298","DOI":"10.1007\/s12016-014-8425-z","article-title":"Ocular \u0131nvolvement of Beh\u00e7et's syndrome: A comprehensive review","volume":"49","author":"Ozyazgan","year":"2015","journal-title":"Clin Rev Allergy Immunol"},{"key":"R23-20251201","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6","DOI":"10.3109\/09273948.2011.649153","article-title":"Controversies in Beh\u00e7et disease","volume":"20","author":"Wakefield","year":"2012","journal-title":"Ocul Immunol Inflamm"},{"key":"R24-20251201","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"312","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2007.04.056","article-title":"Clinical features of chinese patients with Beh\u00e7et's disease","volume":"115","author":"Yang","year":"2008","journal-title":"Ophthalmology"},{"key":"R26-20251201","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"475","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2014.11.029","article-title":"Nonglaucomatous localized retinal nerve fiber layer defects in Beh\u00e7et uveitis","volume":"159","author":"Oray","year":"2015","journal-title":"Am J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"R27-20251201","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"401","DOI":"10.1007\/s10792-013-9822-7","article-title":"Optical coherence tomography imaging in uveitis","volume":"34","author":"Onal","year":"2014","journal-title":"Int Ophthalmol"},{"key":"R28-20251201","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"135","DOI":"10.1007\/s10792-008-9203-9","article-title":"Pattern of uveitis in Beh\u00e7et's disease in a referral center in Tunisia, North Africa","volume":"29","author":"Khairallah","year":"2009","journal-title":"Int Ophthalmol"},{"key":"R29-20251201","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"619","DOI":"10.1111\/aos.15645","article-title":"Retinal vascular occlusions in ocular Beh\u00e7et disease \u2013A comparative analysis","volume":"101","author":"Ostrovsky","year":"2023","journal-title":"Acta Ophthalmol"},{"key":"R30-20251201","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"256","DOI":"10.1007\/s10384-005-0307-8","article-title":"Neovascularization of the optic disc in Beh\u00e7et's disease","volume":"50","author":"Tugal-Tutkun","year":"2006","journal-title":"Jpn J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"R31-20251201","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7","DOI":"10.1080\/09273948.2016.1205100","article-title":"Review for diagnostics of the year: Multimodal \u0131maging in Beh\u00e7et Uveitis","volume":"25","author":"Tugal-Tutkun","year":"2017","journal-title":"Ocul Immunol Inflamm"},{"key":"R32-20251201","first-page":"797","article-title":"Frosted branch angiitis in a child","volume":"30","author":"Ito","year":"1976","journal-title":"Rinsho Ganka (Jpn J Clinic Ophthalmol)"},{"key":"R33-20251201","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"527","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.eye.6700712","article-title":"Frosted branch angiitis: A review","volume":"18","author":"Walker","year":"2004","journal-title":"Eye (Lond)"},{"key":"R34-20251201","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"104","DOI":"10.1186\/s13256-017-1261-z","article-title":"Frosted branch angiitis and cerebral venous sinus thrombosis as an initial onset of neuro-Beh\u00e7et's disease: A case report and review of the literature","volume":"11","author":"Ferreira","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Med Case Rep"},{"key":"R35-20251201","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"183","DOI":"10.1097\/IIO.0b013e318265d56a","article-title":"Imaging in the diagnosis and management of Beh\u00e7et disease","volume":"52","author":"Tugal-Tutkun","year":"2012","journal-title":"Int Ophthalmol Clin"},{"issue":"Suppl 1","key":"R36-20251201","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S1","DOI":"10.3109\/09273948.2014.981547","article-title":"Amajor review: Current aspects of ocular Beh\u00e7et's disease in Japan","volume":"23","author":"Namba","year":"2015","journal-title":"Ocul Immunol Inflamm"},{"key":"R37-20251201","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"340","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02169409","article-title":"Fundus changes associated with Beh\u00e7et's disease","volume":"227","author":"Atmaca","year":"1989","journal-title":"Graefes Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol"},{"key":"R38-20251201","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"41","DOI":"10.1080\/09273940802553279","article-title":"Fluorescein angiography and visual acuity in active uveitis with Beh\u00e7et disease","volume":"17","author":"Yu","year":"2009","journal-title":"Ocul Immunol Inflamm"},{"key":"R39-20251201","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1087","DOI":"10.3349\/ymj.2015.56.4.1087","article-title":"Correlation between fluorescein angiographic findings and visual acuity in