{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,15]],"date-time":"2026-10-15T04:05:47Z","timestamp":1792037147709,"version":"4.4.0"},"reference-count":9,"publisher":"Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health)","issue":"2","content-domain":{"domain":["lww.com","ovid.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,7]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>The target of kala-azar elimination was initially set in 2010 and was later extended several times to finally be fixed in 2020, which also passed without success. However, in 2022, India had come very close to complete elimination by achieving a 98.7% decline in kala-azar cases. While, at the final moments of achieving the long-awaited target of elimination of kala-azar from India, the unexpected rise in the case-fatality rate from 2017 needs to be addressed.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.4103\/tp.tp_57_23","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,4]],"date-time":"2024-09-04T16:09:11Z","timestamp":1725466151000},"page":"117-120","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/lww.0000000000001000","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["Rising case-fatality rate of kala-azar (visceral leishmaniasis) in India: An unexpected challenge to the kala-azar elimination program?"],"prefix":"10.4103","volume":"14","author":[{"given":"Muniaraj","family":"Mayilsamy","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"ICMR-Vector Control Research Centre Field Station, Madurai, Tamil Nadu, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rajamannar","family":"Veeramanoharan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"ICMR-Vector Control Research Centre Field Station, Madurai, Tamil Nadu, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Paramasivan","family":"Rajaiah","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"ICMR-Vector Control Research Centre Field Station, Madurai, Tamil Nadu, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"276","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,3]]},"reference":[{"key":"R1-20260914","first-page":"267","article-title":"Kala-azar in India \u2013Progress and challenges towards its elimination as a public health problem","volume":"26","author":"Gill","year":"2021","journal-title":"WHO WER"},{"key":"R2-20260914","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.3389\/fitd.2022.837460","article-title":"Tackling Drug Resistance and Other Causes of Treatment Failure in Leishmaniasis","volume":"3","author":"Wijnant","year":"2022","journal-title":"Front Trop Dis"},{"key":"R4-20260914","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"552","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pt.2006.09.004","article-title":"Leishmaniasis and poverty","volume":"22","author":"Alvar","year":"2006","journal-title":"Trends Parasitol"},{"key":"R5-20260914","first-page":"337","article-title":"Occurrence &significance of Kala-azar in Bhutan","volume":"132","author":"Bhattacharya","year":"2010","journal-title":"Indian J Med Res"},{"key":"R6-20260914","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"899","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-3156.2006.01647.x","article-title":"Serious underreporting of visceral leishmaniasis through passive case reporting in Bihar, India","volume":"11","author":"Singh","year":"2006","journal-title":"Trop Med Int Health"},{"key":"R7-20260914","first-page":"105","article-title":"Can visceral leishmaniasis be eliminated from Asia?","volume":"45","author":"Joshi","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Vector Borne Dis"},{"key":"R10-20260914","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"538","DOI":"10.4103\/ijmr.IJMR_841_19","article-title":"Accelerating Kala-azar elimination in India","volume":"152","author":"Thakur","year":"2020","journal-title":"Indian J Med Res"},{"key":"R12-20260914","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10","DOI":"10.4103\/2229-5070.129143","article-title":"The lost hope of elimination of Kala-azar (visceral leishmaniasis) by 2010 and cyclic occurrence of its outbreak in India, blame falls on vector control practices or co-infection with human immunodeficiency virus or therapeutic modalities?","volume":"4","author":"Muniaraj","year":"2014","journal-title":"Trop Parasitol"},{"key":"R13-20260914","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"207","DOI":"10.4103\/0972-9062.364762","article-title":"Impact of COVID-19 lockdown during 2020 on the occurrence of vector-borne diseases in India","volume":"60","author":"Mayilsamy","year":"2023","journal-title":"J Vector Borne Dis"}],"container-title":["Tropical Parasitology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.ovid.com\/10.4103\/tp.tp_57_23","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,14]],"date-time":"2026-09-14T13:00:39Z","timestamp":1789390839000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.ovid.com\/10.4103\/tp.tp_57_23"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,7]]},"references-count":9,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4103\/tp.tp_57_23","relation":{},"ISSN":["2229-5070","2229-7758"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2229-5070","type":"print"},{"value":"2229-7758","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,7]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2023-11-02","name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2024-03-01","name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}