{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,14]],"date-time":"2026-08-14T14:47:44Z","timestamp":1786718864467,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":29,"publisher":"Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health)","issue":"3","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Tzu Chi Med J"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019]]},"DOI":"10.4103\/tcmj.tcmj_46_18","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,6,18]],"date-time":"2018-06-18T00:46:46Z","timestamp":1529282806000},"page":"149","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Phenotypic profile of pulmonary aspergillosis and associated cellular immunity among people living with human immunodeficiency virus in Maiduguri, Nigeria"],"prefix":"10.4103","volume":"31","author":[{"given":"IdrisAbdullahi","family":"Nasir","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"HalimaAli","family":"Shuwa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"AnthonyUchenna","family":"Emeribe","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"HafeezAderinsayo","family":"Adekola","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Amos","family":"Dangana","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"276","reference":[{"key":"key-10.4103\/1016-3190.234548-1","first-page":"92","volume-title":"Prevalence and fungal profile of pulmonary aspergillosis in immunocompromised and immunocompetent patients of a tertiary care hospital","author":"Ved","year":"2014","journal-title":"Int J Med Res Health Sci"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/1016-3190.234548-2","first-page":"156","volume-title":"Pulmonary aspergillosis: A clinical review","author":"Kousha","year":"2011","journal-title":"Eur Respir Rev"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/1016-3190.234548-3","first-page":"2712","volume-title":"Clinico-microbiological profile of chronic pulmonary aspergillosis from a tertiary care centre in Southern India","author":"Chawla","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Clin Diagn Res"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/1016-3190.234548-4","first-page":"68","volume-title":"Respiratory tract aspergillosis in the sputum of patients suspected of tuberculosis in Fako division-Cameroon","author":"Njunda","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Microbiol Res"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/1016-3190.234548-5","first-page":"141","volume-title":"Mycological and serological study of pulmonary aspergillosis in central India","author":"Kurhade","year":"2002","journal-title":"Indian J Med Microbiol","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0255-0857","issn-type":"print"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/1016-3190.234548-6","first-page":"28","volume-title":"Fungal colonization in patients with chronic respiratory diseases from Himalayan region of India","author":"Biswas","year":"2010","journal-title":"Ann Clin Microbiol Antimicrob"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/1016-3190.234548-7","first-page":"437","volume-title":"Initial CT manifestations of invasive pulmonary aspergillosis in 45 non-HIV immunocompromised patients: Association with patient outcome?","author":"Horger","year":"2005","journal-title":"Eur J Radiol"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/1016-3190.234548-8","first-page":"A4023","volume-title":"Comparison of clinical features of chronic pulmonary aspergillosis between patients with and without eosinophilia","author":"Kamii","year":"2017","journal-title":"Am J Respir Crit Care Med"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/1016-3190.234548-9","first-page":"459405","volume-title":"Laboratory diagnosis of invasive aspergillosis: From diagnosis to prediction of outcome","author":"Barton","year":"2013","journal-title":"Scientifica (Cairo)"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/1016-3190.234548-10","unstructured":"Annaissie E, McGinnis M, Pfaller M. Clinical mycology. 2nd ed., Vol. 2. Amsterdam, Netherlands: Saunders Elsevier; 2009, p. 271-96."},{"key":"key-10.4103\/1016-3190.234548-11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Dewi IM, van de Veerdonk FL, Gresnigt MS. The multifaceted role of T-helper responses in host defense against Aspergillus fumigatus. J Fungi (Basel) 2017;3. pii: E55.","DOI":"10.3390\/jof3040055"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/1016-3190.234548-12","first-page":"1273","volume-title":"Relevance of EORTC criteria for the diagnosis of invasive aspergillosis in HIV-infected patients, and survival trends over a 20-year period in France","author":"Denis","year":"2015","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/1016-3190.234548-13","first-page":"237","volume-title":"Cytologic assessment of pulmonary aspergillosis in immunocompromised subjects in Maiduguri North Eastern, Nigeria","author":"Adisa","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Med Med Sci"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/1016-3190.234548-14","unstructured":"Ochie J, Kolhatkhar A. Laboratory techniques in mycology examination of sputum. Medical laboratory science, theory and practice. New Delhi, India: Tata McGraw Hill Publishing Co. Ltd.; 2005, p. 105-33."