{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,16]],"date-time":"2026-10-16T00:16:14Z","timestamp":1792109774803,"version":"4.4.0"},"reference-count":63,"publisher":"Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health)","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,1]],"date-time":"2025-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1735689600000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-sa\/4.0"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["lww.com","ovid.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Background:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      Rhinosporidiosis is a polypoidal disease of mucocutaneous tissues mainly affecting the nose.\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">Rhinosporidium seeberi<\/jats:italic>\n                      is believed to be the causative pathogen; however, the exact identity remains obscure. The main symptoms of the disease include the presence of mass, discharge, epistaxis, and nasal obstruction. The disease is characterized by friable polyps mostly pink to purple giving typical strawberry- or raspberry-like appearance. The infection is caused by bathing in ponds having stagnant waters. Disease is more common in people of lower socioeconomic status. There is no effective medical therapy. Surgical excision with base cauterization is the current treatment modality but recurrences are common. Personal hygiene measures may be effective in reducing the incidence of disease.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Aims and Objectives:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Analysis of epidemiological factors and clinical presentation of rhinosporidiosis cases from an endemic region and elaboration of essential features of the causative agent of rhinosporidiosis.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>In this series, male, rural, and lower-income populations were preponderant. Maximum (45.2%) patients belonged to the age group 18\u201332 years with a mean age of 23.9 years. Out of 104 operated cases, rhino mass was on the right side in 59, on the left in 39, and bilateral in 6 patients. 74 patients presented with nasal discharge. Epistaxis was present in 63 and shortness of breath in 3 patients. Extension of disease was noticed in 11 patients (10.58%). The passage was blocked in 102 patients. Four patients had dysphagia and nine patients presented with a change in voice. Many patients repeatedly came from a particular area of the old Raipur division (14%\u201318%). The color of the polyps was light pink or red, raspberry- or strawberry-like. Polyp appeared to be soft and friable with pin head dot-like round bodies (RBs) or sporangia. Mature RBs were seen discharging spores, each one of which is believed to develop into an RB and this cycle continues leading to an increase in the size of the polyp.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Materials and Methods:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>This is an observational cross-sectional study comprising of 104 rhinsosporidiosis patients at a tertiary care hospital over a period of three years between March 2022 and January 2024. Disease was clinically diagnosed and histopathologically confirmed. Patients were examined endoscopically. Spread of mass was confirmed by CT scan. The mass was excised with base cauterization and aseptically collected rhinsosporidiosis biopsies were analysed morpho-histopathologically and microscopically. Epidemiology, demographic factors, and aetiology of disease were analysed. Descriptive statistics were used to summarise the important epidemiological characteristics.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Patients from rural areas and those having lower socioeconomic status having exposure to pond bathing were more affected (73%). As there is no effective medical therapy and recurrences are common, personal hygiene may be the most useful measure to prevent the spread of disease. More intensive research studies need to be conducted to know the exact cause of the disease so that effective therapy can be developed for rhinosporidiosis.