{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,14]],"date-time":"2026-08-14T16:42:17Z","timestamp":1786725737885,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":18,"publisher":"Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health)","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,1]],"date-time":"2026-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1767225600000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["lww.com","ovid.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Purpose:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Management of intractable interstitial cystitis\/bladder pain syndrome (IC\/BPS) is very challenging with no standard treatment. Reconstructive surgery is one of the options. Here, we present our long-term experience of treating intractable IC\/BPS with patch\/clam ileocystoplasty.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Patients and Methods:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>From September 2012, 19 patients diagnosed with IC\/BPS underwent patch cystoplasty. Two patients died, so data from 17 patients was analyzed. 15\u201320 cm segment of the ileum was isolated, leaving distal most 15 cm of ileum from the ileocecal junction intact. The urinary bladder was opened judiciously in the sagittal section, incising anteriorly from the bladder neck to trigone posteriorly. The patch of the ileum was opened at the antimesenteric border and interposed between the two halves of the bladder. Two suprapubic catheters were placed through the bladder segment. No urethral catheter was placed. A global response assessment questionnaire, 10-point pain scale, interstitial cystitis symptom index, and interstitial cystitis problem index were used to evaluate the response to treatment.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The average age of the patients included was 47 years, 11 females and 6 males. The average follow-up was of 3.9 years, and the median was 3 years. All 17 patients improved, 13 showed marked improvement and 4 moderate improvement. 11 patients had Hunners Lesion, 14 patients are voiding naturally and 3 are on self-catheterization.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>For IC\/BPS, surgery should be offered as the last treatment option in cases of intractable disease. In our series, Patch cystoplasty has shown favorable results with satisfactory outcomes and minimum morbidity, and better quality of life even on long-term follow-up.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.4103\/ua.ua_67_24","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,20]],"date-time":"2026-01-20T16:00:17Z","timestamp":1768924817000},"page":"25-32","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/lww.0000000000001000","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Role of patch cystoplasty in intractable interstitial cystitis\/bladder pain syndrome"],"prefix":"10.4103","volume":"18","author":[{"given":"Nagendra Nath","family":"Mishra","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Urology, Charotar Hospital, CHARUSAT University, Anand, Gujarat, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"276","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,20]]},"reference":[{"key":"R1-20260417","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"167","DOI":"10.1016\/j.juro.2009.08.133","article-title":"Psychosocial phenotyping in women with interstitial cystitis\/painful bladder syndrome: A case control study","volume":"183","author":"Nickel","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Urol"},{"key":"R2-20260417","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"925834","DOI":"10.3389\/fpain.2022.925834","article-title":"National prevalence of IC\/BPS in women and men utilizing veterans health administration data","volume":"3","author":"Anger","year":"2022","journal-title":"Front Pain Res (Lausanne)"},{"key":"R3-20260417","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1390","DOI":"10.1002\/nau.24959","article-title":"Interstitial cystitis\/bladder pain syndrome (IC\/BPS): Single-center 20 year experience and treatment results in India","volume":"41","author":"Mishra","year":"2022","journal-title":"Neurourol Urodyn"},{"key":"R4-20260417","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"452","DOI":"10.1007\/s11934-008-0078-0","article-title":"Augmentation cystoplasty: What are the indications?","volume":"9","author":"Reyblat","year":"2008","journal-title":"Curr Urol Rep"},{"key":"R5-20260417","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"322","DOI":"10.4103\/0970-1591.120114","article-title":"Augmentation cystoplasty: Contemporary indications, techniques and complications","volume":"29","author":"Veeratterapillay","year":"2013","journal-title":"Indian J Urol"},{"key":"R6-20260417","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"433","DOI":"10.1002\/nau.20264","article-title":"Bladder augmentation for the treatment of chronic tuberculous cystitis. Clinical and urodynamic evaluation of 25 patients