},{"key":"key-10.4103\/1016-3190.234548-15","unstructured":"Ellis D, Davis S, Alexiou H, Handke R, Bartley R. Description of medical fungi. North Adelaide, USA: Mycology Unit, Women's and Children's Hospital; 2007."},{"key":"key-10.4103\/1016-3190.234548-16","unstructured":"Hunter BB, Bamett HL. Deuteromycetes (Fungi Imperfecti). In: Laskin AI, Lechevalier HA, editors. Handbook of microbiology. 4th ed. Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press; 2000, p. 1-234."},{"key":"key-10.4103\/1016-3190.234548-17","first-page":"195","volume-title":"Invasive pulmonary aspergillosis in a HIV-infected patient with metastatic, non-small cell lung cancer","author":"Pula","year":"2017","journal-title":"HIV AIDS Rev"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/1016-3190.234548-18","first-page":"949","volume-title":"Serious fungal infections in Pakistan","author":"Jabeen","year":"2017","journal-title":"Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/1016-3190.234548-19","first-page":"1345","volume-title":"Serious fungal infections in Portugal","author":"Sabino","year":"2017","journal-title":"Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/1016-3190.234548-20","first-page":"654","volume-title":"Pulmonary aspergillosis in the acquired immunodeficiency syndrome","author":"Denning","year":"1991","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/1016-3190.234548-21","first-page":"56","volume-title":"A clinical algorithm to diagnose invasive pulmonary aspergillosis in critically ill patients","author":"Blot","year":"2012","journal-title":"Am J Respir Crit Care Med"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/1016-3190.234548-22","first-page":"14","volume-title":"The association between pulmonary Aspergillus infections and the immune status of HIV\/AIDS subjects with respiratory symptoms","author":"Ogba","year":"2016","journal-title":"ARC J AIDS"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/1016-3190.234548-23","first-page":"101","volume-title":"Fungal isolation in HIV patients and CD4 count","author":"Ochiabuto","year":"2014","journal-title":"Int STD Res Rev"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/1016-3190.234548-24","first-page":"DC28","volume-title":"Mycological profile of sputum of HIV positive patients with lower respiratory tract infection and its correlation with CD4+T lymphocyte count","author":"Chandwani","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Clin Diagn Res"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/1016-3190.234548-25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Patterson TF, Kirkpatrick WR, White M, Hiemenz JW, Wingard JR, Dupont B, et al. Invasive aspergillosis. Disease spectrum, treatment practices, and outcomes. I3 Aspergillus Study Group. Medicine (Baltimore) 2000;79:250-60.","DOI":"10.1097\/00005792-200007000-00006"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/1016-3190.234548-26","first-page":"1253","volume-title":"Aspergillosis among people infected with human immunodeficiency virus: Incidence and survival.Adult and adolescent spectrum of HIV disease project","author":"Holding","year":"2000","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/1016-3190.234548-27","first-page":"113","volume-title":"Profile of fungal lower respiratory tract infections and CD4 counts in HIV positive patients","author":"Khan","year":"2013","journal-title":"Virol Mycol"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/1016-3190.234548-28","first-page":"131","volume-title":"Risk factors and outcomes associated with identification of Aspergillus in respiratory specimens from persons with HIV disease.Pulmonary Complications of HIV Infection Study Group","author":"Wallace","year":"1998","journal-title":"Chest"},{"key":"key-10.4103\/1016-3190.234548-29","first-page":"e0188716","volume-title":"Risk factors for the development of chronic pulmonary aspergillosis in patients with nontuberculous mycobacterial lung disease","author":"Jhun","year":"2017","journal-title":"PLoS One"}],"container-title":["Tzu Chi Medical Journal"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,14]],"date-time":"2026-08-14T13:40:45Z","timestamp":1786714845000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.ovid.com\/10.4103\/tcmj.tcmj_46_18"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2019]]},"references-count":29,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019]]}},"alternative-id":["234548"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4103\/tcmj.tcmj_46_18","relation":{},"ISSN":["1016-3190"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1016-3190","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2019]]}}}