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.4103\/tp.tp_3_24","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,5]],"date-time":"2025-04-05T16:00:42Z","timestamp":1743868842000},"page":"12-20","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/lww.0000000000001000","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["Rhinosporidiosis: A report of 104 cases from Raipur, Chhattisgarh (India)"],"prefix":"10.4103","volume":"15","author":[{"given":"Hansa","family":"Banjara","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Pt. J.L.N. Memorial Medical College, Raipur, Chhattisgarh, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kamlesh","family":"Satyapal","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Pt. J.L.N. Memorial Medical College, Raipur, Chhattisgarh, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alok Kumar","family":"Ravi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Ocular Biochemistry, Dr. R.P. Centre for Ophthalmic Sciences, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jasbir","family":"Kaur","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Ocular Biochemistry, Dr. R.P. Centre for Ophthalmic Sciences, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Seema","family":"Rohilla","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Radiodiagnosis and Imaging, Post Graduate Institute of Medical Sciences, University of Health Sciences, Rohtak, Haryana, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Dhara B.","family":"Dhaulakhandi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Biotechnology and Molecular Medicine, Post Graduate Institute of Medical Sciences, University of Health Sciences, Rohtak, Haryana, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"276","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,5]]},"reference":[{"key":"R1-20250407","first-page":"718","article-title":"Rhinosporidiosis in Raipur, Chhattisgarh: A report of 462 cases","volume":"50","author":"Sudarshan","year":"2007","journal-title":"Indian J Pathol Microbiol"},{"key":"R2-20250407","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"80","DOI":"10.4103\/0974-2727.141501","article-title":"Cytodiagnosis of extra-nasal rhinosporidiosis: A study of 16 cases from endemic area","volume":"6","author":"Pal","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Lab Physicians"},{"key":"R3-20250407","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"981","DOI":"10.18203\/issn.2454-5929.ijohns20182599","article-title":"A clinicopathological study of rhinosporidiosis in a tertiary care hospital","volume":"4","author":"Shariff","year":"2018","journal-title":"Int J Otorhinolaryngol Head Neck Surg"},{"key":"R4-20250407","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"311","DOI":"10.3109\/13693786.2010.526640","article-title":"Nasal rhinosporidiosis in humans: New interpretations and a review of the literature of this enigmatic disease","volume":"49","author":"Das","year":"2011","journal-title":"Med Mycol"},{"key":"R5-20250407","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1727","DOI":"10.3201\/eid2509.190021","article-title":"Cluster of nasal rhinosporidiosis, Eastern province, Rwanda","volume":"25","author":"Izimukwiye","year":"2019","journal-title":"Emerg Infect Dis"},{"key":"R6-20250407","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S59","DOI":"10.4103\/0975-7406.155804","article-title":"Rhinosporidiosis and the pond","volume":"7","author":"Prakash","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Pharm Bioallied Sci"},{"key":"R7-20250407","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1747","DOI":"10.18203\/issn.2454-5929.ijohns20203588","article-title":"Human rhinosporidiosis: Still an elusive disease","volume":"6","author":"Swain","year":"2020","journal-title":"Int J Otorhinolaryngol Head Neck Surg"},{"key":"R8-20250407","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e504","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0040-1718526","article-title":"Retroanalytical study of epidemiological factors of rhinosporidiosis","volume":"25","author":"Mathew","year":"2021","journal-title":"Int Arch Otorhinolaryngol"},{"key":"R9-20250407","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"809","DOI":"10.1017\/S002221510012448X","article-title":"Medical therapy of rhinosporidiosis with dapsone","volume":"107","author":"Job","year":"1993","journal-title":"J Laryngol Otol"},{"key":"R10-20250407","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1128","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-3156.1997.d01-212.x","article-title":"Light and electron microscopic findings in rhinosporidiosis after dapsone therapy","volume":"2","author":"Venkateswaran","year":"1997","journal-title":"Trop Med Int Health"},{"key":"R11-20250407","first-page":"333","article-title":"An epidemiological investigation of the first outbreak of rhinosporidiosis in Europe","volume":"98","author":"Vukovic","year":"1995","journal-title":"J Trop Med Hyg"},{"key":"R12-20250407","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"171","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.20-1411","article-title":"Rhinosporidiosis in the americas: A systematic review of native cases","volume":"105","author":"Penagos","year":"2021","journal-title":"Am J Trop Med Hyg"},{"key":"R13-20250407","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"157","DOI":"10.1080\/02681219580000341","article-title":"Rhinosporidiosis: A description of an unprecedented outbreak in captive swans (Cygnus spp.) and a proposal for revision of the ontogenic nomenclature