after long term follow-up","volume":"25","author":"de Figueiredo","year":"2006","journal-title":"Neurourol Urodyn"},{"key":"R7-20260417","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"485","DOI":"10.1016\/j.urology.2004.04.076","article-title":"Urinary conduit formation using retubularized bowel from continent urinary diversion or intestinal augmentations: I. A multi-institutional experience","volume":"64","author":"Bissada","year":"2004","journal-title":"Urology"},{"key":"R8-20260417","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"603","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-5347(01)69094-3","article-title":"Long-term results of trigone-preserving orthotopic substitution enterocystoplasty for interstitial cystitis","volume":"167","author":"van Ophoven","year":"2002","journal-title":"J Urol"},{"key":"R9-20260417","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"877","DOI":"10.1016\/j.euf.2020.02.014","article-title":"A systematic review of surgical interventions for the treatment of bladder pain syndrome\/interstitial cystitis","volume":"7","author":"Osman","year":"2021","journal-title":"Eur Urol Focus"},{"key":"R10-20260417","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"60","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eururo.2007.09.019","article-title":"Diagnostic criteria, classification, and nomenclature for painful bladder syndrome\/interstitial cystitis: An ESSIC proposal","volume":"53","author":"van de Merwe","year":"2008","journal-title":"Eur Urol"},{"key":"R11-20260417","first-page":"506","article-title":"Interstitial cystitis\/painful bladder syndrome: The influence of modern diagnostic criteria on epidemiology and on internet search activity by the public","volume":"4","author":"Davis","year":"2015","journal-title":"Transl Androl Urol"},{"key":"R12-20260417","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"23","DOI":"10.1039\/D0TB02094J","article-title":"Biomaterial-assisted drug delivery for interstitial cystitis\/bladder pain syndrome treatment","volume":"9","author":"Lin","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Mater Chem B"},{"key":"R13-20260417","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1756287218818030","DOI":"10.1177\/1756287218818030","article-title":"Role of NLRP3 inflammasome in the development of bladder pain syndrome interstitial cystitis","volume":"11","author":"Tudrej","year":"2019","journal-title":"Ther Adv Urol"},{"key":"R14-20260417","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1267","DOI":"10.1007\/s00192-022-05110-y","article-title":"Supratrigonal cystectomy and augmentation cystoplasty with ileum or ileocecum in the treatment of ulcerative interstitial cystitis\/bladder pain syndrome: A 14-year follow-up","volume":"33","author":"Queissert","year":"2022","journal-title":"Int Urogynecol J"},{"issue":"Suppl 1","key":"R15-20260417","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"69","DOI":"10.1111\/iju.12320","article-title":"Efficacy and safety of augmentation ileocystoplasty combined with supratrigonal cystectomy for the treatment of refractory bladder pain syndrome\/interstitial cystitis with Hunner\u2019s lesion","volume":"21","author":"Kim","year":"2014","journal-title":"Int J Urol"},{"key":"R16-20260417","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"165","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1464-410X.1989.tb05157.x","article-title":"Metabolic complications of cystoplasty","volume":"63","author":"Nurse","year":"1989","journal-title":"Br J Urol"},{"issue":"Suppl 1","key":"R17-20260417","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"40","DOI":"10.1159\/000052275","article-title":"Long-term results of augmentation cystoplasty","volume":"34","author":"Venn","year":"1998","journal-title":"Eur Urol"},{"key":"R18-20260417","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1551","DOI":"10.1007\/s00192-017-3307-6","article-title":"The role of reconstructive surgery in patients with end-stage interstitial cystitis\/bladder pain syndrome: Is cystectomy necessary?","volume":"28","author":"Redmond","year":"2017","journal-title":"Int Urogynecol J"}],"container-title":["Urology Annals"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.ovid.com\/10.4103\/ua.ua_67_24","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,14]],"date-time":"2026-08-14T16:25:06Z","timestamp":1786724706000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.ovid.com\/10.4103\/ua.ua_67_24"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,1]]},"references-count":18,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4103\/ua.ua_67_24","relation":{},"ISSN":["0974-7796","0974-7834"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0974-7796","type":"print"},{"value":"0974-7834","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,1]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2024-08-16","name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2025-05-22","name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}