{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,26]],"date-time":"2026-08-26T20:21:55Z","timestamp":1787775715156,"version":"build-2784847793"},"reference-count":29,"publisher":"Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health)","issue":"1","content-domain":{"domain":["lww.com","ovid.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Parasites are uncommon causes of heart diseases except in endemic areas, and very few data are available which deals with parasites infecting human heart. However, literatures demonstrated that certain parasites such as protozoan and helminths can lead to significant cardiac complications. Although all organs can be affected, the heart and the lungs are the most frequently affected organs either directly or indirectly. It may involve all layers of the heart including pulmonary vasculature, thus producing a wide variety of clinical manifestations, which may present as myocarditis, pericarditis, cardiomyopathy, endomyocardial fibrosis, and pulmonary hypertension.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.4103\/tp.tp_45_21","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,9]],"date-time":"2024-09-09T08:42:54Z","timestamp":1725871374000},"page":"8-15","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/lww.0000000000001000","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":9,"title":["A review on cardiac manifestation of parasitic infection"],"prefix":"10.4103","volume":"13","author":[{"given":"Animesh","family":"Mishra","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Cardiology, North Eastern Indira Gandhi Regional Institute of Health and Medical Sciences, Shillong, Meghalaya"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tony","family":"Ete","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Cardiology, North Eastern Indira Gandhi Regional Institute of Health and Medical Sciences, Shillong, Meghalaya"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Vanlalmalsawmdawngliana","family":"Fanai","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Cardiology, North Eastern Indira Gandhi Regional Institute of Health and Medical Sciences, Shillong, Meghalaya"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Amit","family":"Malviya","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Cardiology, North Eastern Indira Gandhi Regional Institute of Health and Medical Sciences, Shillong, Meghalaya"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"276","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,19]]},"reference":[{"key":"R1-20240909","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"195","DOI":"10.1002\/clc.12","article-title":"Cardiac manifestations of parasitic infections part 1:Overview and immunopathogenesis","volume":"30","author":"Franco-Paredes","year":"2007","journal-title":"Clin Cardiol"},{"key":"R3-20240909","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"261","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.1994.50.261","article-title":"Pathology of patients with Chagas'disease and acquired immunodeficiency syndrome","volume":"50","author":"Rocha","year":"1994","journal-title":"Am J Trop Med Hyg"},{"key":"R4-20240909","first-page":"33","article-title":"Chagas disease in Latin America:an epidemiological update based on 2010 estimates","volume":"90","year":"2015","journal-title":"Wkly Epidemiol Rec"},{"key":"R5-20240909","first-page":"653","article-title":"American Trypanosomiasis","author":"Magill","year":"2000","journal-title":"Hunter's Tropical Medicine and Emerging Diseases"},{"key":"R6-20240909","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1035","DOI":"10.1161\/01.CIR.14.6.1035","article-title":"Chagas'disease;a clinical, epidemiologic, and pathologic study","volume":"14","author":"Dias","year":"1956","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"R7-20240909","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1388","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(10)60061-X","article-title":"Chagas disease","volume":"375","author":"Rassi","year":"2010","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"R8-20240909","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e44","DOI":"10.2741\/926","article-title":"Clinical management of chronic Chagas cardiomyopathy","volume":"8","author":"Rocha","year":"2003","journal-title":"Front Biosci"},{"key":"R9-20240909","first-page":"537","article-title":"Diastolic function in Chagas disease","volume":"50","author":"Migliore","year":"1990","journal-title":"Medicina (B Aires)"},{"key":"R10-20240909","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3945","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.01601-09","article-title":"Evaluation of adult chronic Chagas'heart disease diagnosis by molecular and serological methods","volume":"47","author":"Ram\u00edrez","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Clin Microbiol"},{"key":"R11-20240909","first-page":"391","article-title":"Automatic, implantable cardioverter-defibrillator in a patient with chronic Chagas cardiopathy and sustained ventricular tachycardia","volume":"68","author":"Rodriguez","year":"1998","journal-title":"Arch Inst Cardiol Mex"},{"issue":"Suppl","key":"R12-20240909","first-page":"e1","volume":"5","year":"2007","journal-title":"Med Lett"},{"key":"R13-20240909","first-page":"519","article-title":"Visceral leishmaniasis with cardiac affectation in an immunocompetent patient","volume":"127","author":"Puerto-Alonso","year":"2006","journal-title":"Med Clin (Barc)"},{"key":"R14-20240909","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"296","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.1992.46.296","article-title":"Recommendations