{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,26]],"date-time":"2026-08-26T19:25:21Z","timestamp":1787772321127,"version":"build-2784847793"},"reference-count":16,"publisher":"Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health)","issue":"1","content-domain":{"domain":["lww.com","ovid.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Introduction:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Urinary incontinence (UI) is defined as the involuntary loss of urine. The condition can happen in both genders, but more frequently in women. There are multiple known risk factors for UI. For women, multiparity, previous vaginal deliveries, and menopause are known risk factors for UI. To diagnose UI, three steps should be done, including the patient history, physical examination, and laboratory tests. The options management of UI includes conservative, medical, and surgical, a trial of conservative treatment is recommended by all guidelines before medical or invasive surgical therapy. Conservative therapies include behavioral therapy, physical therapy, and timed voiding.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Aim:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Our aim in this study is to estimate the prevalence of UI in admitted women and the general population and to compare UI between the general population and admitted women in Al-Kharj city.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Material:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>A quantitative cross-sectional study of 108 women admitted to maternity and children\u2019s hospital and 435 women from the general population of Al Kharj city, Saudi Arabia, between January and March 2021, aged 18+ years. A hard copy questionnaire was distributed to admitted patients at maternity and children\u2019s hospital, and an electronic questionnaire was distributed by social media to the general population.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Result:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The prevalence of UI in the general population was reported by 132 women (30%). Seventy-four out of 132 women have stress UI (56%), 45 women have urge UI (34%), and the remaining 13 women have mixed UI (10%). The prevalence in admitted women was reported by 38 out of 108 women (35%). Twenty-four out of 38 women have stress UI (63%), 10 women have urgency UI (26%), and the remaining four women have mixed UI (11%).<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>UI is a common health problem in our society. Risk factors for UI are advanced age, multi parity, chronic disease, and obesity.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.4103\/ua.ua_188_21","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,23]],"date-time":"2024-05-23T07:12:10Z","timestamp":1716448330000},"page":"68-73","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/lww.0000000000001000","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":7,"title":["Urinary incontinence: Comparison study to identify the type, incidence and risk factors between admitted women and the general population in Al-Kharj city, Saudi Arabia"],"prefix":"10.4103","volume":"15","author":[{"given":"Raed Abdullah","family":"Alasmi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Surgery, College of Medicine, Prince Sattam Bin Abdulaziz University, Al-Kharj, Saudi Arabia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Turki M. Bin","family":"Saqyan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Surgery, College of Medicine, Prince Sattam Bin Abdulaziz University, Al-Kharj, Saudi Arabia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lafi F.","family":"Alanazi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Surgery, College of Medicine, Prince Sattam Bin Abdulaziz University, Al-Kharj, Saudi Arabia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Moaath F.","family":"Alharbi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Surgery, College of Medicine, Prince Sattam Bin Abdulaziz University, Al-Kharj, Saudi Arabia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Abdulrahman F.","family":"Alashgae","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Surgery, College of Medicine, Prince Sattam Bin Abdulaziz University, Al-Kharj, Saudi Arabia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"276","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,9,16]]},"reference":[{"key":"R1-20240828","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4","DOI":"10.1002\/nau.20798","article-title":"An International Urogynecological Association (IUGA)\/International Continence Society (ICS) joint report on the terminology for female pelvic floor dysfunction","volume":"29","author":"Haylen","year":"2010","journal-title":"Neurourol Urodyn"},{"key":"R2-20240828","first-page":"339","article-title":"Urinary incontinence in women:Evaluation and management","volume":"100","author":"Hu","year":"2019","journal-title":"Am Fam Physician"},{"key":"R3-20240828","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"17042","DOI":"10.1038\/nrdp.2017.42","article-title":"Urinary incontinence in women","volume":"3","author":"Aoki","year":"2017","journal-title":"Nat Rev Dis Primers"},{"key":"R4-20240828","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1592","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2017.12137","article-title":"Urinary incontinence in women:A review","volume":"318","author":"Lukacz","year":"2017","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"R5-20240828","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"642","DOI":"10.1002\/nau.22201","article-title":"Urinary incontinence:Prevalence, risk factors, and impact on health related quality of life in Saudi women","volume":"31","author":"Altaweel","year":"2012","journal-title":"Neurourol Urodyn"},{"key":"R6-20240828","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"160","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijgo.2011.12.014","article-title":"Prevalence of urinary incontinence among Saudi women","volume":"117","author":"Al-Badr","year":"2012","journal-title":"Int J Gynaecol Obstet"},{"key":"R7-20240828","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"233","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pop.2019.02.004","article-title":"Urinary incontinence","volume":"46","author":"Irwin","year":"2019","journal-title":"Prim Care"},{"key":"R9-20240828","article-title":"Urinary incontinence:The basics","volume":"41","author":"Kennedy","year":"1995","journal-title":"Ostomy Wound Manage"},{"key":"R10-20240828","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"20","DOI":"10.1111\/bju.13187","article-title":"Guideline of guidelines:Urinary incontinence","volume":"117","author":"Syan","year":"2016","journal-title":"BJU Int"},{"key":"R11-20240828","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"84","DOI":"10.12968\/bjon.2016.25.2.84","article-title":"Assessment, diagnosis and treatment of urinary incontinence in women","volume":"25","author":"Ostle","year":"2016","journal-title":"Br J Nurs"},{"key":"R12-20240828","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"63","DOI":"10.1186\/s12916-017-0828-2","article-title":"Can incontinence be cured?A systematic review of cure rates","volume":"15","author":"Riemsma","year":"2017","journal-title":"BMC Med"},{"key":"R13-20240828","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"403","DOI":"10.1007\/s00192-020-04443-w","article-title":"The prevalence of urinary incontinence symptoms among multiparous women:A survey of Saudi health-care centers","volume":"32","author":"Alghamdi","year":"2021","journal-title":"Int Urogynecol J"},{"key":"R14-20240828","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"321","DOI":"10.1007\/s00192-005-0002-9","article-title":"Female urinary incontinence:A cross-sectional study from a Thai rural area","volume":"17","author":"Manonai","year":"2006","journal-title":"Int Urogynecol J Pelvic Floor Dysfunct"},{"key":"R15-20240828","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"537","DOI":"10.1001\/archinte.165.5.537","article-title":"Urinary incontinence in US women:A population-based study","volume":"165","author":"Melville","year":"2005","journal-title":"Arch Intern Med"},{"key":"R16-20240828","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"160","DOI":"10.1007\/s001920050038","article-title":"The prevalence and determinants of health care-seeking behavior for urinary incontinence in United Arab Emirates women","volume":"10","author":"Rizk","year":"1999","journal-title":"Int Urogynecol J Pelvic Floor Dysfunct"},{"key":"R17-20240828","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"783","DOI":"10.1002\/nau.20412","article-title":"The prevalence and risk factors of urinary incontinence and its influence on the quality of life among Egyptian women","volume":"26","author":"El-Azab","year":"2007","journal-title":"Neurourol Urodyn"}],"container-title":["Urology Annals"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.ovid.com\/10.4103\/ua.ua_188_21","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,26]],"date-time":"2026-08-26T18:38:42Z","timestamp":1787769522000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.ovid.com\/10.4103\/ua.ua_188_21"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,9,16]]},"references-count":16,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4103\/ua.ua_188_21","relation":{},"ISSN":["0974-7796","0974-7834"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0974-7796","type":"print"},{"value":"0974-7834","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,9,16]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2021-12-07","name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2022-04-19","name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}