of Rhinosporidium seeberi","volume":"33","author":"Kennedy","year":"1995","journal-title":"J Med Vet Mycol"},{"key":"R14-20250407","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"473","DOI":"10.1590\/0037-8682-0193-2016","article-title":"Rhinosporidiosis: The largest case series in Brazil","volume":"49","author":"Almeida","year":"2016","journal-title":"Rev Soc Bras Med Trop"},{"key":"R15-20250407","first-page":"149","article-title":"Further African cases of rhinosporidiosis","volume":"73","author":"Gigase","year":"1993","journal-title":"Ann Soc Belg Med Trop"},{"key":"R16-20250407","first-page":"175","article-title":"Patterns of rhinosporidiosis in Sri Lanka: Comparison with international data","volume":"41","author":"Arseculeratne","year":"2010","journal-title":"Southeast Asian J Trop Med Public Health"},{"key":"R17-20250407","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"241","DOI":"10.1080\/00362178085380391","article-title":"Rhinosporidiosis in a South Indian village","volume":"18","author":"Chitravel","year":"1980","journal-title":"Sabouraudia"},{"key":"R18-20250407","first-page":"C04","article-title":"A retrospective epidemiological study of rhinosporidiosis in a rural tertiary care centre in Pondicherry","volume":"10","author":"Karthikeyan","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Clin Diagn Res"},{"key":"R19-20250407","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"177","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00437036","article-title":"Epidemiological survey of rhinosporidiosis in Kanyakumari district of Tamil Nadu","volume":"101","author":"Moses","year":"1988","journal-title":"Mycopathologia"},{"key":"R20-20250407","first-page":"260","article-title":"A study on Rhinosporidiosis cases attending a tertiary care hospital of Raipur City (C.G.) India PARIPEX","volume":"4","author":"Banjare","year":"2015","journal-title":"Indian J Res"},{"key":"R21-20250407","first-page":"103","article-title":"Rhinosporidiosis in Raipur. A clinico-pathological study of 348 cases","volume":"15","author":"Darbari","year":"1972","journal-title":"Indian J Pathol Bacteriol"},{"key":"R22-20250407","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"120","DOI":"10.4103\/tp.TP_63_19","article-title":"Rhinosporidiosis in Central India: A cross-sectional study from a tertiary care hospital in Chhattisgarh","volume":"10","author":"Gupta","year":"2021","journal-title":"Trop Parasitol"},{"key":"R23-20250407","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"95","DOI":"10.18203\/issn.2454-5929.ijohns20205627","article-title":"An epidemiological study of rhinosporidiosis in a tertiary care center in Rajnandgaon, Chhattisgarh","volume":"7","author":"Singh","year":"2021","journal-title":"Int J Otorhinolaryngol Head Neck Surg"},{"key":"R24-20250407","first-page":"1293","article-title":"An epidemiological study of rhinosporidiosis in and around Raipur","volume":"64","author":"Gupta","year":"1976","journal-title":"Indian J Med Res"},{"key":"R25-20250407","first-page":"376","article-title":"The treatment of rhinosporidiosis in man based on the study of sixty cases","volume":"71","author":"Allen","year":"1936","journal-title":"Ind Med Gaz"},{"key":"R26-20250407","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"66","DOI":"10.1007\/BF03050697","article-title":"Clinico-epidemiological profile of Rhinsosporidiosis","volume":"2","author":"Iqbal","year":"1993","journal-title":"Indian J Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg"},{"key":"R27-20250407","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"59","DOI":"10.36106\/ijar\/2704807","article-title":"A clinical study to know the epidemiological factors of Rhinosporidiosis in tertiary care centre at CIMS Hospital Bilaspur, Chhattisgarh","volume":"13","author":"Sahu","year":"2023","journal-title":"Indian J Appl Res"},{"key":"R28-20250407","first-page":"255","article-title":"Rhinosporidiosis \u2013 Epidemiological, clinicoradiological, immunological profile","volume":"35","author":"Chandran","year":"2023","journal-title":"Iran J Otorhinolaryngol"},{"key":"R29-20250407","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1007108910025","article-title":"In vitro studies on the mechanisms of endospore release by Rhinosporidium seeberi","volume":"148","author":"Mendoza","year":"1999","journal-title":"Mycopathologia"},{"key":"R30-20250407","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"269","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4939-8935-5_23","article-title":"Microtomy: Cutting formalin-fixed, paraffin-embedded sections","volume":"1897","author":"Sy","year":"2019","journal-title":"Methods Mol Biol"},{"key":"R31-20250407","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"655","DOI":"10.1101\/pdb.prot073411","article-title":"Manual hematoxylin and eosin staining of mouse tissue