Beh\u00e7et retinal vasculitis","volume":"56","author":"Kim","year":"2015","journal-title":"Yonsei Med J"},{"key":"R40-20251201","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1147","DOI":"10.1007\/s00417-005-0005-8","article-title":"Risk and prognostic factors of poor visual outcome in Behcet's disease with ocular involvement","volume":"243","author":"Takeuchi","year":"2005","journal-title":"Graefes Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol"},{"key":"R41-20251201","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1546","DOI":"10.1038\/eye.2017.93","article-title":"Ultra-widefield fundus fluorescein angiography in the diagnosis and management of retinal vasculitis","volume":"31","author":"Jones","year":"2017","journal-title":"Eye (Lond)"},{"key":"R42-20251201","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"86","DOI":"10.1080\/25785826.2020.1800244","article-title":"Evaluation of disease activity in uveoretinitis associated with Beh\u00e7et's disease","volume":"44","author":"Keino","year":"2021","journal-title":"Immunol Med"},{"key":"R43-20251201","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"55","DOI":"10.1097\/IIO.0b013e318266bf14","article-title":"Imaging methods for inflammatory macular edema","volume":"52","author":"Ossewaarde-van","year":"2012","journal-title":"Int Ophthalmol Clin"},{"key":"R44-20251201","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"361","DOI":"10.1097\/00006982-200504000-00017","article-title":"Serous detachment of macula in Beh\u00e7et disease","volume":"25","author":"Ozdemir","year":"2005","journal-title":"Retina"},{"key":"R45-20251201","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3275","DOI":"10.1007\/s00417-023-06249-0","article-title":"Are optical coherence tomography and fluorescein angiography comparable for detection of macular edema in Beh\u00e7et uveitis?","volume":"261","author":"De\u011firmenci","year":"2023","journal-title":"Graefes Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol"},{"key":"R46-20251201","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"219","DOI":"10.5935\/0004-2749.20140056","article-title":"Inner and outer segment junction (IS\/OS line) integrity in ocular Beh\u00e7et's disease","volume":"77","author":"Y\u00fcksel","year":"2014","journal-title":"Arq Bras Oftalmol"},{"key":"R47-20251201","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"715","DOI":"10.1007\/s00417-020-04958-4","article-title":"Macular structural changes and factors affecting final visual acuity in patients with Beh\u00e7et uveitis","volume":"259","author":"Yal\u00e7\u0131nda\u011f","year":"2021","journal-title":"Graefes Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol"},{"key":"R48-20251201","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"177","DOI":"10.1186\/s12886-015-0162-4","article-title":"Reconstitution of disrupted photoreceptor layer in uveitis associated with Beh\u00e7et's disease by infliximab treatment","volume":"15","author":"Takeuchi","year":"2015","journal-title":"BMC Ophthalmol"},{"key":"R49-20251201","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"100","DOI":"10.1016\/S0021-5155(01)00466-X","article-title":"Optic nerve involvement in neuro-Behcet's disease","volume":"46","author":"Nakamura","year":"2002","journal-title":"Jpn J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"R50-20251201","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2017","DOI":"10.1007\/s00417-017-3741-7","article-title":"Pre-papillary vitreous opacities associated with Beh\u00e7et's disease: A case series and review of the literature","volume":"255","author":"Grotting","year":"2017","journal-title":"Graefes Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol"},{"key":"R51-20251201","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1508","DOI":"10.1136\/bjophthalmol-2014-305333","article-title":"Changes in subfoveal choroidal thickness associated with uveitis activity in patients with Beh\u00e7et's disease","volume":"98","author":"Ishikawa","year":"2014","journal-title":"Br J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"R52-20251201","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6033","DOI":"10.1167\/iovs.13-12231","article-title":"Choroidal thickness in Behcet's uveitis: An enhanced depth imaging-optical coherence tomography and its association with angiographic changes","volume":"54","author":"Kim","year":"2013","journal-title":"Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci"},{"key":"R53-20251201","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"194","DOI":"10.1080\/09273948.2018.1552976","article-title":"Comparison of spectral domain optical coherence tomography (SD OCT) findings with laser flare photometry (LFP) measurements in Beh\u00e7et's uveitis","volume":"28","author":"I\u015f\u0131k","year":"2020","journal-title":"Ocul Immunol Inflamm"},{"key":"R54-20251201","first-page":"865394","article-title":"Evaluation of the macular, peripapillary