for treating leishmaniasis with sodium stibogluconate (Pentostam) and review of pertinent clinical studies","volume":"46","author":"Herwaldt","year":"1992","journal-title":"Am J Trop Med Hyg"},{"key":"R15-20240909","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"375","DOI":"10.1007\/s100960050498","article-title":"Congestive heart failure and myocarditis after seroconversion for toxoplasmosis in two immunocompetent patients","volume":"19","author":"Chandenier","year":"2000","journal-title":"Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis"},{"key":"R16-20240909","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"856","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-8703(89)90607-8","article-title":"Isolated toxoplasma myocarditis in acquired immune deficiency syndrome","volume":"118","author":"Adair","year":"1989","journal-title":"Am Heart J"},{"key":"R17-20240909","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"197","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1432-2277.1992.tb01745.x","article-title":"Efficacy of pyrimethamine for the prevention of donor-acquired Toxoplasma gondii infection in heart and heart-lung transplant patients","volume":"5","author":"Wreghitt","year":"1992","journal-title":"Transpl Int"},{"key":"R18-20240909","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"672","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.79.6.672","article-title":"Thoracic complications of amebic abscess of the liver:Report of 501 cases","volume":"79","author":"Ibarra-P\u00e9rez","year":"1981","journal-title":"Chest"},{"key":"R19-20240909","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"479","DOI":"10.1016\/S0272-5231(01)00008-9","article-title":"Thoracic amebiasis","volume":"23","author":"Samsuzzaman","year":"2002","journal-title":"Clin Chest Med"},{"key":"R20-20240909","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"280","DOI":"10.1093\/clinids\/20.2.280","article-title":"Outbreak of schistosomiasis among travelers returning from Mali, West Africa","volume":"20","author":"Visser","year":"1995","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"key":"R21-20240909","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"998","DOI":"10.1164\/rccm.201410-1820OC","article-title":"The causal role of IL-4 and IL-13 in Schistosoma mansoni pulmonary hypertension","volume":"192","author":"Kumar","year":"2015","journal-title":"Am J Respir Crit Care Med"},{"key":"R22-20240909","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1467","DOI":"10.1586\/eri.10.124","article-title":"Pulmonary vascular disease associated with schistosomiasis","volume":"8","author":"Kolosionek","year":"2010","journal-title":"Expert Rev Anti Infect Ther"},{"key":"R23-20240909","first-page":"231","article-title":"WHO Informal Working Group on Echinococcosis","volume":"74","year":"1996","journal-title":"Bull World Health Organ"},{"key":"R24-20240909","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"495","DOI":"10.1590\/S0034-89101999000500009","article-title":"Occurrence of encephalic and cardiac cysticercosis (Cysticercus cellulosae) in necropsy","volume":"33","author":"Lino","year":"1999","journal-title":"Rev Saude Publica"},{"key":"R25-20240909","first-page":"617","article-title":"Developmental characteristics of Cysticercus cellulosae in the human brain and heart","volume":"35","author":"Lino","year":"2002","journal-title":"Rev Soc Bras Med Trop"},{"key":"R26-20240909","first-page":"499","article-title":"Changes in ECG examination of patients with trichinosis","volume":"47","author":"Siwak","year":"1994","journal-title":"Wiad Lek"},{"key":"R27-20240909","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"66","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.1999.60.66","article-title":"Trichinellosis in the United States, 1991\u20131996:Declining but not gone","volume":"60","author":"Moorhead","year":"1999","journal-title":"Am J Trop Med Hyg"},{"key":"R28-20240909","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2503","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.115.021178","article-title":"Tropical endomyocardial fibrosis:Natural history, challenges, and perspectives","volume":"133","author":"Grimaldi","year":"2016","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"R29-20240909","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2759","DOI":"10.1182\/blood.V83.10.2759.2759","article-title":"The idiopathic hypereosinophilic syndrome","volume":"83","author":"Weller","year":"1994","journal-title":"Blood"},{"key":"R30-20240909","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"362","DOI":"10.1136\/hrt.79.4.362","article-title":"Long-term follow up of patients with endomyocardial fibrosis:Effects of surgery","volume":"79","author":"Schneider","year":"1998","journal-title":"Heart"}],"container-title":["Tropical Parasitology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.ovid.com\/10.4103\/tp.tp_45_21","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,26]],"date-time":"2026-08-26T19:40:15Z","timestamp":1787773215000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.ovid.com\/10.4103\/tp.tp_45_21"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,1]]},"references-count":29,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4103\/tp.tp_45_21","relation":{},"ISSN":["2229-5070","2229-7758"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2229-5070","type":"print"},{"value":"2229-7758","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,1]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2021-05-31","name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2022-05-17","name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}