sections","volume":"2014","author":"Cardiff","year":"2014","journal-title":"Cold Spring Harb Protoc"},{"key":"R32-20250407","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"246","DOI":"10.4103\/0970-9371.103943","article-title":"Clinicopathological study of rhinosporidiosis with special reference to cytodiagnosis","volume":"29","author":"Sinha","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Cytol"},{"key":"R33-20250407","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"763","DOI":"10.1177\/1945892419863033","article-title":"Clinical importance of nasal air conditioning: A review of the literature","volume":"33","author":"Newsome","year":"2019","journal-title":"Am J Rhinol Allergy"},{"key":"R34-20250407","first-page":"32","article-title":"Rhinosporidiosis: Endoscopic excision and review of literature","volume":"5","author":"Gupta","year":"2012","journal-title":"Clin Rhinol"},{"key":"R35-20250407","first-page":"D01","article-title":"Rhinosporidiosis: A chronic tropical disease in lateral pharyngeal wall","volume":"9","author":"Prasad","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Clin Diagn Res"},{"key":"R36-20250407","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1020","DOI":"10.1017\/S0022215113002193","article-title":"Disseminated rhinosporidiosis","volume":"127","author":"Bandyopadhyay","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Laryngol Otol"},{"key":"R37-20250407","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"680","DOI":"10.18231\/2394-6792.2018.0130","article-title":"Rhinosporidiosis \u2013 A retrospection","volume":"5","author":"Bhat","year":"2018","journal-title":"Indian J Pathol Oncol"},{"key":"R38-20250407","first-page":"671","article-title":"Rhinosporidiosis","volume":"22","author":"Rehman","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Coll Physicians Surg Pak"},{"key":"R39-20250407","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"212","DOI":"10.4103\/0971-3026.120267","article-title":"Imaging features of rhinosporidiosis on contrast CT","volume":"23","author":"Prabhu","year":"2013","journal-title":"Indian J Radiol Imaging"},{"key":"R40-20250407","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"83","DOI":"10.1586\/edm.12.76","article-title":"Dermatological aspects of rhinosporidiosis","volume":"8","author":"Arseculeratne","year":"2013","journal-title":"Expert Rev Dermatol"},{"key":"R41-20250407","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"299","DOI":"10.2223\/JPED.691","article-title":"Nasal rhinosporidiosis in children","volume":"70","author":"Fran\u00e7a","year":"1994","journal-title":"J Pediatr (Rio J)"},{"key":"R42-20250407","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6605","DOI":"10.14260\/jemds\/2014\/2788","article-title":"Pharyngeal rhinosporidiosis: A case report","volume":"3","author":"Halve","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Evol Med Dent Sci"},{"key":"R43-20250407","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"108","DOI":"10.1007\/s12070-016-1022-0","article-title":"Socio-demographic Correlates of rhinosporidiosis: A hospital-based epidemiologic study in Purulia, India","volume":"69","author":"Dutta","year":"2017","journal-title":"Indian J Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg"},{"key":"R44-20250407","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"680","DOI":"10.18231\/2394-6792.2018.0130","article-title":"Rhinosporidiosis-a retrospection","volume":"5","author":"Bhat","year":"2018","journal-title":"Indian J Pathol Oncol"},{"key":"R45-20250407","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"185","DOI":"10.4103\/0378-6323.32744","article-title":"Disseminated cutaneous rhinosporidiosis","volume":"73","author":"Nayak","year":"2007","journal-title":"Indian J Dermatol Venereol Leprol"},{"key":"R46-20250407","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"325","DOI":"10.4103\/ijd.IJD_164_19","article-title":"Recurrent disseminated cutaneous rhinosporidiosis \u2013 Where is the End?","volume":"65","author":"Chandrakala","year":"2020","journal-title":"Indian J Dermatol"},{"key":"R47-20250407","first-page":"214","article-title":"Nasal rhinosporidiosis \u2013 Four cases relate and literature review","volume":"11","author":"Abud","year":"2007","journal-title":"Int Arch Otorhinolaryngol"},{"key":"R48-20250407","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"83","DOI":"10.4103\/0973-029X.37390","article-title":"Rhinosporidiosis of the nose in the Southern region of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia","volume":"11","author":"Ali","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Oral Maxillofac Pathol"},{"key":"R49-20250407","first-page":"169","article-title":"Complex disposition of an enigmatic pathogen: Rare electron microscopic manifestations in nasal Rhinsosporidiosis","volume":"7","author":"Dhaulakhandi","year":"2017","journal-title":"Rom