nerve fiber layer and choroid thickness changes in Beh\u00e7et's disease with spectral-domain OCT","author":"Ata\u015f","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Ophthalmol 2014"},{"key":"R55-20251201","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"440","DOI":"10.3109\/09273948.2013.817591","article-title":"Enhanced depth imaging optical coherence tomography findings in Beh\u00e7et disease","volume":"21","author":"Coskun","year":"2013","journal-title":"Ocul Immunol Inflamm"},{"key":"R56-20251201","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"828","DOI":"10.1097\/IAE.0000000000001587","article-title":"Quant\u0131tat\u0131ve analys\u0131s of structural alterat\u0131ons \u0131n the choro\u0131d of pat\u0131ents w\u0131th act\u0131ve Beh\u00e7et uve\u0131t\u0131s","volume":"38","author":"Onal","year":"2018","journal-title":"Retina"},{"key":"R57-20251201","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1494","DOI":"10.1038\/s41433-022-01932-8","article-title":"Evaluation of retinal and choroidal microcirculation in Beh\u00e7et's disease","volume":"36","author":"Simsek","year":"2022","journal-title":"Eye (Lond)"},{"key":"R58-20251201","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1047","DOI":"10.1177\/1120672120920214","article-title":"Quantitative measurements with optical coherence tomography angiography in Beh\u00e7et uveitis","volume":"31","author":"Eser-Ozturk","year":"2021","journal-title":"Eur J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"R59-20251201","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"727151","DOI":"10.3389\/fmed.2021.727151","article-title":"Vascular abnormalities in peripapillary and macular regions of Behcet's uveitis patients evaluated by optical coherence tomography angiography","volume":"8","author":"Yan","year":"2021","journal-title":"Front Med (Lausanne)"},{"key":"R60-20251201","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"589","DOI":"10.1080\/09273948.2019.1612452","article-title":"Optical coherence tomography angiography findings in active and \u0131nactive ocular Beh\u00e7et disease","volume":"28","author":"Accorinti","year":"2020","journal-title":"Ocul Immunol Inflamm"},{"key":"R61-20251201","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1169","DOI":"10.1007\/s00417-008-0823-6","article-title":"Use of laser flare-cell photometry to quantify intraocular inflammation in patients with Beh\u00e7et uveitis","volume":"246","author":"Tugal-Tutkun","year":"2008","journal-title":"Graefes Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol"},{"key":"R62-20251201","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"41","DOI":"10.3109\/09273948.2015.1108444","article-title":"Evaluation of Intraocular Inflammation with Laser Flare Photometry in Beh\u00e7et Uveitis","volume":"25","author":"Yalcindag","year":"2017","journal-title":"Ocul Immunol Inflamm"},{"key":"R63-20251201","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"80","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2021.03.058","article-title":"Classification Criteria for Beh\u00e7et disease uveitis","volume":"228","year":"2021","journal-title":"Am J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"R64-20251201","first-page":"1078","article-title":"International study group for Beh\u00e7et's disease","volume":"335","year":"1990","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"R65-20251201","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"336","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2021.07.036","article-title":"Comment on \u201cclassification criteria for beh\u00e7et disease uveitis\u201d","volume":"235","author":"Tugal-Tutkun","year":"2022","journal-title":"Am J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"R66-20251201","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1154","DOI":"10.1080\/09273948.2020.1736310","article-title":"An algorithm for the diagnosis of Beh\u00e7et disease uveitis in adults","volume":"29","author":"Tugal-Tutkun","year":"2021","journal-title":"Ocul Immunol Inflamm"}],"container-title":["Saudi Journal of Ophthalmology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.ovid.com\/10.4103\/sjopt.sjopt_163_24","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,18]],"date-time":"2026-08-18T15:47:25Z","timestamp":1787068045000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.ovid.com\/10.4103\/sjopt.sjopt_163_24"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,5]]},"references-count":65,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4103\/sjopt.sjopt_163_24","relation":{},"ISSN":["1319-4534","2542-6680"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1319-4534","type":"print"},{"value":"2542-6680","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,5]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2024-07-03","name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2024-07-30","name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}