none 10.4103/0973-6042.106221 CLOCKSS Archive CLOCKSS Archive 5187 59554340 82530 20140224124520 10.13030 2022-02-06T06:29:20Z 2013-01-18T07:33:45Z 60 International Journal of Shoulder Surgery Int J Shoulder Surg 0973-6042 2012 6 4 Ali Noorani Alex Malone Simon Lambert Ian Bayley Joseph Cowan Anju Jaggi 2012 101 106221 10.4103/0973-6042.106221 20140224124520 http://www.internationalshoulderjournal.org/text.asp?2012/6/4/101/106221 http://triggered.stanford.clockss.org/ServeContent?url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.internationalshoulderjournal.org%2Farticle.asp%3Fissn%3D0973-6042%3Byear%3D2012%3Bvolume%3D6%3Bissue%3D4%3Bspage%3D101%3Bepage%3D107%3Baulast%3DJaggi http://triggered.edina.clockss.org/ServeContent?url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.internationalshoulderjournal.org%2Farticle.asp%3Fissn%3D0973-6042%3Byear%3D2012%3Bvolume%3D6%3Bissue%3D4%3Bspage%3D101%3Bepage%3D107%3Baulast%3DJaggi The classification of shoulder instability: New light through old windows! Curr Orthop Mini symposium: Shoulder instability (ii) Lewis 97 2004 Am J Sports Med The unstable shoulder in the adolescent athlete Walton 758 2002 J Bone Joint Surg Am Treatment of instability of the shoulder with an exercise program Burkhead 890 1992 J Bone Joint Surg Inferior capsular shift for involuntary inferior and multidirectional instability of the shoulder: A preliminary report Neer 897 1980 J Bone Joint Surg Failed surgery for recurrent anterior dislocation of the shoulder McAuliffe 798 1988 Clin Neurophysiol Atypical shoulder muscle activation in multidirectional instability Barden 1846 2005 J Bone Joint Surg Posterior glenohumeral subluxation: Active and passive stabilization in a biomechanical model Blasier 433 1997 J Bone Joint Surg Dynamic electromyographic analysis of the throwing shoulder with glenohumeral instability Glousman 220 1988 Am J Sports Med Dynamic stabilizing function of the deltoid muscle in shoulders with anterior instability Kido 399 2003 J Orthop Res Thoracohumeral muscle activity alters glenohumeral joint biomechanics during active abduction Konrad 748 2006 Clin Orthop Relat Res Muscle activity and coordination in the normal shoulder, an electromyographic study Kronberg 76 1990 J Shoulder Elbow Surg Stability and instability of the glenohumeral joint: The role of shoulder muscles Labriola 32 2005 Clin Orthop Relat Res Muscles may contribute to shoulder dislocation and stability McMahon 18 2002 J Shoulder Elbow Surg Shoulder electromyography in multidirectional instability Morris 24 2004 Am J Sports Med Electromyography in voluntary posterior instability of the shoulder Pande 644 1989 J Bone Joint Surg Voluntary dislocation of the shoulder Rowe 445 1973 J Bone Joint Surg Observations on the function of the shoulder joint Inman 1 1944 Basmajian JV, De Luca, CJ. Muscles Alive: Their Functions Revealed by Electromyography. 5 th ed. Baltimore, MD: Williams and Wilkins; 1985. 10.1249/00005768-199408000-00023 Kendall FP, McCreary EK, Provance PG. Chap. 8. Upper Extremity and Shoulder Girdle Strength Tests. In: Butler JP, editor. Muscles: Testing and Function, with Posture and Pain. 4 th ed. Baltimore, MD: Williams and Wilkins; 1993. Speer KP, Garrett WE. Muscular control of motion and stability about the pectoral girdle. In: Matsen FA, Fu FH, Hawkins RJ, editors. The Shoulder: A Balance of Mobility and Stability. Rosemant, Illinois, USA: American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons; 1993. Clin Orthop Relat Res Technical considerations for electromyographic research on the shoulder Kelly 140 1997 Clin Orthop Relat Res Interplay of the static and dynamic restraints in glenohumeral instability Abboud 48 2002 J Shoulder Elbow Surg Glenohumeral stability from concavity compression: A quantitative analysis Lippitt 27 1993 J Shoulder Elbow Surg Use of botulinum A toxin in irreducible shoulder dislocation caused by spasm of pectoralis major Sinha 75 1999 Br J Sports Med Rehabilitation for shoulder instability Jaggi 333 2010 Malone AA, Jaggi A, Calvert PT, Lambert SM, Bayley JI. Muscle patterning instability - classification and prevalence in a reference shoulder service. In: Norris TR, Zuckerman JD, Warner JJ, Lee QT, editors. Surgery of the Shoulder and Elbow: An International Perspective. USA: American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons; 2006a; section 7. J Sci Med Sport The role of shoulder muscles is task specific Boettcher 651 2010