J Rhinol"},{"key":"R50-20250407","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6255","DOI":"10.1128\/JB.185.21.6255-6261.2003","article-title":"Morphogenesis of bacillus spore surfaces","volume":"185","author":"Chada","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Bacteriol"},{"key":"R51-20250407","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"249","DOI":"10.1080\/00362177085190451","article-title":"Rhinosporidium seeberi; a preliminary study of the morphology and life cycle","volume":"7","author":"Grover","year":"1970","journal-title":"Sabouraudia"},{"key":"R52-20250407","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"63","DOI":"10.3109\/00313027409077157","article-title":"Rinosporidium seeberi: An electron microscopic study of its life cycle","volume":"6","author":"Kannan-Kutty","year":"1974","journal-title":"Pathology"},{"key":"R54-20250407","first-page":"1","article-title":"Rhinosporidiosis \u2013 A clinical survey","volume":"8","author":"Meethal","year":"2020","journal-title":"Int J Sci Stud"},{"key":"R55-20250407","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"40","DOI":"10.1128\/IAI.74.1.40-48.2006","article-title":"Role of hyaluronidase in subcutaneous spread and growth of group A streptococcus","volume":"74","author":"Starr","year":"2006","journal-title":"Infect Immun"},{"key":"R56-20250407","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2615","DOI":"10.1128\/IAI.00022-14","article-title":"Two novel functions of hyaluronidase from Streptococcus agalactiae are enhanced intracellular survival and inhibition of proinflammatory cytokine expression","volume":"82","author":"Wang","year":"2014","journal-title":"Infect Immun"},{"key":"R59-20250407","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"119","DOI":"10.1016\/S0255-0857(21)03243-6","article-title":"Recent advances in rhinosporidiosis and Rhinosporidium seeberi","volume":"20","author":"Arseculeratne","year":"2002","journal-title":"Indian J Med Microbiol"},{"key":"R60-20250407","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"57","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1014459100736","article-title":"Lymphadenitis, trans-epidermal elimination and unusual histopathology in human rhinosporidiosis","volume":"153","author":"Arseculeratne","year":"2002","journal-title":"Mycopathologia"},{"key":"R61-20250407","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"746","DOI":"10.1001\/archotol.1938.00650030764006","article-title":"Rhinosporidium seeberi: An etiologic agent in the production of nasal polyps","volume":"27","author":"Pasternack","year":"1938","journal-title":"Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg"},{"key":"R62-20250407","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"106807","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijscr.2022.106807","article-title":"A new technique to resolve nasal rhinosporidiosis: A case report with review of literature","volume":"92","author":"Doddawad","year":"2022","journal-title":"Int J Surg Case Rep"},{"key":"R63-20250407","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"518","DOI":"10.1017\/S0022215100033922","article-title":"A case of Rhinosporidiosis in the female","volume":"44","author":"Cherion","year":"1929","journal-title":"J Laryng Otol"},{"key":"R64-20250407","first-page":"239","article-title":"Rhinosporidium kinealyi Infection","volume":"66","author":"Kurup","year":"1931","journal-title":"Ind Med Gaz"},{"key":"R65-20250407","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"348","DOI":"10.3109\/00016486009124506","article-title":"Rhinosporidiosis with a record of 255 cases","volume":"51","author":"Satyanarayana","year":"1960","journal-title":"Acta Otolaryngol"},{"key":"R66-20250407","first-page":"1","article-title":"Report on Aquifer Mapping and Management of Ground Water Resources of Baloda Bazar District Chhattisgarh, Central Ground Water Board, Department of Water Resources, Government of India","author":"Pradhan","year":"2021"}],"container-title":["Tropical Parasitology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.ovid.com\/10.4103\/tp.tp_3_24","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,13]],"date-time":"2026-08-13T18:52:37Z","timestamp":1786647157000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.ovid.com\/10.4103\/tp.tp_3_24"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,1]]},"references-count":63,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4103\/tp.tp_3_24","relation":{},"ISSN":["2229-5070","2229-7758"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2229-5070","type":"print"},{"value":"2229-7758","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,1]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2024-02-02","name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2024-09-03","name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}